The Great Depression 2012 TESCCC Causes The Great

The Great Depression © 2012, TESCCC

Causes: The Great Depression 2 § The Stock Market is a place people buy (invest) money in companies in hopes that they will earn more money. § October 29, 1929 – known as Black Tuesday – the stock market “crashed” (stopped working to make people money). § Banks failed and people lost all their money. § Drought (no rain) conditions in the central U. S. caused agriculture to fail. © 2012, TESCCC

THINK – PAIR – SHARE TESCCC 2012 From our learning about the Stock Market Crash, why did the banks fail? 3

Effects: The Great Depression 4 § $26 billion that had been invested in the Stock Market was lost! § 25% of people in the U. S. were eventually unemployed. © 2012, TESCCC

Effects: The Great Depression 5 § In 1930 Texans did not feel the impact right away. § Many Texans had farms or worked on farms, so they could grow food and not go hungry. § The oil industry was still flourishing. § Construction was still growing. © 2012, TESCCC

THINK – PAIR – SHARE At the start of the Great Depression why was Texas not immediately affected? 6

Effects: The Great Depression 7 § However, in 1931, oil prices fell. § As the depression worsened across the United States in 1931 and 1932, Texans eventually had to recognize that the Great Depression was a worldwide economic crisis. © 2012, TESCCC

Effects: The Great Depression § Banks closed and people lost all their money, and some families found themselves homeless. § Cotton prices dropped to 5 or 6 cents a pound. § People lost their farms and their jobs. 8

THINK – PAIR – SHARE TESCCC 2012 If people in Texas did not invest in the Stock Market how did the Crash create an economic crisis and homelessness in Texas? 9

Help: The Great Depression § Private charities were set up to help the poor. § In major cities, soup kitchens and bread lines began to spring up where the homeless and starving could be fed. 10

Help: The Great Depression 11 Civilian Conservation Corps, (CCC) § Government funded work relief program for young men § Built recreational parks and worked in forest and soil conservation projects § Workers were given food, shelter, and $30 a month. § Workers lived in barracks much like a military camp. § $25 had to be sent home to their families.

Help: The Great Depression Public Works Administration (PWA) § Government funded work relief program for unemployed men § Hired to build canals, tunnels, bridges, highways, streets, sewage systems, as well as hospitals, schools, and universities § Housing was built for people in poverty. © 2012, TESCCC 12

Help: The Great Depression 13 Works Progress Administration (WPA) § Government agency that hired workers to build public buildings and roads § Employed artists, writers, actors and directors in large arts, drama, media, and literacy projects § 600, 000 people in Texas were helped by the WPA. © 2012, TESCCC

THINK – PAIR – SHARE TESCCC 2012 FDR’s administration introduced the New Deal work programs to get people back to work. Was this successful in ending the Great depression? If not, what put an end to the Great Depression? 14

The Great Depression 15 § When World War II began, the effects of The Great Depression began to decline. § Millions of workers were hired to work in the factories that built war materials such as airplanes, guns, tanks, and ammunition. § Due to 17 million people being employed in the war effort, the economy began to improve. © 2012, TESCCC

THINK – PAIR – SHARE If world War II had not happened, do you think the Great Depression would have ended? If so how? If not why? 16