The Medieval Period 1066 1485 The Norman Conquest
![The Medieval Period 1066 -1485 The Medieval Period 1066 -1485](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-1.jpg)
![The Norman Conquest n Medieval period also known as Middle Ages— between Roman Period The Norman Conquest n Medieval period also known as Middle Ages— between Roman Period](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-2.jpg)
![n William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England on Christmas Day, 1066. n William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England on Christmas Day, 1066.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-3.jpg)
![Normans and Anglo-Saxons MELD n Eventually Normans and Anglo-Saxons n n MELDED into a Normans and Anglo-Saxons MELD n Eventually Normans and Anglo-Saxons n n MELDED into a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-4.jpg)
![Land the Feudal System n Anglo-Saxon landowners conquered by n n William enable him Land the Feudal System n Anglo-Saxon landowners conquered by n n William enable him](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-5.jpg)
![1086 DOMESDAY BOOK— book of judgments n William had a single scribe record an 1086 DOMESDAY BOOK— book of judgments n William had a single scribe record an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-6.jpg)
![“Book of Judgements” The Domesday Book has been rebound at least five times. This “Book of Judgements” The Domesday Book has been rebound at least five times. This](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-7.jpg)
![The Church n Christianity major defining aspect of Western n n Europe Social/cultural/spiritual/political influence The Church n Christianity major defining aspect of Western n n Europe Social/cultural/spiritual/political influence](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-8.jpg)
![Mrs. Taylor at King’s College in Cambridge, England Mrs. Taylor at King’s College in Cambridge, England](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-9.jpg)
![n Punting on the River by Clare College where my brother did his PHD n Punting on the River by Clare College where my brother did his PHD](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-10.jpg)
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![Medieval Life n Feudal system—from farming to herding n n sheep with cottage industry Medieval Life n Feudal system—from farming to herding n n sheep with cottage industry](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-13.jpg)
![n Mrs. Taylor and her brother, Eric, in Trafalgar Square in London, England. n Mrs. Taylor and her brother, Eric, in Trafalgar Square in London, England.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-14.jpg)
![Medieval Life continued n English pop. Doubled between 1068 and 1348 resulted in Plague Medieval Life continued n English pop. Doubled between 1068 and 1348 resulted in Plague](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-15.jpg)
![Guilds are formed n Guild: Organizations that regulate prices and standards for merchandise n Guilds are formed n Guild: Organizations that regulate prices and standards for merchandise n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-16.jpg)
![Lifestyles of the Middle Ages n Not a comfortable life n Food seasonal n Lifestyles of the Middle Ages n Not a comfortable life n Food seasonal n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-17.jpg)
![English Law n William worked to create written law that applied to all people English Law n William worked to create written law that applied to all people](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-18.jpg)
![English Law continued n 1215 - Pope Innocent III declared that ordeal n n English Law continued n 1215 - Pope Innocent III declared that ordeal n n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-19.jpg)
![The Crusades-1095, 1191, 1202, 1217, 1270 n Pope Urban II—first crusade proclaimed n Rescue The Crusades-1095, 1191, 1202, 1217, 1270 n Pope Urban II—first crusade proclaimed n Rescue](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-20.jpg)
![Chivalry—who’s got it? n Chivalry: well mannered sensitive men toward women n Knightly warrior Chivalry—who’s got it? n Chivalry: well mannered sensitive men toward women n Knightly warrior](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-21.jpg)
![Hundred Year’s’ War 1337 -1453 n Normans and Saxons merging cultural identities in English Hundred Year’s’ War 1337 -1453 n Normans and Saxons merging cultural identities in English](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-22.jpg)
![The War of the Roses n 1455 -1485 civil war between House of Lancaster The War of the Roses n 1455 -1485 civil war between House of Lancaster](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-23.jpg)
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![Medieval Literature n The Romance – – Chivalry Enhanced with fairy tales, giants, dragons, Medieval Literature n The Romance – – Chivalry Enhanced with fairy tales, giants, dragons,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-28.jpg)
![Folk Poetry and Drama Farmers and cottage industry in England Scotland = Ballads Oral Folk Poetry and Drama Farmers and cottage industry in England Scotland = Ballads Oral](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-29.jpg)
- Slides: 29
![The Medieval Period 1066 1485 The Medieval Period 1066 -1485](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-1.jpg)
The Medieval Period 1066 -1485
![The Norman Conquest n Medieval period also known as Middle Ages between Roman Period The Norman Conquest n Medieval period also known as Middle Ages— between Roman Period](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-2.jpg)
The Norman Conquest n Medieval period also known as Middle Ages— between Roman Period and Renaissance n Normans descended from Vikings who had settled in Northwestern France--Normandy n William “the Conqueror” defeats Harold, King of England at the Battle of Hastings n William rules for 21 yrs, adopting Anglo. Saxon democracy/art and bringing French customs from their occupation in France
![n William duke of Normandy was crowned king of England on Christmas Day 1066 n William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England on Christmas Day, 1066.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-3.jpg)
n William, duke of Normandy, was crowned king of England on Christmas Day, 1066. He commissioned Domesday 19 years later.
