Medieval Art Religious themes Goal was inspiration (not personal expression) Artists unknown – not important No attention to anatomy/body proportion Spatial elements lacking – pictures look flat or distorted
Virgin and Child, late 12 th century
Cimabue
Wooden Virgin, 12 th century
Salisbury Cathedral, 1220 -1330 Reims, 1210
Eve, 1220 by Gislebertis
Last Supper, 1290
Giotto di Bondone: Betrayal, 1305
Giotto
Pause The plague and famine resulted in a pause in artistic development in the late 1300 s.
Renaissance -- 1400’s-1550’s Return to Greek and Roman styles Celebration of human body Naturalism - accurate depiction of real world Laws of perspective developed – “spatial realism” Religious themes, but also secular and classical scenes Artist as genius
Brunelleschi: Laws of Perspective
Massacio: Trinity 1425 -1428
Mantegna: Lamentation, 1490
Botticelli
Botticelli
Botticelli
Donatello
Donatello
Ghiberti
Verrocchio Leonardo da Vinci Botticelli
da Vinci
da Vinci
da Vinci
da Vinci
da Vinci
da Vinci
da Vinci
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Cellini
C e l l i n i
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Michelangelo
Brunelleschi’s Dome Santa Maria del Fiore (“il Duomo”), Florence Brunelleschi’s Interior San Lorenzo, Florence