The FP 7 Space Programme Massimiliano ESPOSITO Space

The FP 7 Space Programme Massimiliano ESPOSITO Space Research and Development Unit

Overview • Space in the Framework Programme • FP 7 Space Theme Ø GMES Ø Space Foundations Ø Cross-cutting R&D issues • Outcome Call 3, France’s participation in Call 3 • Preliminary information on Space Call 4 • Some info on the Galileo Call

The Space theme in FP 7

Space in the EU Research Framework Programmes Space a new activity, first introduced by the 6 th Framework Programme under the Aeronautics & Space theme - FP 6 (2002 -2006): Ø About € 230 million over five years. Ø Earth observation (GMES), Satcom, Satnav Ø Focused on applications and services With own Theme in FP 7 (2007 – 2013) Ø About € 1. 4 billion over 7 years Ø GMES + Strengthening Space Foundations Ø Services, but also technology development

The FP 7 Space Programme Main topics I. GMES (85% of budget): • Land, Marine, Atmosphere, & Emergency, Security, Climate Change • Major investment in the space component and operational services II. Strengthening Space Foundations (15% of budget): • Space Technologies, Exploration, Space Transportation, Space Science § Upstream research, downstream research (e. g. , data exploitation)

Breakdown of FP 7 Space funding Call 3 Call 4 114 M€ ~100 M€ GMESServices, SSF R&D ~ 670 M€ Call 2 Call 1 48 M€ Space data 710 M€ Space Infrastructure

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues

GMES Architecture OBSERVATION INFRASTRUCTURE In Situ Infrastructure DOWNSTREAM SECTOR Downstream Services “the GMES Economy” Users GMES EU-level Services Security Atmosphere Emergency Marine Land GMES (core) SERVICES Space Infrastructure

GMES: Regulation + FP 7 Scenario combines funding from two legal bases FP 7 107 M€ - Gio Funding (GMES Regulation) Operational objectives: Land Emergency Take-up 43 M€ - FP 7 Data Access GSC Operations ---------Marine Atmosphere 166 M€ - FP 7 R&D Security Downstream services Climate & specific capacities

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues

Strengthening Space Foundations • Support to research in space science and exploration § Technology development enabling exploration (access to planets, moving on planetary surfaces, sample return) § Exploitation of data from European missions • New concepts in space transportation, space technologies • Critical technologies for European Non-Dependence • Research into reducing the vulnerability of spacebased systems § Space weather – forecast, resilience § Debris – tracking, mitigation To provide opportunities for those actors/activities which are currently not catered for yet at ESA or national level, thereby adding value to these

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues

SME participation 75% • Priority for FP 7, especially DG ENTR • Whilst (so far) not mandatory in our call topics, regarded always as a plus during evaluations Last call statistics: in ranked (successfull proposals) list • 22% of participation • receiving 18% of EU budget

Opportunities for third countries to participate in FP 7 § § § Space is a global endeavour Participation in ALL above areas is encouraged to researchers and research organisations from all third countries The active participation of third country partners, e. g. from Russia represents an added value Financing is possible, if the contribution is essential for reaching the objective of the project Strong focus on cooperation with Russia, South Africa, Latin America (see ICPC list) also US, Japan as other important space faring nations International Cooperation Partner Country

Outcome of Space Call 3

Call 3: Main characteristics • • • Budget: € 114 million Publication: 30 th July 2009 Submission deadline: 8 th Dec. 2009 182 proposals received – 180 eligible Remote evaluation start date: 22 Dec. 09 Central evaluation: 3 weeks in February 106 independent experts 9 panels for 13 ranking lists Total requested EU contribution: € 298 million (2. 6 times the call budget)

New feature • Research Executive Agency (REA) now takes responsibility for running calls, evaluations and contracts

Call 3: Projects to be funded from reserve list • Some additional funds available over and above nominal call budget (+10%) • 6 additional projects could be funded from reserve lists