![Normans and AngloSaxons MELD n Eventually Normans and AngloSaxons n n MELDED into a Normans and Anglo-Saxons MELD n Eventually Normans and Anglo-Saxons n n MELDED into a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-4.jpg)
Normans and Anglo-Saxons MELD n Eventually Normans and Anglo-Saxons n n MELDED into a national English character Church/Court became a way for Anglo. Saxons to regain power Example: Thomas a Becket became Henry II’s Lord Chancellor and then Archbishop of Canterbury HOWEVER—Becket was murdered by a handful of Henry’s knights because he defended rights of Church against the king Became a Saint and hero of people
![Land the Feudal System n AngloSaxon landowners conquered by n n William enable him Land the Feudal System n Anglo-Saxon landowners conquered by n n William enable him](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-5.jpg)
Land the Feudal System n Anglo-Saxon landowners conquered by n n William enable him to reward those who had fought for his power William bestowed land on vassals; therefore, no one owned their land as we own land today Vassal owed allegiance to the king paid primarily in military service Some argument over land boundaries as a result 1086 DOMESDAY BOOK
![1086 DOMESDAY BOOK book of judgments n William had a single scribe record an 1086 DOMESDAY BOOK— book of judgments n William had a single scribe record an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-6.jpg)
1086 DOMESDAY BOOK— book of judgments n William had a single scribe record an exhaustive record of landholders, their titles and possessions n Taxes now based on property held n Some resistance from monks
![Book of Judgements The Domesday Book has been rebound at least five times This “Book of Judgements” The Domesday Book has been rebound at least five times. This](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-7.jpg)
“Book of Judgements” The Domesday Book has been rebound at least five times. This picture shows Great Domesday after its binding for its ninth centenary in 1986.
![The Church n Christianity major defining aspect of Western n n Europe Socialculturalspiritualpolitical influence The Church n Christianity major defining aspect of Western n n Europe Social/cultural/spiritual/political influence](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-8.jpg)
The Church n Christianity major defining aspect of Western n n Europe Social/cultural/spiritual/political influence Education—teaching/writing/recording The universities at Oxford&Cambridge opening changed the function of monasteries and abbeys somewhat as centers of knowledge and record keeping Were often huge chunks of land—centers of industry
![Mrs Taylor at Kings College in Cambridge England Mrs. Taylor at King’s College in Cambridge, England](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-9.jpg)
Mrs. Taylor at King’s College in Cambridge, England
![n Punting on the River by Clare College where my brother did his PHD n Punting on the River by Clare College where my brother did his PHD](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-10.jpg)
n Punting on the River by Clare College where my brother did his PHD
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![Medieval Life n Feudal systemfrom farming to herding n n sheep with cottage industry Medieval Life n Feudal system—from farming to herding n n sheep with cottage industry](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-13.jpg)
Medieval Life n Feudal system—from farming to herding n n sheep with cottage industry for wool Payment made to feudal lords through money rather than labour Towns and Cities growing larger (London)— become centers of culture Festivals, theatre, religious monuments Merchant class selling wool goods grow wealthy
![n Mrs Taylor and her brother Eric in Trafalgar Square in London England n Mrs. Taylor and her brother, Eric, in Trafalgar Square in London, England.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-14.jpg)
n Mrs. Taylor and her brother, Eric, in Trafalgar Square in London, England.
