The Industrial Revolution in England 1780 s1850 s

The Industrial Revolution in England (1780 s-1850 s) 1 A Arturo Soto, Jophy Joseph, Antoneia Jones

England ● Conflict/Issue: o The world as it is today wouldn’t be possible without the Industrial Revolution. ● Parties involved: o Farmers o Children and the public o Manufacturers o Inventors o Miners

Causes, Historical Context, and Contrary Opinions HISTORICAL CONTEXT � *The Industrial Revolution changed human life drastically *More was created in the last 250+ years than in the previous 2500+ years of known human history � Contrary Opinions Causes *Agricultural Changes *Transportation Foundation *Population Boom *Natural Resources *Economic Innovation *A supportive government *New Ideas and Scientific Viewpoint *A trade network with numerous colonies Rickman, Directory of Census (1816) to the poet Southey Quoted in M. D. George, England in Transition, page 76 (exert), “England grows worse and worse; but the fact in question is even a curiosity…”

Impact/Effects Pros: Cons: ● Transportation Changes ● Increased Productivity ● More Food Production ● More Wealth/Income ● ● Increased use of soap during the Industrial Revolution curbed germrelated illnesses ● Child Labor ● Poor living conditions ● Children were bathed in settlement houses Working class was created

World and Government Responses World: ● Competition for production (India, Europe, China) ● Rebels from bands of workers disliking new inventions taking over o Luddites (European) ● Health Issues Government: ● British Parliament checked out factory child labor and passed laws to reduce hours a child can work o The Factory Act of 1833 o Death penalty to those caught in this group ● Education was available

Inventions and the Future ● Steam Engine ○ created by Thomas Newcomen 1712, James Watt later modified it 1736 ■ main function was to pump water out (mostly in mines) ● Spinning Jenny ○ James Hargreaves founded this in 1764 ■ multiple spools of thread could be produced at the same time ● Water Frame/Water Wheel ○ Richard Arkwright created this in 1769 ■ used by factories to spin 91 thread spools at once with water power Steam Engine Spinning Jenny Water Frame

Scale of Conflict The major setting of all the issues and where they started at was in England, Europe. ● ● ● Cholera (Health) Child Labor Rebellions

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