The Four Functions of MYTH According to Joseph

The Four Functions of MYTH According to Joseph Campbell, the hero serves four functions: 1. Mystical 2. Cosmological 3. Sociological 4. Pedagogical

mystical The first is the mystical function. . . • realizing what a wonder the universe is, • and what a wonder you are, • and experiencing awe before this mystery. . .

cosmological The second is a cosmological dimension, the dimension with which science is concerned— • showing you what the shape of the universe is, • but showing it in such a way that the mystery again comes through. . .

sociological The third function is the sociological one— • supporting and validating a certain social order. • And here's where the myths – or heroes –vary enormously from place to place. . .

pedagogical The pedagogical function of myth, … • of how to live a human lifetime • under any circumstances.

The Hero’s Character • Great Stature- Larger than Life • Has human traits and failings that make him seem like a real person (i. e. too curious, foolish, tricky)

The Hero’s Character • Possesses the character traits most valued by society (i. e. determination, courage, wit, wisdom) • The concept of arete (Greek for “bringing virtue to perfection”)

The Hero’s Character • Pursues his goal in the face of many setbacks • Establishes his aristeia (nobility) through single combat, … • honor coming from being vanquished by superior foe

The Hero’s Character • Not only a warrior and a leader, but also a polished speaker • Possesses weapons of great size and power (often heirlooms or presents)