GMES: Main statistics EC Total num. Proposals budget of eligible above proposed per topic proposals threshold for funding M€ Topic 25 16 8 2 1 1 17 12 8 18 1. 1 -05 Maritime surveillance (CP) 7 5 2 8 1. 1 -06 Land monitoring (CSA) 1 1 1. 1 -07 Links with régions (CSA) 5 2 2 2 57 37 22* 47 1. 1 -01 Downstream GMES services (CP) 1. 1 -01 Downstream GMES services (CSA) 1. 1 -04 GMES Service evolution (CP) Total GMES 18 * 2 additional projects selected from reserve list

1. 1 -01 Downstream GMES services (CP & CSA) CSA Collaborative Projects Rank Proposal Acronym Content 20 EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 SIDARUS Marine (Sea Ice) 2. 499 14. 5 2 Co. Bi. OS Marine (Algal bloom fate) 2. 499 13. 5 3 ASIMUTH Marine (HAB prediction) 2. 500 13. 0 4 Fresh. Mon Water (Freshwater monit. ) 2. 155 13. 0 5 Cryo. Land Water (Snow and land ice) 2. 201 13. 0 6 ENDORSE Energy (Renewable) 2. 454 12. 5 7 Sea. U Marine (Oil Spill) 1. 983 12. 5 8 Eufodos Land (Forest structure) 2. 499 12. 5 9 Pangeo* Land (Geological risk) 2. 407 12. 0 Marine (River discharge) 0. 396 15. 0 1 OPERR (CSA-SA)

21 1. 1 -04 GMES Services in specific areas (CP) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 REDDAF REDD (Africa) 2. 499 14. 5 2 SIRIUS Water (Irrigation) 2. 500 14. 0 3 Re. Cover REDD (Tropical region) 2. 500 13. 0 4 ISAC Agriculture (Drought) 1. 251 12. 0 5 MS. MONINA Biodiversity (Natura 2000) 1. 963 12. 0 6 BIO_SOS Biodiversity (Natura 2000) 2. 476 12. 0 7 My. Water (Catchments) 2. 274 11. 5 8 GLOWASIS Water (Water Scarcity) 2. 316 11. 5

22 1. 1 -05 “S” of GMES - Maritime surveillance (CP) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 SIMTISYS Simulator for moving target indication scenarios 1. 644 12. 5 2 DOLPHIN Decision support modules for maritime surveillance 3. 992 12. 0 3 NEREIDS* Integrated and advanced maritime surveillance 3. 999 11. 5

23 1. 1 -06 Land monitoring (CSA-CA) Rank Proposal Acronym 1 HELM Content Land Monitoring EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1. 000 12 1. 1 -07 Links with regions (CSA-CA) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 DORIS_Net Platform network 1. 000 13. 5 2 GRAAL Awareness of downstream services 0. 999 11. 0

SSF: Main statistics Proposals EC Total num. Proposals proposed budget of eligible above for per topic proposals threshold funding M€ Topic 17 14 5 2 1 1 2. 1 -04 Transportation (CP) 20 7 6 12 2. 2 -01 Technologies (CP) 24 15 7 12 2. 3 Space Weather And Collisions (CP) 27 21 12 3 2 2 93 60 33* 2. 1 -03 Science and exploration data (CP) 2. 1 -03 Science and exploration data (CSA) 2. 3 Space Weather And Collisions (CSA) Total SSF 12 22 58 * 4 additional projects selected from reserve list

2. 1 -03 Science and exploration data (CP & CSA) CSA Collaborative Projects Rank Proposal Acronym SPACE-DATA ROUTERS 2 HESPE 1 Content 25 EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) Delay Tolerant Networking 1. 687 12. 5 High energy solar physics 1. 570 12. 5 3 SEPServer Solar energetic particle events 1. 932 12. 5 4 ESPACE Development of ephemerides 1. 981 12. 0 5 ECLAT Space plasma physics 1. 616 11. 5 6 IMPEX* Planetary exploration 1. 998 11. 5 7 POPDAT* Ionosphere exploration 1. 374 11. 5 EUNAWE (CSA-CA) Astronomy and science education 1. 904 10. 0 1

