The Mogollon the Anasazi and the Hohokam Adaptations
- Slides: 61
The Mogollon, the Anasazi, and the Hohokam Adaptations and Alterations Made for Survival
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The Mogollon ~1 a. d. – 1450 a. d 3
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Mogollon Habitat • Mountain and desert dwellers • Gila River Country • Mimbres River • San Francisco River 5
Mogollon Habitat Mountain dwellers Desert dwellers blm. gov/az 6
Mogollon Habitat Gila River Country blm. gov/az 7
Mogollon Habitat Mimbres & San Francisco Rivers nmsu. edu 8
How the Mogollon got food and other goods • Hunter-Gatherers: bighorn sheep, elk, mule deer, white-tail deer, antelope, beaver, badger, jackrabbits, cottontails, turkeys • Farmers: corn, beans, squash, cotton • Traders: traded with people from the coast for shells and pots 9
How the Mogollon got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers blm. gov 10
How the Mogollon got food and other goods Corn Farmers Squash blog. usa. gov www. pecad. fas. usda. gov 11
How the Mogollon got food and other goods Traders statemuseum. arizona. edu 12
Mogollon Artifacts • spear points • stone knives • grinding bones (deer, rabbit, squirrel, gopher, prairie dog, badger, pronghorn and mountain sheep) 13
Mogollon Artifacts Spear Points, Stone Knives statemuseum. arizona. edu 14
Mogollon Artifacts Bones blm. gov 15
More Artifacts • Pottery Brown or red before 900 a. d. Mimbres (black on white) in 900 a. d. • Stone axes ground on 3 sides • Shell pendants, bone hairpins 16
Artifacts Mimbres Pottery Blm. gov statemuseum. arizona. edu Nps. gov 17
Artifacts Stone Axes Nps. gov 18
Artifacts Shell Pendants, Hair Pins statemuseum. arizona. edu 19
Mogollon Adaptations and Alterations 1. Totally relied on environment 2. Followed seasons 20
Mogollon Adaptations and Alterations May have left area due to climate change or drought which would lead to food shortages 21
Mogollon Ruins Gila Cliff Dwelling Kinishba Pueblo Grasshopper Q Ranch Pueblo Point of Pines Pueblo 22
Mogollon Ruins Gila Cliff Dwellings nps. gov 23
Mogollon Ruins Kinishba Pueblo Nps. gov 24
The Anasazi ~100 a. d. - 1300 a. d. 25
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Anasazi Habitat Stone architecture Cliff dwellings or pueblos Kiva built in center of plaza -underground -for ceremonies -with benches 27
Anasazi Habitat Cliff dwellings or pueblos nps. gov 28
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Farmers: corn or maize, squash Hunter-Gatherers: rabbit, deer, prairie dogs Basket makers 29
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Farmers usda. gov blog. usa. gov 30
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers blm. gov 31
How the Anasazi got food and other goods Basket Makers Nps. gov 32
Anasazi Artifacts • • • Pottery (learned from the Mogollon) Squash gourds for water Baskets Stone tools – spear, throwing stick Digging sticks 33
Artifacts Pottery Loc. gov 34
Artifacts Squash gourds for water The gourds used to store water would have looked something like this. Nps. gov 35
Anasazi Artifacts Baskets Nps. gov 36
Anasazi Artifacts Stone tools Throwing Sticks and Spears Nps. gov 37
Anasazi Artifacts Digging Sticks Can you imagine using a stick to dig a hole to plant a seed in order to get food? 38
Anasazi Adaptations and Alterations 1. Carried water from source to village 2. Built homes in cliffs for protection from elements and enemies 3. Built homes facing south for heat in winter 39
Anasazi Adaptations and Alterations nps. gov 40
Anasazi Adaptations and Alterations What may have happened to them? Drought Enemies invaded Internal conflict 41
Anasazi Ruins • Mesa Verde • Canyon de Chelly • Kayenta 42
Anasazi Ruins Mesa Verde usgs. gov 43
Anasazi Ruins Canyon de Chelly nasa. gov 44
The Hohokam ~1 a. d. – 1450 a. d. 45
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Hohokam Habitat • Sonoran Desert by rivers • Made homes of ‘jacal’ (adobe) • Villages built around plaza 47
Hohokam Habitat Hohokam adobe dwelling Nps. gov 48
How the Hohokam got food and other goods Farmers: corn, beans, cotton, agave, and squash Hunter-Gatherers 49
How the Hohokam got food and other goods Farmers Cotton Corn Virginia. gov usda. gov Agave usda. gov 50
How the Hohokam got food and other goods Hunter-Gatherers Mo. gov Rabbits fws. gov Prairie dogs Blm. gov Deer 51
Hohokam artifacts found Pottery--Red on Buff Shell ornaments Stone tools 52
Hohokam Artifacts Pottery – Red on Buff statemuseum. arizona. edu 53
Artifacts Shell ornaments statemuseum. arizona. edu 54
Artifacts Stone tools statemuseum. arizona. edu 55
Hohokam Adaptations and Alterations 1. Moved from desert in summer to foothills, then back to desert in winter 2. Built over 300 miles of canals to irrigate crops 56
Hohokam Adaptations and Alterations Canal system--Old and New waterhistory. org 57
Adaptations and Alterations May have left due to: drought floods climate change 58
Hohokam Ruins Casa Grande Snaketown 59
Hohokam Ruins Casa Grande nps. gov 60
Hohokam Ruins Snaketown statemuseum. arizona. edu 61
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- Anasazi social structure
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- Mogollon artifacts
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