The lighting controls professionals Our Lives are Digital

The lighting controls professionals

Our Lives are Digital!

Our Lives are Digital! When is the last time you…. .

When is the last time you…. . • Watched a VHS tape?

When is the last time you…. . • Watched a VHS tape? • Listened to a cassette?

When is the last time you…. . • Watched a VHS tape? • Listened to a cassette? • Dialed a rotary phone?

We’ve moved past analog! an·a·log ˈanlˌôɡ/ adjective 1. relating to or using signals or information represented by a continuously variable physical quantity such as spatial position or voltage.

We are in the age and we’ve moved past analog in almost every way…….

Except for Dimming!!!!

Why are we still controlling solid state lighting with an analog signal?

It’s like designing a Printed Circuit Board

On a Drafting Table!!

It’s time to move dimming to Digital!

It’s time to move dimming to Digital! And Digital in Lighting is

It’s time to move dimming to Digital! And Digital in Lighting is DALI

It’s time to move dimming to Digital! And Digital in Lighting is DALI

What is DALI? DALI = Digital Addressable Lighting Interface It is a communication standard designed specifically for lighting.

What is DALI? • DALI defines how each component in a lighting control system communicates. • True 2 -Way Communication!

What is DALI? DALI is also an “Open” standard. Why is that important?

What is DALI? As an open standard any manufacturer can create devices that communicate using DALI.

What is DALI? For example a DALI driver from one manufacturer will work with control stations, sensors, etc. from any other manufacturer using DALI.

What is DALI? • • Levels the playing field End user creates the exact system for their needs OEM’s have to become more innovative with their products More focus on design and customer service

What is 0 -10 v? • A varied input from 0 to 10 v • One way communication • The scale for 0 -10 v values are set by the individual manufactures.

What is 0 -10 v? • A varied input from 0 to 10 v • One way communication • The scale for 0 -10 v values are set by the individual manufactures.

0 -10 v dimming curve(s)

DALI Curve

So why isn’t it used more in the United States?

So why isn’t it used more in the United States? • The Drivers are more expensive than 0 -10 v Drivers

So why isn’t it used more in the United States? • The Drivers are more expensive than 0 -10 v Drivers

Harvard Technology $4 to $6 premium on DALI Drivers

So why isn’t it used more in the United States? • Installers don’t have experience with DALI

So why isn’t it used more in the United States? • Installers don’t have experience with DALI

Lutron Eco System

Lutron Eco System Is DALI!!

Lutron Eco System Or rather based on DALI. It has been modified to be proprietary, but still retains all of the functionality of DALI.

The real reason’s its not used more

The real reason’s its not used more 1. Early DALI Systems were a nightmare to commission!

The real reason’s its not used more 1. Early DALI Systems were a nightmare to commission! 2. Lighting Control manufacturers didn’t see the need for DALI!!!

Evolution of Lighting Controls

Evolution of Lighting Controls

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron - Proprietary

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron - Proprietary

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron - Proprietary

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron - Proprietary

Control Systems in 2001 • PCI • LC&D • Nex. Light • Douglas • Lutron - Proprietary Proprietary

Evolution of Lighting Controls Activity Group DALI a consortium to develop a standard communication protocol for lighting controls

Our mechanical brothers and sisters did the same thing

Standards

But what about the installed Cost?

How a 0 -10 v system wires up

How a DALI system wires up

Installed cost break down

Installed cost break down

Installed cost break down

How a 0 -10 v system wires up

How a DALI system wires up

Installed cost break down

Installed cost break down 0 -10 v $7, 245. 30 $7, 201. 96

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop § High voltage interference § Polarized wiring § Multiple Networks § Regrouping fixtures

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop – NO ISSUE § High voltage interference § Polarized wiring § Multiple Networks § Regrouping fixtures

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop – NO ISSUE § High voltage interference – NO ISSUE § Polarized wiring § Multiple Networks § Regrouping fixtures

L I A F

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop – NO ISSUE § High voltage interference – NO ISSUE § Polarized wiring – NO ISSUE § Multiple Networks § Regrouping fixtures

How a 0 -10 v system wires up

How a DALI system wires up

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop – NO ISSUE § High voltage interference – NO ISSUE § Polarized wiring – NO ISSUE § Multiple Networks – NO ISSUE § Regrouping fixtures

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI

Other performance issues with 0 -10 v vs. DALI § Voltage Drop – NO ISSUE § High voltage interference – NO ISSUE § Polarized wiring – NO ISSUE § Multiple Networks – NO ISSUE § Regrouping fixtures – NO ISSUE

Other addressable Systems… Networked Systems

Other addressable Systems… still 0 -10 v Networked Systems

Other addressable Systems… still 0 -10 v

Other addressable Systems… still 0 -10 v

Human Centric Lighting (HCL) DALI vs. 0 -10 v

HCL with 0 -10 v In each fixture!

HCL with DALI

HCL with 0 -10 v Voltage drop!

HCL with 0 -10 v scale set by the manufacturer

Human Centric Lighting (HCL) DALI vs. 0 -10 v DALI 0 -10 v • Exact color temperature no matter how long the wire runs. • Color temperature changes with long wiring runs

Human Centric Lighting (HCL) DALI vs. 0 -10 v DALI 0 -10 v • Exact color temperature no matter how long the wire runs. • Exact color temperature on fixtures from different manufacturers • Color temperature changes with long wiring runs • The same command sent to fixtures from different manufactures will produce different color temperatures.

Human Centric Lighting (HCL) DALI vs. 0 -10 v DALI 0 -10 v • Exact color temperature no matter how long the wire runs. • Exact color temperature on fixtures from different manufacturers • Less Components and cheaper to install • Color temperature changes with long wiring runs • The same command sent to fixtures from different manufactures will produce different color temperatures. • More components, more complicated to install

Thank You