26 2. 1 -04 Space transportation for Space exploration (CP) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 ESAIL Electric solar wind sail propulsion 1. 747 14. 0 2 FOSTERNAV Navigation 1. 988 13. 5 3 Micro. Thrust Electric propulsion 1. 999 11. 0 4 HISP Solid propellants 1. 983 11. 0 5 ROV-E Space robotics 1. 478 10. 5 6 SPARTAN Hybrid propulsion 1. 967 10. 0

27 2. 2 -01 Space technologies (CP) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 : E-SQUID Opto-Electronics 2. 000 14. 5 2 RAHDHIFFS Radiation hardening 2. 000 14. 0 3 DSPACE On-board data systems 1. 202 14. 0 4 SOC 2 Transportable optical clocks 1. 999 13. 5 5 CESAR Thermal components – cryogenic electronics 1. 999 13. 5 6 SMARTEES Thermal components - ceramics 1. 974 13. 0 7 MAGDRIVE Cryogenic non-contact harmonic drive 1. 961 13. 0 8 HARMLES* Dry-lubricated harmonic drives 1. 177 13. 0

2. 3 -01/2 Space weather /on-orbit collisions (CP) Rank Proposal Acronym Content 28 EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 DEORBIT SAIL Debris removal, solar sails 1. 999 15. 0 2 PLASMON Space weather – radiation belt modelling 1. 972 14. 5 3 SWIFF Space weather – modelling forecasting 1. 559 14. 5 4 SPACECAST Space weather – modelling forecasting 1. 965 14. 0 5 CLEANSPACE Debris removal by laser illumination 1. 999 13. 5 6 AFFECTS Space weather - advanced forecast 2. 000 13. 0 7 SIDER Space weather - radiation shielding 1. 067 13. 0 8 ATMOP Space weather - thermosphere modelling 1. 596 12. 5 9 BETs Debris deorbiting 1. 789 12. 5 10 COMESEP Space weather - solar energetic particles 1. 799 12. 5 11 Re. Vu. S On-orbit collision – damage assessment 1. 975 12. 0 12 P 3 -rotect Prediction, protection, on-orbit threats 1. 995 12. 0 13 EURISGIC* Risk, geomagnetically induced currents 1. 056 12. 0

29 2. 3 -01/2 Space weather /on-orbit collisions (CSA-SA) Rank Proposal Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 SPA Support to Space Situational Awareness 0. 500 12. 0 2 ACCORD Space debris 0. 425 11. 0

International Cooperation: Main statistics Proposals EC Total num. Proposals proposed budget of eligible above for per topic proposals threshold funding M€ Topic 3. 2 International Cooperation 3. 5 European Space Policy Total Xcutting issues 30 21 16 8 0 0 0 1 30 21 16 9

31 3. 2 International cooperation (CP-SICA) (1) Rank Acronym Content EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 1 Sp. WRT SSF (space wire) 0. 500 14. 0 2 RITD SSF (re-entry, inflatable) 0. 495 14. 0 3 MAIRES EU-Russia in GMES (Arctic ice) 0. 500 14. 0 4 BIOSMHARS SSF (biocontamination, habitats) 0. 493 13. 5 5 LIROC SSF (laser ignition) 0. 482 13. 5 6 ZAPÁS EU-Russia in GMES (Forest) 0. 500 13. 5 7 MOCCCASIN EU-Russia in GMES (Crop) 0. 496 13. 0 8 REDDINESS GMES/Deforestation (REDD) 0. 500 12. 5

