The Global Grid The global grid makes it
The Global Grid
The global grid makes it possible to state the “absolute location” of a place – exactly where it is. http: //www. psdgraphics. com/backgrounds/world-globe-background/ http: //matagalatlante. org/nobre/featpost/doc/featexamples. html
Absolute location – longitude & latitude – is like a global address. http: //amyrondinel. com/2010/09/home-is-where-the-heart-is/
Los Angeles, California: 34°N 118 W° http: //www. hightunnels. org/For. Educators/Planning/Full. Moon. Farm. Case. Study/planningorientationlatitude. htm
Washington, DC: 38°N 77 W°
Seattle, Washington: 47°N 122 W°
Tulsa, Oklahoma: 36°N 95°W
Oklahoma City: 35°N 97 W°
The absolute location of any place is the latitude + the longitude. http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
LATITUDE lines are the FLAT lines. http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
The most famous line of latitude is the Equator.
The Equator is the longest line of latitude, because it’s at the “fattest” part of the earth. http: //www. cliparthut. com/clip-arts/908/globe-with-latitude-lines-908531. jpg
But up by the North Pole – and down by the South Pole – the lines are shorter.
Latitude lines run flat east and west, but they don’t measure how far east or west something is. That’s not my job. That’s longitude’s job! (We’ll get to that later. )
Latitude lines measure how far north or south you are from the Equator.
90°N Nort h Pole 60°N Think of LATITUDE like the rungs of a ladder. 30°N 0° EQUATOR 30°S It’s how you climb up and down the globe. 60°S 90°S (ladder sounds like latitude). Sout h
Anywhere you are on the 30°N line, you are 30° north of the Equator.
And anywhere you are on the 30°S line, you are 30° south of the Equator.
And now, we take a moment to focus on the Equator. . . http: //www. geolounge. com/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/latitude. png
http: //www. worldatlas. com/aatlas/newart/locator/equator. htm
on the Equator in Ecuador http: //www. elmundodeanders. com/Mitad%20 del%20 Mundo. htm http: //www. southernhorizons. com/images/galapaos/Mapsinf/SAmap. jpg
http: //www. leeabbamonte. com/lee/south-america/
and in Brazil http: //www. questconnect. org/sa_j_brazil_crossing. htm http: //www. advrider. com/forums/showthread. php? t=314904
Macapá, Brazil http: //www. flickr. com/photos/teamtrev/35447999/
http: //ahunsberger. blogspot. com/2008/01/geog-411 -political-maps. html in Gabon http: //www. flickr. com/photos/27767476@N 04/2987565877/ http: //www. flickr. com/photos/33357097@N 00/2334967076/
http: //www. travelpod. com/travel-photo/bonthorn/1/1210984380/crossing-the-equatorx. jpg/tpod. html in Uganda http: //www. travelpod. com/travel-blog-entries/jmo_world_tour/1088505180/tpod. html
and in Kenya http: //www. fimafrica. org/7. html
http: //www. wainscoat. com/kenya/samburu. html http: //www. travelblog. org/Bloggers/Twiga-Kali/
in Indonesia http: //www. horizonsunlimited. com/newsletter/2008 -10. shtml http: //afe. easia. columbia. edu/main_pop/kpct/ct_seast. htm
http: //indahnesia. com/picture/SUM/004/equator_monument. php http: //www. tripadvisor. com/Location. Photos-g 317101 -Pontianak_Borneo. html#27121388
Bethany’s latitude is 35°N, because we are 35° north of the Equator.
Latitude is all about how far you are from the Equator – up or down the globe (north or south).
So remember to think of latitude like the rungs of a ladder. http: //www. shoponline 2011. com/m~c-laptop-computers~b-462~f-1 -646838_679798 -679809. aspx http: //www. nauticus. org/currptpless 01. html
Latitude is how you climb up and down the globe.
. . . o i t s e qu o ns e d u t i t a l n
DE ITU NG LO http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
Longitude lines are always long.
EVERY longitude line goes from the South Pole all the way to the North Pole.
