The Northwest Coast People LocationGeography Pacific Coast of
- Slides: 23
The Northwest Coast People
Location/Geography • Pacific Coast of Canada (from Oregon to Alaska) • Climate is very mild and rainy: cool summers and warm/mild winters
Haida
Shelter • Lived in longhouses similar to the Iroquois, but notice the different color and art • Made of wood and lasted many years
Food • Northwest coast people were mainly fishermen and ate salmon, cod, and other seafood • For meat, the people hunted deer and other land animals • There were lots of berries to eat • The men hunted and fished, and the women prepared the food
Does this fish look similar to something at our school?
Transportation • Used canoes on rivers and lakes and longboats to travel by sea
Seasons Winter • In large permanent villages • Making/repairing tools • Living on stored food Barry Tate Spring/Summer/Fall • Living at various food collection sites – shellfish, salmon • Trading with other groups • Raiding
Society - Clans Clarence Mills Raven Corey Bullpitt Eagle
Caste system • Unlike the Plains or Iroquois, the Northwest coast people lived in a very strict social system which they were born into: 1) The Chief (leader) 2) noblemen (Chief’s assistants) 3) fishermen, common people 4) slaves
Potlatch ceremony • The potlatch ceremony was a way to show off status (or gain face) • Sometimes participants would wear masks. They perform dances, and bring food and gifts to give away
Northwest coast art • Northwest coast people built large totem poles carved from wood
More totem poles
Totem pole raising
Masks • Masks were worn during special ceremonies, such as the potlatch
Northwest Coast People Vocabulary: Caste System – A social system of different classes based on birth, rank, and wealth. Totem Pole – Tall wooden poles carved to tell a story or have some religious significance Taboo – a custom or tradition that must be followed. Making things sacred or evil. Potlatch – Giant gathering, which often lasted for days, where people from other villages were invited to feast, sing, dance, tell stories and receive gifts. Guests were sat according to rank.
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