32 3. 2 International cooperation (CP-SICA) (2) Rank Acronym Content PREEU-Russia in GMES (EO tech. ) EARTHQUAKES EU-Russia in GMES (EO database 10 MEDEO access) 9 11 Wat. PLAN* 12 SEMEP 13 REDD-FLAME 14 Trans. Hy. Beri. AN 15 MALAREO 16 SACOMAR EU-South Africa in GMES (Water alloc. ) EU-Russia in GMES (electromagnetic earthquake precursors) GMES/Deforestation (REDD, hires radar) SSF (Hypersonic flow, temp. effect) EU-South Africa in GMES (EO in malaria control) SSF (safe + controlled Martian entry) EU Contr. Score (in MEUR) 0. 500 12. 5 0. 499 12. 5 0. 493 12. 0 0. 453 12. 0 0. 499 11. 5 0. 500 11. 0 0. 497 11. 0 0. 500 10. 5

Status/next steps, Call 3 • Projects from mainlist already invited to start negotiations in May • Further projects selected from reserve lists to be invited to start negotiations within next couple of weeks

France’s results in Space Call 3

Overall success rates for France Ø 145 French entities in submitted proposals, 57 ranked after evaluation Ø French success rate = 39%, it is the average success rate (39%) for EU members states Ø In submitted proposals FR asked for 36 M€ - FR funding in ranked proposals = 14 M€ = success rate 39%)

EC contribution in ranked proposals •

Next Call FP 7 Space in 2010

Overall characteristics Call 4 • Adoption foreseen for 19 July • Publication: ~ 20 July 2010 • Overall budget around M€ 100 Ø 60% for GMES Ø 30% for SSF Ø 10% for INCO

Draft budget availability in 2011 mobilised for Call • GMES area 56 M€ • Strengthening Space Foundations 31 M€ 99 M€ • International Coop, NCP & Studies 12 M€ • Communication/conferences/studies: 3. 8 M€ • Evaluation: 1. 5 M€ • Horizontal activities (Cordis, Eureka, COST): 2. 7 M€ • Data Access support to GIO 10 M€ • Third transfer for GSC with ESA 120 M€ 237 M€

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues 9. 1

56 M€ Activity 9. 1 – topic by topic • GMES security: governance options • GMES service continuity • Long-term R&D for future GMES capacities

Topic: SPA. 2011. 1. 1 -01 GMES Security: exploring operational governance options • Need identification of long-term options for governance (sensitivity issues, data procurement, interfacing with CFSP users) • Already acknowledgement that EUSC has specific security expertise to contribute • However, need to support the dialogue between GMES and EUSC stakeholders (esp. national authorities, EU institutions) through a Support Action providing overview of positions and options • Note - involvement of stakeholders is key! • CSA Project: EU contribution of EUR 1 million € upper eligibility limit

R&D Topics under GMES • Focus on continuity of GMES core service (fasttrack services from Call 1 will finish end 2011). • Land + emergency will be addressed outside FP under GMES Regulation • FP 7 Space Call 4 will still support Marine + Atmosphere GMES Services in two large scale projects • Aim is to move away from “validation of preoperational services” and move towards “setting up of prototype operations”

Topics: SPA. 2011. 1. 05 -01 - SPA. 2011. 1. 05 -02 Prototype operations – Marine & Atmosphere • Aim: Full operationality by 2014 • Use of combined CP-CSA funding instrument to be able to address actual operations (CSA) and limited R&D coupled to those operations (CP) • Supportive R&D with fast response time to meet the short term needs of the operational chain • Operational results to serve the GMES user community and researchers (“support activity” must support research!) • CP-CSA Projects: EC contribution of EUR 28 M€ (Marine) and 19 M€ (Atm) upper eligibility limit

Topic: SPA. 2011. 1. 05 -03 R&D in support of GMES capabilities • Innovative research in Marine or Atmosphere domains • Long-term GMES aims: - Improve quality of op. services - Integrate new scientific methodologies - Develop new applications - Improve user uptake • Small-scale projects (CPs) • Suited to SME participation • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 2 million upper eligibility limit

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues 9. 2

31 M€ Activity 9. 2 – topic by topic • Space science data exploitation • Space exploration technology R&D • Space transportation technology R&D • Space critical technologies • Prevention of impacts of NEOs

