The Great Depression me to Welco reland Mo
- Slides: 35
The Great Depression me to Welco reland Mo Lower Begin at 19: 50 -28: 00 Section 11. 2: Life During the Depression (Appleby 406 -409)
Today’s Agenda • • 11. 2 Slide Show Presentations Homework Quiz on Chapter 11 Thursday (40 -50 points)
Review Great Depression • • • Black Tuesday Buying on Margin “Run on the Banks” Hawley Smoot Tariff Hooverville Reconstruction Finance Corporation • Bonus Army • So the Depression really only affected cities, right?
Objectives At the end of this lesson you should be able to: • • Define and describe the Dust Bowl Define foreclosure and Penny auction Define Okie and list 3 characteristics of their life Compare the effects of the Depression on tenant farmers with urban workers • Describe a Hooverville in a short paragraph • Describe how the role of fathers and mothers were affected by the Depression • Describe the impact of the Depression socially, physiologically and nutritionally
What was the Dust Bowl? • Ecological disaster in the Great Plains region (Oklahoma/Texas) 1933 -1934 • Enormous dust storms caused by drought, overuse of land • Millions of acres of farmland became useless • hundreds of thousands migrated to California
What happened to farms? • Banks foreclosed (repossessed) thousands of small farms and auctioned them off – Dust Bowl + Overproduction = falling prices + inability for farmers to pay their mortgages • Penny Auction- collective effort of farmers to ‘buy’ foreclosed farms/equipment at low prices and return it to original owner
Foreclosure
Who were the Okies? • Okie = migrating homeless Midwestern farmers (some from Oklahoma) of 1930 s – Derogatory term – Implies homeless, poverty, hickishness • Migrated mainly to California along Route 66 • 15% of the Oklahoma population left • Lived outside of towns in Hoovervilles • Paid starvation wages for laborious farm labor
Dust Bowl Refugees The Okies
The Dust Bowl & its Impact
Woody Guthrie Presentation
Who is Woody Guthrie? • Folk singer/songwriter • Learned traditional folk songs while traveling with migrant farm workers • Known as “Dust Bowl Troubadour” • Songs tell stories of common man’s struggles during Depression • “This Land is Your Land” – Song really about class inequality
• • How was the role of the father affected? Traditionally the provider Unemployment = lost status, self-esteem No longer the breadwinner (provider) Some sank into depression Abandonment Others sought work daily Kept busy – Painted house for 2 years
How was the role of mother affected? • Traditional role as homemaker resurrected • Controlled family budget and rationing – Mae Braddock & the milk • Supplemented family income with sewing/ cleaning – Hannah Mc. Intyre • Took jobs men didn’t want (secretary, cleaning, laundress) – 25% increase in female employment
Families Fall Apart
Today’s Agenda • Current Events • Continue 11. 2 • Presentations – Fred and Ginger – Wizard of Oz • Homework – Look over Chapter 11 notes
Terrorist Attack in Paris
What was the “Invisible Scar”? • Psychological fear caused by uncertainties of Depression – Feelings of shame, insecurity – Tore some families apart – Less social – Lacked hope – Marriage, children put off – Malnourishment common A View of the Great Depression by Caroline Bird From Caroline Bird, Invisible Scar: You could feel the Depression deepen, but you could not look out of the window and see it. Men who lost their jobs dropped out of sight. They were quiet, and you had to know just when and where to find them: at night, for instance, on the edge of town huddling for warmth around a bonfire, or even the municipal incinerator; at dawn, picking over the garbage dump for scraps of food or salvageable clothing.
Invisible Scar
Describe the Lindberg Kidnapping. • Charles Lindberg Jr. kidnapped from bed 1932 – Son of famous aviator Charles Lindberg • Kidnappers left ransom note, homemade ladder • Lindberg relied on intermediaries, not police • Bruno Hauptmann – German immigrant arrested – Used “marked” money at gas station – Had $14 thousand hidden in wall – Floor in attic & handwriting matched evidence – Found guilty & sentenced to death • Reflected how desperate some had become during the Depression
Objectives At the end of this lesson you should be able to: • Define Escapism and why it came about during the depression • Identify examples in which people escaped from the depression through cars, vacations, the Silver Screen, radio
What is Escapism? • an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy • How? – entertainment – romantic novels – Alcohol or drug abuse
How did the Silver Screen help people escape the Depression? • Talkies- movies with sound more common in the 30 s • 10 cents for double feature matinee • Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers • Gone with the Wind (almost 4 hours) • One of the 1 st color films • 60 -90 million went to movies weekly
Ginger and Fred Busby Berkeley Presentatio ns
Fred Astaire and Ginger Rodgers • Greatest dance team in movie history • Movies exemplify idea of escapism • Simple stories, happy people who achieve American dream, fall in love, etc. • Top Hat – Most famous dance number "Cheek to Cheek" – "Heaven, I'm in heaven, and my heart beats so that I can hardly speak. . . " • Astaire dance routine known for elegance, grace, originality and precision • Dances based on tap and other black rhythms, classical dance • Looks simple & unstructured yet each steps is “written”
Top Hat
Fred & Ginger
Busby Berkley
The Wizard of Oz Presentation
The Wizard of Oz • 1939 Color film Based on the 1900 children's novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by Frank Baum • Tells story of Kansas farm girl (Dorothy) who is swept away in a tornado to the land of Oz • She embarks of a journey to meet the Wizard of Oz so that she can return home (Somewhere over the Rainbow) • Aided by a Scarecrow, Tin-man, & Cowardly Lion she finds the Wizard • Tells Dorothy she could return home anytime she wanted • Story is a metaphor for the Great Depression
Why is the 1930 s considered the “Golden Age” of Radio? • Large featured piece of furniture and focal point of living room • 10 million owned in 1929 • 30 million by 1939 • Featured soap operas in afternoon, horse races, quiz shows, Children’s shows (Lone Ranger, Superman, Little Orphan Annie), comedies
Entertainment
Seabiscuit Presentation
Who was Seabiscuit? • Unlikely champion Thoroughbred racehorse who became symbol of hope during the Great Depression • Viewed as lazy, too small, and obstinate at 1 st • New owner paired horse with jockey Red Pollard (blind in right eye) & another horse to play with • Had stunning success • Beat “invincible” horse named War Admiral
- Aipdi
- "welco"
- Welco energy equipment
- Great depression kinetic sculpture
- Boxing during the great depression
- Rarig great depression
- Okies great depression
- Great depression
- Chapter 22 the great depression begins
- Fdr and hoover compare and contrast
- Laissez faire great depression
- Great depression vocabulary words
- Five effects of the great depression
- Black tuesday great depression
- Great depression vocabulary jeopardy
- Timeline of the great depression
- What was hoover’s response to the depression?
- What were the long term causes of the great depression
- What was hoover's response to the great depression
- Great depression political cartoons
- Great depression budget activity
- Chapter 33 the great depression and the new deal
- Bud not buddy great depression
- What does aaa stand for great depression
- Birth rate during the great depression
- Great depression
- The great depression leq
- Dust bowl map
- James zwerg
- From business culture to great depression
- Poverty during the great depression
- Five effects of the great depression
- Hawley-smoot tariff great depression
- Ww1 to great depression cloze notes
- Great depression causes
- Great depression