![Medieval Life continued n English pop Doubled between 1068 and 1348 resulted in Plague Medieval Life continued n English pop. Doubled between 1068 and 1348 resulted in Plague](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-15.jpg)
Medieval Life continued n English pop. Doubled between 1068 and 1348 resulted in Plague n Black Death/Plague 14 th C caused great socio-economic change • • • Increased labour opportunities for peasants Questioning of social order Corruption in the Church challenged Individual life & achievement emphasized Erosion of feudal system—peasants no longer tied to manor
![Guilds are formed n Guild Organizations that regulate prices and standards for merchandise n Guilds are formed n Guild: Organizations that regulate prices and standards for merchandise n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-16.jpg)
Guilds are formed n Guild: Organizations that regulate prices and standards for merchandise n Created by merchant class—later cottage industry n Apprentices and journeymen n Workers who created great English cathedrals of the time period—stonecutters, carpenters, masons, stainers, glass blowers
![Lifestyles of the Middle Ages n Not a comfortable life n Food seasonal n Lifestyles of the Middle Ages n Not a comfortable life n Food seasonal n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-17.jpg)
Lifestyles of the Middle Ages n Not a comfortable life n Food seasonal n Travel unsafe and challenging A BATH WHEN YOU’RE BORN AND A BATH WHEN YOU DIE!
![English Law n William worked to create written law that applied to all people English Law n William worked to create written law that applied to all people](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-18.jpg)
English Law n William worked to create written law that applied to all people = common law n PRIMOGENITURE: firstborn son exclusive rights to father’s titles, lands, and estates n Ordeals: Tasks that determined a person’s guilt or innocence eg. Gawain and The Green Knight
![English Law continued n 1215 Pope Innocent III declared that ordeal n n English Law continued n 1215 - Pope Innocent III declared that ordeal n n](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-19.jpg)
English Law continued n 1215 - Pope Innocent III declared that ordeal n n n system is “irrational” Jury system comes into being Magna Carta (Great Charter) 1215 Originally concerned with taxes levied by the king More importantly, right not to be illegally detained & right to trial by jury (habeus corpus) Beginnings of representative gov’t in parliament
![The Crusades1095 1191 1202 1217 1270 n Pope Urban IIfirst crusade proclaimed n Rescue The Crusades-1095, 1191, 1202, 1217, 1270 n Pope Urban II—first crusade proclaimed n Rescue](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-20.jpg)
The Crusades-1095, 1191, 1202, 1217, 1270 n Pope Urban II—first crusade proclaimed n Rescue Jerusalem from the Turks n Caused terrible raiding, murder, rape, theft n Benefited Christian Europe—learned about Arabic culture (math&medicine) n Encouraged idea of CHIVALRY
![Chivalrywhos got it n Chivalry well mannered sensitive men toward women n Knightly warrior Chivalry—who’s got it? n Chivalry: well mannered sensitive men toward women n Knightly warrior](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-21.jpg)
Chivalry—who’s got it? n Chivalry: well mannered sensitive men toward women n Knightly warrior dedicated and selfaware off as well as bold and brave on or off the battlefield n Ideal not reality n Chivalry & Romance unite!
![Hundred Years War 1337 1453 n Normans and Saxons merging cultural identities in English Hundred Year’s’ War 1337 -1453 n Normans and Saxons merging cultural identities in English](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-22.jpg)
Hundred Year’s’ War 1337 -1453 n Normans and Saxons merging cultural identities in English identity n English monarchy held onto French possessions/land = Wars in France n Longbows helped English win many battles in France
![The War of the Roses n 1455 1485 civil war between House of Lancaster The War of the Roses n 1455 -1485 civil war between House of Lancaster](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-23.jpg)
The War of the Roses n 1455 -1485 civil war between House of Lancaster (red rose) and House of York (white rose) n Henry VII unites families by marrying Elizabeth of York founding Tudor line
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![Medieval Literature n The Romance Chivalry Enhanced with fairy tales giants dragons Medieval Literature n The Romance – – Chivalry Enhanced with fairy tales, giants, dragons,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-28.jpg)
Medieval Literature n The Romance – – Chivalry Enhanced with fairy tales, giants, dragons, etc. Originated in France Quests knights accomplish n King Arthur and Knights of the Round Table based on Celtic folk tales – Morte D’arthur – Sir Gawain and the Green Knight n Conquest of Troy based on Roman stories n Autobiography, travel writing, devotional writing (saints) Julian of Norwich & Margery Kempe
![Folk Poetry and Drama Farmers and cottage industry in England Scotland Ballads Oral Folk Poetry and Drama Farmers and cottage industry in England Scotland = Ballads Oral](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/21825c74e739b778b9153d7ec687a683/image-29.jpg)
Folk Poetry and Drama Farmers and cottage industry in England Scotland = Ballads Oral tradition 18 th C finally written down and published Dramas not as popular as later became in Elizabethan England Performances of Bible stories/miracle plays performed Morality plays followed 15 th C (virtues and vices)
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