Topic SPA. 2011. 2. 1 -01 – Exploitation of space science and exploration data • data exploitation related to space exploration • the focus of knowledge generated should be on robotic exploration and pre-requisites to human exploration, such as biomedical studies • use widest range of data sources • exploit results from in-space experiments (e. g. ISS) in combination with other data • open to international cooperation leading to effective scientific exploitation of existing data • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 2 million upper eligibility limit

Topic SPA. 2011. 2. 1 -02 – Research and Development for Space Exploration • technologies relevant to space exploration, focus on robotic exploration • research on innovative instrumentation, mobility on planetary surfaces, in-space and from-surface propulsion, in-space power generation, innovative techniques for survivability in space • suitable micro-propulsion systems • advanced concepts for autonomous distributed and co-operating systems • open to international cooperation • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 2 million upper eligibility limit

Topic SPA. 2011. 2. 2 -01 – Space transportation technologies • To increase the innovation capacity of future developments by proposing and evaluating new concepts and disruptive technologies § Launcher concepts § Propellants § Materials and simulation § Power systems § Weight reduction • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 2 million upper eligibility limit

Topic SPA. 2011. 2. 2 -02 – Space “critical” technologies • … Europe needs non-dependent access to critical space technologies… • … emphasis on medium term impact… • … technologies surveyed by Joint EC-EDAESA Task Force… • … technologies not covered by table are out of scope of call… • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 2 million upper eligibility limit

“Critical Technologies” – meaning : • “Independence” would imply that all needed space technologies are developed in Europe. • “Non-dependence” refers to the possibility for Europe to have free, unrestricted access to any required space technology. • The objective of this action is to contribute to ensure European Non-dependence.

Further explanations – see document on Cordis Call web page:

Topic SPA. 2011. 2. 3 -01 – Prevention of impacts from Near Earth Objects (NEOs) on our Planet • … to assess the risk of potential threats of NEOs as asteroids and comets … • … NEOs material properties, their stability and orbit/position relative to Earth can be studied… • … proposals should explore the feasibility of methodologies and capabilities necessary to prevent collision on Earth… • Collaborative Projects EC contribution of EUR 4 million upper eligibility limit

FP 7 -Space-based applications at the service of the European Society (principally GMES) R&D strengthening Space foundations Cross-cutting issues 9. 3

10 M€ Activity 9. 3 – topic by topic • International cooperation • Transnational FP 7 cooperation • Studies and events supporting ESP

Topic 2011. 3. 2 -01 – Support for « GMES and Africa » initiative • Support to the « GMES and Africa » action plan • The action should facilitate the capacity for selected African experts to attend key coordination events and conferences • It will support the organisaton of a major awareness and coordination event in Africa • It should support in-loco to the African entity responsible to coordinate the implementation of the Action Plan • Coordination and Support Action with 1 M€ upper eligibility limit

Topic 2011. 3. 2 -02 – Facilitating access to space for small scale research missions • Demonstrate a launch concept and realistic scientific missions affordable to the scientific community • Active participation of international partners (e. g. ICPC, space-faring nations – as US, Japan, etc. ) is mandatory • Collaborative Project with 8 million € upper eligibility limit

Topic 2011. 3. 3 -01 – Trans-national and international cooperation among NCPs • Support to trans-national and international cooperation by utilising and reinforcing the network of NCPs • To extend the information provision in the international domain • The action may also involve FP 7 contacts from third countries and the international cooperation partner countries • Coordination and Support Action with 1 million € upper eligibility limit

Topic 2011. 3. 5 -01 – Studies and Events in support of European Space Policy • Studies or events supporting implementation of a European Space Policy (and thus programme) • Educational activities – public awareness and understanding of solar system and co-evolution of life and spaceship Earth • Coordination of European R&D activities – roadmaps, long term perspectives, potential of international cooperation • Coordination and Support Action with 300 k€ upper eligibility limit

