The Parable of the Shrewd Manager Luke 16

The Parable of the Shrewd Manager 精明管家的比喻路 Luke 16: 1 -13

I. 1/3 of Jesus’ parables deal in some way with money. 耶穌的比喻当中有三分之一是与錢有關的.

II. The parable of the shrewd manager 精明管家的比喻 (路 Luke 16: 1 -13) • Primary audience: Disciples • 主要聽眾: 門徒

路 Luke 16: 1– 4 (NIV) • Jesus told his disciples: “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions. 2 So he called him in and asked him, ‘What is this I hear about you? Give an account of your management, because you cannot be manager any longer. ’ 3 “The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do now? My master is taking away my job. I’m not strong enough to dig, and I’m ashamed to beg — 4 I know what I’ll do so that, when I lose my job here, people will welcome me into their houses. ’ 1 • 1耶穌又對門徒說，有一個財主的管家‧別人向他主人告他浪費主人的財物‧ 2主人叫他來，對他說，我聽見你這事怎麼樣呢‧把你所經管的交代明白‧因你不能再作我的管家‧ 3 那管家心裡說，主人辭我，不用我再作管家，我將來作什麼‧鋤地呢，無力‧討飯呢，怕羞‧ 4我知道怎麼行，好叫人在我不作管家之後，接我到他們家裡去‧

路 Luke 16: 5– 7 (NIV 84) • “So he called in each one of his master’s debtors. He asked the first, ‘How much do you owe my master? ’ 6 “ ‘Eight hundred gallons of olive oil, ’ he replied. “The manager told him, ‘Take your bill, sit down quickly, and make it four hundred. ’ 7 “Then he asked the second, ‘And how much do you owe? ’ “ ‘A thousand bushels of wheat, ’ he replied. “He told him, ‘Take your bill and make it eight hundred. ’ 5 • 5於是把欠他主人債的，一個一個的叫了來，問頭一個說，你欠我主人多少‧ 6他說，一百簍油‧（每簍約五十斤）管家說，拿你的賬快坐下寫五十‧ 7又問一個說，你欠多少‧他說，一百石麥子‧管家說，拿你的賬寫八十‧

路 Luke 16: 8– 12 (NIV) • “The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light. 9 I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings. 10 “Whoever can be trusted with very little can also be trusted with much, and whoever is dishonest with very little will also be dishonest with much. 11 So if you have not been trustworthy in handling worldly wealth, who will trust you with true riches? 12 And if you have not been trustworthy with someone else’s property, who will give you property of your own? 8 • 8主人就誇獎這不義的管家作事聰明‧因為今世之子，在世事之上，較比光明之子，更加聰明‧ 9我又告訴你們，要藉著那不義的錢財，結交朋友‧到了錢財無用的時候，他們可以接你們到永存的帳幕裡去‧ 10人在最小的事上忠心，在大事上也忠心‧在最小的事上不義，在大事上也不義‧ 11倘若你們在不義的錢財上不忠心，誰還把那真實的錢財托付你們呢‧ 12倘若你們在別人的東西上不忠心，誰還把你們自己的東西給你們呢‧

路 Luke 16: 13 (NIV) • 13 “No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money. ” • 一個僕人不能事奉兩個主‧不是惡這個愛那個，就是重這個輕那個‧你們不能又事奉神，又事奉瑪門‧

III. What does the master praise the manager for? 主人為什么誇獎這個管家? (路 Luke 16: 8 -9) • “The master commended the dishonest manager because he had acted shrewdly. For the people of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own kind than are the people of the light. 9 I tell you, use worldly wealth to gain friends for yourselves, so that when it is gone, you will be welcomed into eternal dwellings. 8 • 8主人就誇獎這不義的管家作事聰明‧因為今世之子，在世事之上，較比光明之子，更加聰明‧ 9我又告訴你們，要藉著那不義的錢財，結交朋友‧到了錢財無用的時候，他們可以接你們到永存的帳幕裡去‧

Eureka! (找到了!) • Reciprocation • 回報

IV. What lessons does Jesus want us, the disciples, to learn from this parable? 耶穌要我們(門徒們)從這個比喻学到什么功課? (路 Luke 16: 8 -13; 太 Matt 6: 19 -34)

Lessons taught by Jesus 耶穌所教導的功課 • Sinners are more skilled and diligent in securing their temporal future in this present age than those whose citizenship is in heaven (腓 Phil 2: 20)are in securing their eternal reward in the age to come. Believers should be far more shrewd in preparing for their eternal future. • 罪人在今世為暫時的前途所作的預備要比那些天上的公民為他們來世永恆的賞賜所作的預備要更勤勞及更有技巧. 基督徒在為他們永恆前途的準備上應該更加勤勞, 精明及有智慧.

V. How do we put the lessons learned to practice? 我們要怎樣把学到的功課實行出來? • Ownership and stewardship (主人或管家) • Store up treasures in heaven. (積財宝在天上) • Secure our eternal future with diligence and wisdom. (以勤勞及智慧為永恆前途作準備) • Convert worldly treasures into heavenly treasures. (化地上財宝為天上的) • Proper view and attitude about money: (对錢要有合適的態度) – Making money (賺錢, 得錢) – Viewing money (看錢, 价值) – Using money (用錢) • • Principle of seed and bread. (种子与麪包的原則) Investing in God’s kingdom with worldly money. (以地上的錢投資天国) Biblical principles on giving. (奉献的聖經原則) Give what you can’t keep and gain what you can’t lose. (給出你不能保存的, 得到你不能失去的)