The Periodic Table The worlds greatest cheat sheet

The Periodic Table (The world’s greatest cheat sheet)

The Periodic Table Data Sheet (The world’s greatest cheat sheet for the world’s greatest cheat sheet)

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET Group name & number Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Group number & name Physical Characteristics Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 13 14 15 16 17 18

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3 -12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases

electron blocks • Write in s-block under columns 1 &2 • Write in d-block under column 3 -12 • Write in p-block under columns 13 to 18

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth 3 -12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 alkali 2 alkaline earth metals 3 -12 transition element 13 14 15 16 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m m et et al 16 ids s 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o lo id 17

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m m et luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious et al 16 ids s 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o lo id 17

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m m et luster, conductors (heat & electricity), ductile, malleable, tenacious et al 16 ids s 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o lo id 17 dull, brittle, insulators

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m Si = m et se et a 16 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r 17 ids dull, brittle, insulators

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m Si = m et se et a 16 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r 17 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

So what is the repeating pattern for physical properties? • Pick an element…….

The f-block • st 1 row is named the rare earth elements. • Metals, nonmetals or metalloids?

representative elements • Elements in the s-block and p-block

ion • An atom or group of atoms with a net positive or negative charge • How? • By gaining or losing electrons • Demonstration

2 types of ions • cation • positive ion • more protons than electrons

2 types of ions • cation • anion • positive ion • negative ion • more protons • more than electrons than protons

octet rule Atoms tend to gain, lose or share electrons in order to: • acquire a full set of valence electrons • attain the electron structure of the nearest noble gas.

Noble gases don’t usually make ions. They already have the stable configuration. We can trick the larger noble gases (Kr, Xe, Rn) in the laboratory.

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m Si = m et se et a 16 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r 17 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e. Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m Si = m et se et a 1+ 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 1 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e. Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element metals 13 14 15 m Si = m et se et a lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 1 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e. Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = m et se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids gain 3 e - or share 3 - dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators gain 3 e - or share gain 2 e - or share 3 - 2 - colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators gain 3 e - or share gain 2 e - or share gain 1 eor share 3 - 2 - 1 - colorless odorless gases

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- Ion Bond Type 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- 1+ 2+ 3+ C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases gain 3 e - or share gain 2 e - or share gain 1 eor share nothing (octet present) 3 - 2 - 1 - none

PERIODIC TABLE DATA SHEET group, family: same number of valence electrons period, series: same number of principle energy levels Physical Characteristics Group number & name Gain, Lose or Share e- 1 2 3 -12 alkaline earth transition element 13 14 15 m metals Si = et m se et a lose 1 e- lose 2 e- C, Si share only 17 18 halogen noble gases nonmetals all o l luster, conductors (heat & electricity), mico loid nd s uc ductile, malleable, tenacious to r lose 3 e- 16 ids dull, brittle, insulators colorless odorless gases gain 3 e - or share gain 2 e - or share gain 1 eor share nothing (octet present) 3 - 2 - 1 - none cations Ion Bond Type 1+ 2+ 3+ anions