The Demonstration Effect The replacement of local cultural

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The Demonstration Effect The replacement of local cultural aspects with those of another culture

The Demonstration Effect The replacement of local cultural aspects with those of another culture or cultures

Todays Lecture: Define: Demonstration Effect Commodification Acculturation Standardization Transculturation How to protect a culture?

Todays Lecture: Define: Demonstration Effect Commodification Acculturation Standardization Transculturation How to protect a culture? Assignment: Caribbean Cultural Region

Demonstration Effect

Demonstration Effect

Demonstration Effect = The impact of tourists’ values and customs on local people =

Demonstration Effect = The impact of tourists’ values and customs on local people = The phenomenon of local residents adopting the styles and manners they have observed = Demonstration effects are effects on the behavior of individuals caused by observation of the actions of others and their consequences. The term is particularly used in political science and sociology to describe the fact that developments in one place will often act as a catalyst in another place.

Demonstration Effect Con't The intended and unintended impacts that visitors may have on a

Demonstration Effect Con't The intended and unintended impacts that visitors may have on a local community through their actions. The phenomenon of local residents adopting the styles and manners they have observed in visiting tourists. Occurrence of indigenous and rural communities and cultures adopting western style and behaviour that they have observed in visiting tourists

Commodification The transformation of goods and services to things that may not be normally

Commodification The transformation of goods and services to things that may not be normally regarded as a commodity

'Commodification' is where ceremonies, cultural performances and rituals 'are changed to suit the needs

'Commodification' is where ceremonies, cultural performances and rituals 'are changed to suit the needs and wishes of tourists. These performances and ceremonies are made more colourful and dramatic so 'culture becomes a commodity for financial transactions', and does not really show the 'real' culture of the destination: also referred to as 'staged authenticity'.

Commodify Where do you see commodification in your daily lives?

Commodify Where do you see commodification in your daily lives?

Mac. Donalds - Internationally

Mac. Donalds - Internationally

Is this you?

Is this you?

Acculturation ♦ Changing components of traditional dance to meet the tourists: schedule, budget, and

Acculturation ♦ Changing components of traditional dance to meet the tourists: schedule, budget, and photography needs.

Standardization Bringing recognizable features such as food, hotels, and movies to exotic destinations to

Standardization Bringing recognizable features such as food, hotels, and movies to exotic destinations to make the tourist feel more comfortable in their surroundings.

Standardization Con't Taking culture and changing its appeal to tourists How much of the

Standardization Con't Taking culture and changing its appeal to tourists How much of the culture must be changed to meet the tourists' demands?

Transculturation Potential Loss of skills for future generations as a result of changing value

Transculturation Potential Loss of skills for future generations as a result of changing value to those practices Example: Fishing communities in Newfoundland are moving to whale watching since it is more lucrative resulting in a loss of traditional type of work & skills for young locals

How can Culture be Protected While allowing tourists in an Area? Educate tourists and

How can Culture be Protected While allowing tourists in an Area? Educate tourists and residents - Help tourists understand the cultural importance and meaning of festivals/attractions

Example of Understanding one's culture. . Muslim countries share a strict cultural tradition that

Example of Understanding one's culture. . Muslim countries share a strict cultural tradition that woman must cover themselves in public. By knowing and respecting this fact, female tourists should not wear revealing clothing

Physical Landscape If a physical landscape contains cultural features, effective land-use planning should plan

Physical Landscape If a physical landscape contains cultural features, effective land-use planning should plan for protection This means areas for designated tourism development zones

Time Rushed development = conflict between profits and cultural landscape By gradually developing a

Time Rushed development = conflict between profits and cultural landscape By gradually developing a tourism sector, strategies that attempt to mitigate loss of cultural identity can be better implemented

Negative Effects of the D. E. Religious beleifs, dress, music, eating habits, and commercial

Negative Effects of the D. E. Religious beleifs, dress, music, eating habits, and commercial pratices. . . Large-scale tourist developments changed rural living patters Seasonal work patterns created Traditional skills of some workers were lost (from fishing to boat tour guide) Local art, music, and clothing styles were commercialized to cater to tourists Local foods, music, clothing styles were changed or influenced by North American Styles Local properties and areas of natural beauty were commercialized Crime levels increased.

Comprehension check. . . Individually or in small groups complete the handout provided

Comprehension check. . . Individually or in small groups complete the handout provided as your exit pass. . Calculator required for Q. 1 use phone/calc. . .

TPA What is it? Ratio of many tourists travelled to a destination compared to

TPA What is it? Ratio of many tourists travelled to a destination compared to how many local residents live there. . .

Predicting Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion Single ReplacementPredicting Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion Single Replacement
Security Enhancement Proxy Replacement Firewall Replacement IDS ReplacementSecurity Enhancement Proxy Replacement Firewall Replacement IDS Replacement
Predicting Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion Single ReplacementPredicting Single Replacement Double Replacement Combustion Single Replacement
Method Demonstration Method demonstration is relatively shorttime demonstrationMethod Demonstration Method demonstration is relatively shorttime demonstration
Demonstration Speeches Demonstration Speeches Above all else demonstrationDemonstration Speeches Demonstration Speeches Above all else demonstration
DEMONSTRATION What is Demonstration Demonstration is a teachingDEMONSTRATION What is Demonstration Demonstration is a teaching
Demonstration Speeches Demonstration Speeches Above all else demonstrationDemonstration Speeches Demonstration Speeches Above all else demonstration
Raman Effect Raman Effect SmekalRaman Effect Raman EffectRaman Effect Raman Effect SmekalRaman Effect Raman Effect
Substitution Effect Income Effect Price Effect Substitution EffectSubstitution Effect Income Effect Price Effect Substitution Effect
The Demonstration Effect Cultural Impacts of Tourism UNBCThe Demonstration Effect Cultural Impacts of Tourism UNBC
Microloading Effect Demonstration of microloading effect where etchMicroloading Effect Demonstration of microloading effect where etch
Contents 1 Cultural Diversity Cultural Diversity Cultural DiversityContents 1 Cultural Diversity Cultural Diversity Cultural Diversity
LEVELS OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE Cultural Competence Cultural IncapacityLEVELS OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE Cultural Competence Cultural Incapacity
Cultural Deficit vs Cultural Discontinuity Cultural Deprivation measuresCultural Deficit vs Cultural Discontinuity Cultural Deprivation measures
CULTURAL RESPONSIVENESS Cultural Responsiveness What is it CulturalCULTURAL RESPONSIVENESS Cultural Responsiveness What is it Cultural
LEVELS OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE Cultural Competence Cultural IncapacityLEVELS OF CULTURAL COMPETENCE Cultural Competence Cultural Incapacity
Cultural Studies 232 Najd Cultural Studies Cultural StudiesCultural Studies 232 Najd Cultural Studies Cultural Studies
Folk Housing Cultural Landscape Cultural Landscape Cultural LandscapeFolk Housing Cultural Landscape Cultural Landscape Cultural Landscape
Cultural Identity and Cultural Biases Cultural Identity OnesCultural Identity and Cultural Biases Cultural Identity Ones
Imperialismo Cultural Imperialismo Cultural Imperialismo cultural o conjuntoImperialismo Cultural Imperialismo Cultural Imperialismo cultural o conjunto
Cultural Studies 232 Najd Cultural Studies Cultural StudiesCultural Studies 232 Najd Cultural Studies Cultural Studies
CULTURAL DIVERSITY Cultural diversity What is it CulturalCULTURAL DIVERSITY Cultural diversity What is it Cultural