The Neolithic Revolution The appearance of agriculture and
- Slides: 16
The Neolithic Revolution The appearance of agriculture and pastoralism (maybe the single most important change in history)
The origins of agriculture and domestic animals. The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals took place independently in different parts of the world, but the Near East, Mesoamerica, southeast Asia, and China were among the first and most
Key things to remember: The Neolithic revolution didn’t happen abruptly, but emerged gradually as a result of trial and error It first appeared in a few places, not everywhere Most people didn’t go through it at first, and some still haven’t On the whole, agriculture was the big winner over pastoralism and hunting and gathering
The key was domestication Domestication is not taming Taming is accustomizing an animal to the presence of humans (many animals have been tamed but not domesticated) Domesticating is changing a plant or animal on the biological level (most plants and animals have never been domesticated)
The process of domestication 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Notice a desirable trait in a species Separate members of the species from nature Selective breeding (artificial selection) Exaggerate and stabilize desirable trait(s) Change on the biological level
Domesticated Plants There about 200, 000 wild species 12 domesticated plants account for 80% of the tonnage of all crops: Cereals: wheat, corn, barley, rice, sorghum Pulses: soybeans Tubers: potato, manioc, sweet potato Sugar: sugar cane, beet sugar Fruit: banana
Large Terrestrial Domesticates The Major Five: 1. Sheep 2. Cow 3. Goat 4. Pig 5. Horse The Minor Nine: 6. Arabian Camel 7. Bactrian Camel 8. Llama and Alpaca 9. Donkey 10. Reindeer 11. Water Buffalo 12. Yak 13. Bali Cattle 14. Mithan
What was the impact of the Neolithic Revolution?
Consequences of the Neolithic Revolution Agriculture led to a sedentary lifestyle Pastoralism led to a nomadic lifestyle Agriculturalists often used domesticated animals New social institutions emerged: Neolithic villages Pastoralist clan-tribes Agriculture led to enormous productivity increases Agriculture led to significant population increase and density Specialization of technology and skills developed
Dangers of the Neolithic Revolution The vulnerability of monoculture Soil destruction Disease The nomad-sedentary conflict Social disruption
- Cause and effects of the neolithic revolution
- Join the neolithic revolution cartoon
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- What was the neolithic revolution? *
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- Why was the neolithic revolution a turning point in history
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- The third agricultural revolution
- Similarities of paleolithic and neolithic
- Paleolithic art vs neolithic art
- Food supply in the paleolithic age