The End of World War II Conferences and
- Slides: 21
The End of World War II Conferences and Cold War
End of the War in Europe n May 7, 1945—Germany surrendered n US, England, Russia met to reconstruct Europe after the war: –Yalta Conference (Feb 1945) –Potsdam Conference (July, Aug 1945)
Yalta Conference n “Big Three” (Churchill of England, Roosevelt of USA, Stalin of USSR) met to discuss Europe after WW 2 n This is FDR’s last meeting (died in April)
Yalta Conference n 6 Topics Discussed: –Want unconditional surrender of Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) –League of Nations was ineffective— US, England, Russia, France, China should form United Nations (international organization to keep peace after war)
Yalta Conference n Topics Discussed: –Russia would declare war on Japan (& help USA invade Japan) after Germany surrendered –Divide Austria, Germany & capital Berlin into 4 occupied zones (controlled US, England, France, & USSR)
Yalta Conference n Topics Discussed: –Roosevelt & Churchill afraid Stalin would make Eastern Europe communist after war; wanted Self Determination (right to choose democracy or communist) for Eastern European Countries: Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, & Bulgaria
Yalta Conference n Stalin agreed to self-determination if could have part of Poland; Poland— should have free elections
Potsdam Conference (Stalin, Truman, Churchill)
Potsdam Conference n After German surrender, Stalin began pressuring Eastern European countries to become communist n Truman unhappy with these new pro. Soviet governments; Demanded Stalin allow free elections as he agreed to at Yalta n Stalin refused to allow freely elected governments in Eastern Europe; feared they would be anti-Soviet
Potsdam Conference n While at Potsdam, Truman learns the atomic bomb is ready n ‘Potsdam Declaration’— gave Japan ultimatum: unconditionally surrender or face "prompt and utter destruction"
Review of Potsdam & Yalta
Cold War n When the World War 2 finally ended, 2 superpowers remained: US & USSR n USA—capitalist & democratic; USSR— communist n Different beliefs led to Cold War; War fight for control of European countries & supremacy throughout the world VS
League of Nations, Appeasement, Great Depression, Communism, Totalitarian Regime, Hitler, Mussolini, Hideki Tojo, Stalin, Mein Kampf, Kristallnacht, Poland, Stalingrad, Final Solution, Blitzkrieg, Phony War, Fascism, El Alamein, Manchuria, Midway, Iwo Jima, Island. Hopping, Atomic Bomb, Yalta, Potsdam Conference, Cold War, United Nations
- Chapter 30 the war to end war
- Chapter 30 the war to end war
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- Organising a seminar
- As a result of the yalta and potsdam conferences, ________.
- Star conferences inc
- Three round table conference
- Compiler front end and back end
- Explain compiler construction tools
- Whats vietnamization
- Toward civil war lesson 3 secession and war
- Heart stroke volume
- End diastolic volume meaning
- Descendorektostomie definition
- Yichao zhou
- End to end argument in system design
- End to end accounting life cycle tasks
- Protect
- End to end delay
- End to end
- Comet commonsense
- End-to-end procurement life cycle