The First Jewish Revolt 66 73 CE l

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The First Jewish Revolt (66 -73 CE) l Events of the War – Nero,

The First Jewish Revolt (66 -73 CE) l Events of the War – Nero, Vespasian, Titus, Masada The Book of Revelation l Effects of the Fall of Jerusalem on Judaism and Christianity l Key Terms First Jewish Revolt

The Good Emperors l Trajan (98 -117) l Marcus Aurelius (161 -180) Key Terms

The Good Emperors l Trajan (98 -117) l Marcus Aurelius (161 -180) Key Terms Trajan Marcus Aurelius

The Later Roman Empire (c. 200 -476 CE) l The Rise of Christendom –

The Later Roman Empire (c. 200 -476 CE) l The Rise of Christendom – Roman Economic Decline – Christian Success – Neo-Platonism and Criticism of Christianity – The Decian Persecution (249 -251) Key Terms Neo-Platonism Decian Persecution

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Rise of Christendom (cont’d) – Diocletian (284 -305)

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Rise of Christendom (cont’d) – Diocletian (284 -305) l l Reorganization of Empire The Great Persecution – Constantine (312 -337) l Emperorship – Edict of Milan (313) – Byzantium/Constantinople l Arianism – Council of Nicea (325) l Re-imagining the Relationship Between Church and State Key Terms Diocletian Constantine Edict of Milan Arianism Council of Nicea

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Loss of Religious Freedom l Migrating Barbarians –

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Loss of Religious Freedom l Migrating Barbarians – Theodosius I (379 -395) l Christian Intellectuals – Ambrose – Augustine vs. Pelagius l New Church-State Developments l Separation of East and West Key Terms Theodosius I Ambrose Augustine

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Western Empire – Honorius (395 -423) l Sacking

Later Roman Empire (cont’d) l The Western Empire – Honorius (395 -423) l Sacking of Rome by Visigoths (410) – Romulus Augustulus (475 -476) Key Terms Romulus Augustulus

The Byzantine East l Overview l Justinian I (527 -565) l Heraclius I (610

The Byzantine East l Overview l Justinian I (527 -565) l Heraclius I (610 -641) l Byzantine Christianity l Byzantine Philosophy l The Slavs Key Terms Byzantine Empire Justinian I Heraclius I

The Rise of Islam (610 -1268 CE) n Pre-Islamic Arabia n n n Political

The Rise of Islam (610 -1268 CE) n Pre-Islamic Arabia n n n Political Organization Religion Mecca Key Terms Ka‘ba

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n Muhammad n n Early Life Call to Prophecy

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n Muhammad n n Early Life Call to Prophecy Flight from Mecca to Medina As Leader of the Islamic Community Key Terms shahada Hadith

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The Rashidun Caliphate n n Abu Bakr (632

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The Rashidun Caliphate n n Abu Bakr (632 -634) ‘Umar (634 -644) ‘Uthman (644 -656) ‘Ali (656 -661) Key Terms Rashidun Caliphate jihad ‘Ali First Fitna

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n Shi‘a and Sunni Key Terms Shia imam Sunni

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n Shi‘a and Sunni Key Terms Shia imam Sunni Sharia Green: region under the control of ‘Ali Red: region under the control of Mu‘awiyah Blue: region under the control of Amr

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The Ummayad Caliphate (661 -750) n n Mu‘awiyah

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The Ummayad Caliphate (661 -750) n n Mu‘awiyah I (661 -680) ‘Abbasid Revolt Key Terms Mu‘awiyah I Ummayad Caliphate

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The ‘Abbasid Caliphate (758 -1258)

The Rise of Islam (cont’d) n The ‘Abbasid Caliphate (758 -1258)

Key Terms Abbassid Caliphate Mamluks

Key Terms Abbassid Caliphate Mamluks

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