The History of Animation Aim to understand interpret

[The History of Animation] Aim: to understand interpret how the art of animation changed and developed throughout history

: : : Defining Animation : : : 1. The act, process, or result of imparting life, interest, spirit, motion, or activity. 2. The quality or condition of being alive, active, spirited, or vigorous. 3. A. The art or process of preparing animated cartoons. B. An animated cartoon. 5000 BCE-30 BCE Egyptian Art 1820 s and 30 s 1. 'The persistence of vision with regard to moving objects‘ – the eye retaining an image for a split second – animation = illusion of motion 2. The Thaumatrope 3. Phenakitstoscope 1870 s Edward Muybridge Animal Locomotion Series of 25 sequenced photographs proved a horse has all hooves off the ground at certain moments. 1909 – 1914 Winsor Mc. Cay Produces ‘Little Nemo & Gertie the Trained Dinosaur’ 1926 Lotte Reiniger – first feature-length animated film, 'Prince Achmed' Basic Timeline of the History of Animation 30, 000 -15, 000 BCE Paintings on Walls in France & Spain 3000 BCE-300 Greek & Roman Art 1908 Emile Cohl’s Fantasmagoric 1928 Walt Disney’s First cartoon with synchronous sound

[ ] THE TERMS ASSOCIATED WITH CONTEMPORARY ANIMATION KEY ANIMATOR CELLULOID ANIMATION PROJECTIONS FLICKER BOOKS ROTOSCOPING PIXAR PIXELS INBETWEENING STUDIO GHIBLI WALT DISNEY STOPMOTION MANGA AND ANIME STORYBOARDING LIVE ACTION BACKGROUND BOARDS VECTOR GRAPHICS DIGITAL PRINTING LIP SYNCING SPECIAL EFFECTS MUSICAL SCORE VOICEOVER 24 FRAMES PER SECOND MESH MANIPULATION MISE-EN-SCENE AARDMAN COMPUTER GENERATED IMAGE CLAYMATION KEY FRAMES COLLABORATION LAYERS OF IMAGE COST PER FRAME DREAMWORKS COLOR RANGE FRAME-BY-FRAME COMIC BOOKS FINE ART WARNER BROS. 2 D & 3 D ANIMATION INTERPOLATING MORPHING