The New Monarchs The New Monarchs were not

The New Monarchs

The New Monarchs were not the first kings, of course. But these new monarchs—who lived during the late Middle Ages—offered their countries a guarantee of law and order. They consolidated power into their own hands starting the rise of the modern Nation-State

The New Monarchs came into power after a previous period of instability and warfare

The Inventions of Gunpowder , the pike and longbow made it possible for Kings to be less dependent on Knights on horseback

Characteristics of the New Monarchs 1. 2. 3. 4. Make law and enact order. Often limited the power of the nobility Controlled all warfare Religious control over the clergy

Who were the monarchs?

England: Henry Tudor of Lancaster and Elizabeth of York

• Henry passed laws prohibiting nobles from having their own armies • He created the Star Chamber to settle disputes—but he was the ultimate authority

France: Louis XI “The Spider” King • He was called “The Spider” for his manipulative ways • With force, cunning, and diplomacy, he brought order to France • He subdued the nobles and made their territories part of France

Spain: Ferdinand Isabella • Ferdinand of Aragon married Isabella of Castile in 1469. Now there would be a united kingdom of Spain • They toured their regions and promoted the unity of the Catholic Church in Spain

They completed the Reconquista, or conquering of the Moors • The Moors, Spanish Muslims, were expelled from Spain • They provided financial support for Columbus’ voyage in 1492.