The Object Clause chant 1 Could you please
宾语从句 The Object Clause
chant
1. Could you please tell me if David Smith comes? 2. Could you please tell me whether Jane comes or not? 3. Could you please tell me who will bring food? 4. Could you please tell me what we need to buy? 5. Could you please tell me when the party starts? 6. Could you please tell me where the party is? 7. Could you please tell me how we can get there? 8. Could you please tell me which bus we should take? Let’s go to the party together, let’s have a good time.
If/whether(是否)的区别 • 一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以 下4种情况只能用whether: • ①在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided. • ②在介词前:It depends on(依靠) whether it is going to rain. • ③与or not连用:They are talking about whether to go there or not. • ④做主语从句:Whether he is right 主语 isn’t important. •
从句是特殊疑问句, 当主句的主语或宾语与 从句主语是一致, 可简化成: 特殊疑问词+to do. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? Can you tell me how to get to the nearest post office?
1. 填写合适的引导词 1 Can you tell me______you were born, Betty? C A. who B. what C. when D. that 2 I don't know ___ B they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where 3 I hardly understand. ___ B he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 4 She didn't know___ Aback soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be 5. I don't know ___ A he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D. when A they listened to yesterday evening? 6. Do you know _____ A. what B when C why D how 7. He asked me _____told me the accident. C A whom B which C who D whose 8. He asked his friend _______ to go there or not. B A. if B whether C. what D. that
2:用that, if/whether, how, where, what, …. 等 连接词填空. that they will visit our school next week. 1. I hear_____ who the girl is? 2. Do you know_____ how 3. Could you tell me _____I can get to the park? that 4. We thought ______you had never been there before. where you live. 5. Please tell me_______ if/whether 6. Mother asked me ______ I had finished my homework.
7. Do you know_____ why she is angry? 8. The teacher asked_____ what your name was. 9. Tom is ten. I want to know _____ how old you are. 10. He asked you_______ whether you were a student or not.
二、语序 陈述句语序 即:连词+主语+谓语动词 ①陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈 述语序。如: He is an honest boy. The teacher said. → The teacher said(that)he was an honest boy. ②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句,语序 变为陈述语序。如: Does he work hard?I wonder. → • I wonder if he works hard. • 或I wonder whether he works hard. When did he leave?I don’t know. → • I don’t know when he left. What’s the matter? (怎么了? )等, 在作宾语从句时, 语序不变. 如: Could you tell me what’s the matter? 可以告诉我怎么了吗?
3. 下列宾语丛句的语序是否正确。 1. I think that he will come to China next year. √ 2. I want to know if he was at home yesterday. √ 3. Can you tell me where does your mother work? your mother works 4. Do you know who can answer the question? 5. Please tell us where is the hospital? the hospital is √
三、时态 (看主句) ①如果主句是现在的时态,从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 will come 如:I have heard(that)he _____(come) back next week. We wonder when he _______(start) started learning English. ②如果主句是过去的某种时态,那么从句的时态一定要用过去 的某种时态。 • 如:He said(that)there ______(be) no classes yesterday. were He told me he _______(can) swim. could The teacher asked him what he ______(do) at seven. was doing My friend asked me when I ______ would leave (leave) for Beijing. 或 was leaving had been He told me that he ________(be) to Shanghai. goes Could you tell me how he ____(go) to school every day? 注意:如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时,不 管主句是什么时态,从句都要用一般现在时。 如:He said that light travels much faster than sound.
4. 时态练习 1 The girls asked if they ____ A some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take 2 Catherine said that she ___ D to Guangzhou. • A. has never gone B. had never gone • C. has never been D. had never been C dictation today. 3 Could you tell me whether they___ A. had B. has. C. will have D. are 4 She asked Linda if___ B go and get some. • A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may 5 Linda said the moon___ C round the earth. A. traveled B. has traveled C. travels D. had traveled Could you tell me+宾语从句?表达的是委婉 的语气,是一般现在时。
5. If/when 区别练习: • 1. If it _______(rain) tomorrow,I won’t rains come. 如果 • 2. He didn’t tell me if it _____(rain) would rain tomorrow. 是否 will come • 3. I don’t know if he _____(come) 是否 tomorrow. If he______ comes(come), I’ll tell you. 如果 • 4. When it ____ stops (stop) raining, we’ll go swimming. 当……. 的时候 • 5. Could you tell me when the film 什么时候 will start ______(start)? I’ll leave for a moment.
综合练习(各地中考题) 1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ D Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. 谁动了我了奶酪 • A. that B. how C. what D. if 2. -I don't know _____ A Mr. Green will come to see us. -He will help us with our English. A. why B. when C. how D. where 3. -We never know _____ A the old m an is. -They say he is a teacher. A. what B. who C. which D. where 4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with D • computers. A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when 5. -Do you know _____ C ? I'm going to see him. -Sorry, I don't know. • A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live • C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived A he ___ the computer? -Sorry, I have no idea. 6 -W here do you think ___ A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy 7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ D this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong • C. what the matter was D. what was the matter 8. -Where is Jack? -He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ C. • A. that B. which C. where D. there
练习:将下列各句合并成宾语从句。 1. What is his name? I don’t know what __________ his name is. 2. When did you begin to study English? when you began to study English. I didn’t know ______________ 3. It is important to learn English. The teacher said _____________ it was important to learn English. 4. Does he live in that street? Could you tell me____________ if he lives in that street.
6. 我不知道飞机为什么晚点了. why was ______. late I did n’t know_____the plane_____ 7. 他问我会议什么时候开始. when He asked me _____the meeting _____ would ______. begin 8. 没人知道他是什么时候出生的. No one knows when _____he ______. was born 9. 老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大 The teacher told his students the sun ___ the moon. is _______than bigger 10. 我不能肯定他来还是不来. I’m not sure whether _______ he ____ will ____ come or not.
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