THE DIVISIONS OF ISLAMIC LAW INTERNATIONAL CLASSFHUI Munakahat

THE DIVISIONS OF ISLAMIC LAW INTERNATIONAL CLASS-FHUI

Munakahat (marriage law) Private law Wirasah or Faraid law (inheritance law) Muamalah in special meaning ISLAMIC LAW Jinayat or ‘Ukubat (criminal law) Public law Khilafah or al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyah Siyar (international law) Mukhasamat (procedural law)

Munakahat (marriage law) It regulates everything related to the marriage , the divorce, and their consequences. Wirasah or Faraid law (inheritance law) It regulates every problems that related to the testator, heir, inheritance, and the share of the inheritance. Muamalah in special meaning It regulates the problems of objects and the rights to objects, human relationships in buying and selling, leasing, loan, trust, etc.

Jinayat or ‘Ukubat (criminal law) It contains the rules that regulate about acts which are threatened with punishment, both in jarimah hudud and jarimah ta’zir. Jarimah means criminal act. Jarimah hudud is the criminal act that has defined the shape and the limit of its penalties in Al Qur’an and the Sunnah. (hudud is the plural of the word hadd=limit). Jarimah ta’zir is the criminal act which the shape and limit of the penalties defined by the government as the lesson for the perpetrators. (ta’zir=lesson).

Khilafah or al-Ahkam As-Sulthaniyah It regulates about the head of the state; government, both the central and local government; soldier; taxes; etc. Siyar (international law) It regulates about the affair of war and peace, the relationships with the adherents of other religions and with the other countries. Mukhasamat (procedural law) It regulates about the trial, court, judiciary, and procedural law.