Lines of longitude are North Pole f a r t h e s t a p a r t at the Equator. They get closer together towards the poles. South Pole
Longitude lines tell us how far we are from the Prime Meridian. http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
Anywhere you are on the 30°E line, you are 30° east of the Prime Meridian. http: //www. hammondmap. com/catalog/classroom_activities/latlong 1. html
Anywhere you are on the 30°W line, you are 30° west of the Prime Meridian. http: //www. hammondmap. com/catalog/classroom_activities/latlong 1. html
The Equator is a real location. But who decided where to put the Prime Meridian?
In the 1500 s, when the Portuguese controlled the Atlantic, they drew the first Prime Meridian passing through the Madeira Islands. Graphicmaps. com
Graphicmaps. com http: //www. fotosearch. com/clip-art/spanish. html We control the Atlantic. So, of course, it makes perfect sense that we would put the Prime Meridian through OUR land. WE are the center of the world! Portugal owned the Madeira Islands, so they thought it was a good idea to use THEIR land for the Prime Meridian location.
http: //www. math. nus. edu. sg/aslaksen/gem-projects/hm/0203 -1 -10 -instruments/glossary. htm This Prime Meridian was used by most mapmakers for the next 300 years.
When the British got control of the Atlantic, they set a new Prime Meridian, right through England! Graphicmaps. com
NOW look who’s in charge of the Atlantic! England is now the center of the universe, so we will re-draw the Prime Meridian to go through England! http: //colquitt. k 12. ga. us/wjwpg 2/Explorers/explor. htm Graphicmaps. com
In 1884, 25 countries reached agreement at a conference in Washington D. C. that the location in Greenwich, England, would be the “Prime Meridian” - zero degrees. Over a period of many years, other countries accepted and adopted the decision. http: //www. brannelastronomy. com/articles/meridian. htm
Royal Observatory, Greenwich, England the Prime Meridian http: //www. randform. org/blog/? p=1472 http: //www. flickr. com/photos/31808957@N 04/2993256325/
http: //www. flickr. com/photos/black_coffee_blue_jeans/279214384/
in France http: //www. flickr. com/photos/12989909@N 07/2098367402/
in Spain http: //picasaweb. google. com/lh/photo/5 xia. Eepc 3 LBmk. L 8 Bi. YQk. MA
http: //reference. findtarget. com/search/Greenwich_Mean_Time/
in Ghana http: //www. flickr. com/photos/ascentstage/2689066897/
Bethany’s longitude is 97°W, because we are 97° west of the Prime Meridian.
So remember that longitude lines tell us how far east or west we are from the Prime Meridian. http: //www. ukdivers. net/chartwork/chartintro. htm
. . . e d u it s n q o i t s ue n o g n lo
0° 0° ? http: //geographyworldonline. com/tutorial/lesson 3. html
This buoy marks where the Prime Meridian and the Equator intersect. http: //174. 143. 247. 143/site_media/user_images/krupa/00__jpg_500 x 500_q 85. jpg http: //www. fredsplace. org/images/dallas 1/week 5/
Hemispheres
Is the U. S. in the northern or southern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
So is the on Maine be 45° N or 45°S? http: //www. hightunnels. org/For. Educators/Planning/Full. Moon. Farm. Case. Study/planningorientationlatitude. htm
And is the U. S. in the western or eastern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
And is the on Maine be 70° E or 70°W? http: //www. hightunnels. org/For. Educators/Planning/Full. Moon. Farm. Case. Study/planningorientationlatitude. htm
So the absolute location of the 45°N, 70°W. http: //www. hightunnels. org/For. Educators/Planning/Full. Moon. Farm. Case. Study/planningorientationlatitude. htm is
Is Peru in the northern or southern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
So is the x on Peru 15° N or 15°S? http: //www. worldatlas. com/webimage/countrys/sanewlat. gif
And is Peru in the western or eastern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
And is the x on Peru 75° W or 75°E?
So the absolute location of the is 15°S, 75°W.
Australia in the northern or southern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
So is the x on Australia 20° N or 20°S?
And is Australia in the western or eastern hemisphere? North West East p: //cuwhist. files. wordpress. com/2010/12/world-political-map. jpg South
So is the x on Australia 125° W or 125°E?
So the absolute location of the is 25°S, 125°E.
- Slides: 79