Timeline for the 4 th Space call: • 20 July 2010 publication § ec. europa. eu/embrace-space § cordis. europa. eu/fp 7 • 25 November 2010 deadline • Dec-Feb 2010/2011 evaluation by REA • Proposal negotiation in 2011

First ideas for remaining calls in 2012 and 2013 Indicative only

Budgets available

GMES: Topics will have to strike the correct balance • GMES: focus on climate-change, security service capacities Earth observation Space Infrastructure Operational service continuity (remotesensing, new d-s service ideas) R&D (via ESA only) (characterised by limited competitiveness, R&D coupled to operations) (widest participation opportunity, highly innovative R&D)

Space Foundations: new ideas • Next generation observation concepts: § formation flying, interferometry, sat. autonomy, positioning control § foldable mirror/sail technology § Astronomy – use new spectral windows, sensors § EO – space based lasers, radar, enabling geostationary usage • Space based power/energy supply § collection, concentration, storage, transmission • Advanced propulsion concepts • Critical technology • Vulnerability in space, and from space events

The Space theme needs you! • Sign up as an expert-evaluator https: //cordis. europa. eu/emmfp 7/index. cfm

Learn more about Space Research projects funded under FP 7 Please visit http: //ec. europa. eu/enterprise/policies/ space/research/index_en. htm

Some Info on the Galileo Call

GSA and Commission DG ENTR are launching a new call for proposals on GNSS* Highlights • 3 rd call in FP 7 on Galileo/GNSS • Part of Work Programme Transport • Budget: € 38 mln • Covering 4 activities and 14 topics • Supporting EU GNSS programmes EGNOS and Galileo Key dates • June 23 rd: Adoption by Transport Programme Committee: • July 20 th: publication of call • Sept 22 nd: info day organised by GSA in Brussels • Oct 5 th 1 st stage deadline “SME topic” • Dec 16 th deadline non-SME topic • Jan 13 th deadline “SME topic” 2 nd stage • May-June: negotiations • Aug-Sep: Project start *This presentation is to a large extent based on the 2011 Work Programme which has been adopted on June 23 rd. Make sure you check GSA website or CORDIS after July 20 th for latest information.

Main focus will be on applications and receiver development CPs and CSAs, 8 topics for € 30. 5 mln • • GNSS applications (targeted to SMEs), e. g. , LBS, road*** Professional applications, e. g. , high precision Scientific applications and innovative applications in new domains SOL applications, e. g. , aviation Innovative receivers technology PRS receiver technologies Networks of excellence with universities and research institutes* International activities** Tenders: 6 topics, € 6. 5 mln • Integrity Receivers- € 1. 5 mln • Integrated PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) and Galileo PRS receiver architecture - € 0. 9 mln • SBAS L 1/L 5 multi-constellation receiver - € 1. 0 mln • Multi-frequency antennas (E 1, E 6, E 5) - € 0. 5 mln • Mission evolution studies - € 2. 0 mln • Provision of the EDAS service to the research community - € 0. 6 mln Note: CP: Collaborative Project; CSA: Coordination and Support Action * CSA ** CSA and CP *** This topic will be subject to a 2 -stage evaluation

GSA and Commission priorities What do we want? What do we offer? • • • Projects with immediate impact on the market § Credibility and experience of consortium § Clear commercial intentions § Market access Innovative ideas Projects supporting adoption of EGNOS and Galileo Creating public benefits • • • Technical and other support, especially to small companies and FP newcomers Tools for GNSS developers (e. g. , documentation, software libraries, access to simulators) Support in dissemination Market data

More information • Key documents will be on Cordis from July 20 th • GSA website: www. gsa. europa. eu § Announcement of call § GNSS programme information § Market data § Detailed information on previous projects • You are all invited to the information event on September 22 nd in Brussels • National events in several countries • More information via network of National Contact Points • Contact GSA directly: boris. kennes@gsa. europa. eu

Thank you for your attention Massimiliano Esposito Space Research and Development Unit massimiliano. esposito@ec. europa. eu