THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE OPISNI PRETEKLIK RABA Past

THE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE (OPISNI PRETEKLIK)

RABA: Past continuous uporabljamo, ko želimo opisati dogodke, ki so se dogajali v preteklosti. Dogodki so se zaključili v preteklosti in nič več ne trajajo. Dogodki so v preteklosti trajali dalj časa.

KAKO GA TVORIMO? was / were + 1. glagolska oblika – ing OSEBNI ZAIMEK GLAGOL BITI V PRETEKLIKU we, you, they were I, he, she it was GLAGOL-ING glagol-ing He was snoring.

SPREGANJE GLAGOLA BITI V PRETEKLIKU EDNINA MNOŽINA 1. I was (jaz sem bil) 1. we were (mi smo bili) 2. you were (ti si bil) 2. you were (vi ste bili) 3. he was (on je bil) she was (ona je bila) it was (ono je bilo) 3. they were (oni so bili)

NA KAJ MORAMO PAZITI PRI ZAPISU GLAGOLOV? 1. večini glagolov dodamo končnico –ing: speak - speaking talk - talking sleep – sleeping

2. poznamo pa tudi nekaj izjem: IZJEME PRIMER 1. ko se glagol konča z glasom -e: glas -e izpustimo in dodamo končnico -ing come - coming 2. pri zelo kratkih glagolih se zadnji soglasnik podvoji, nato dodamo končnico -ing sit - sitting 3. ko je na koncu glagola glas -l travel - travelling (za samoglasnikom): podvojimo končni -l in dodamo -ing 4. ko je na koncu glagola -ie: -ie zamenjamo z glasom -y in dodamo -ing lie - lying

EXERCISES (VAJE): 1. Glagole postavi v trdilno obliko za Past Continuous tense (opisni preteklik): 0. She was swimming (swim) in the river. 1. I __________(watch) TV. 2. She __________ (write) a letter. 3. We __________ (have) the picnic. 4. John __________ (sleep). 5. My friend __________ (wait) for me. 6. Children __________ (play) in the backyard. 7. My cousin Sophie __________ (tidy) her room. 8. http: //www. ego 4 u. com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises? 04

VPRAŠALNA OBLIKA: Naredimo jo tako, da pomožni glagol was /were postavimo na začetek povedi. Primer: Sue was driving a car. Was Sue driving a car?

EXERCISES (VAJE): 0. they/do some exercises Were they doing some exercises? 1. Pam/run 2. My mum/set the table 3. I/do the shopping 4. My little sister/make her bed 5. He/tidy his room 6. My dad/wash the car 7. My friends/watch TV 8. My cousin Petra/feed the cat 9. We/sit near the fireplace 10. http: //www. ego 4 u. com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises? 06

NIKALNA OBLIKA: Naredimo jo tako, da zanikamo pomožni glagol. was – wasn’t were – weren’t Primer: We were fishing. We weren’t fishing.

EXERCISES (VAJE): 0. Sarah/not work Sarah wasn’t working. 1. I/not sit on my computer 2. My cat/not sleep 3. My friend/not talk to his sister 4. He/not get ready for bed 5. Silvia/not brush her teeth 6. They/not windsurfing 7. Tom and Tim/not put on their pyjamas 8. We/not have dinner 9. Students/not play volleyball 10. http: //www. ego 4 u. com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises? 05

VPRAŠALNICE: WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, HOW, WHY, … Lisa was baking a cake on Saturday evening. WHAT was Lisa doing (baking) on Saturday evening? WHEN was Lisa baking a cake? WHY was Lisa baking a cake? WHO was baking a cake on Saturday evening?

EXERCISES (VAJE): 0. They were sending an e-mail. What were they sending? 1. She was cying. What _____________? 2. He was taking a shower. Who ____________? 3. Martin was having breakfast. 4. I was sleeping in the morning. 5. Mario was running indoors. 6. We were carrying heavy bags. 7. I was writing a story all the afternoon. 8. Mr Hill was sleeping. 9. They were rapairing their car. 10. http: //www. ego 4 u. com/en/cram-up/grammar/pastprogressive/exercises? 07

PAST SIMPLE IN PAST CONTINUOUS Tako past simple kot continuous uporabljamo, ko opisujemo dogodke, ki so se zgodili v preteklosti. Past continuous uporabljamo za opisovanje dogodkov, ki so trajali dalj časa. V eni povedi sta lahko oba časa (simple in continuous). Do tega pride takrat, ko nek dogodek traja dalj časa (uporabimo past continuous), vmes, ko to dogajanje še traja, pa ga zmoti neko zaključeno krajše dejanje (uporabimo past simple).

PRIMER past continuous past simple While I was watching television, the phone rang. Ko sem gledal televizijo, je zazvonil telefon. past simple past continuous When my husband arrived home, I was cooking dinner. Ko je moj mož prišel domov, sem kuhala večerjo.

EXERCISES (VAJE): 1. My friend ____ (invite) me to a party. 2. Everyone ____ (chat) and the DJ ____ (play) great music all night long. 3. I ____ (dance) with a tall and very good-looking man. 4. He _______ (be) quite friendly. 5. While we ____ (talk), a beautiful woman with long blond hair ____ (ask) him to dance. 6. He ____ (say) yes! 7. While they ____ (dance), I ____ (eat) some pizza when suddenlly the most good-looking man at the party ____ (ask) me to dance. 8. I ____ (be) the happiest woman in the world! 9. We ____ (have) a wonderful time that evening.

VAJE NA INTERNETU: Poveži vprašanja in odgovore: http: //www. englishgrammarsecrets. com/pastcontinuous/exercise 4. swf 2. Napiši nikalne stavke: http: //www. members. iinet. au/~adelegc/grammar/past_cont/ past_cont_neg. html 3. Vstavi WAS, WERE, WASN’T ali WEREN’T: http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastcontinuous/exercise 2. swf 4. Sestavi povedi: http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastcontinuous/exercise 3. swf 1.

5. Past simple ali past continuous? a) http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise 1. swf b) http: //inglesnanet. com/grammar/pastscon. htm c) http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise 2. swf d) http: //www. englishgrammarsecrets. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/e xercise 3. swf e) http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise 3. swf f) http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastcontinuous/exercise 4. swf g) http: //www. englishgrammarsecrets. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/e xercise 2. swf h) http: //www. english-grammarlessons. com/pastsimpleorcontinuous/exercise 4. swf