The Cyber Threats Landscape Global Regional and National

The Cyber Threats Landscape Global, Regional and National Perspective ENG. BADAR ALI ALSALEHI DG OF OMAN NATIONAL CERT Information Technology Authority Muscat – November - 2017

2 Global Cyber Threats Landscape https: //threatmap. fortiguard. com/ 2

3 Global Cyber Threats Landscape https: //threatmap. fortiguard. com/ 3

4 Global Cyber Threats Landscape https: //threatmap. fortiguard. com/ 4

5 Global Cyber Threats Landscape https: //cybermap. kaspersky. com/ 5

6 Global Cyber Threats Landscape Digital Attack Map : Top daily DDo. S attacks worldwide http: //www. digitalattackmap. com 6

7 Global Cyber Threats Landscape 7

8 Global Cyber Threats Landscape 8

9 Global Cyber Threats Landscape FBI: Ransomware Estimated Financial impact is 1 B USD 9

1 0 Global Cyber Threats Landscape 10

1 1 Global Cyber Threats Landscape 11

Cyber Attacks Motivation 12

IMPACTS of Cyber Crime Ø 445 B $ Annual impact of Cyber Crime on global Economy ØEstimated to become a 6 Trillion $ by 2021 Ø 150 M $ loss on personal data e. g. Credit cards Ø 556 Millions Annual victims of cyber crime Ø 1. 5 million victims a day Ø 18 victims of Cyber Crime every second 13

Source of Cyber Crime UN estimates that 80% of cyber crime comes from Organized Criminal gangs 14

WHERE CRIMINLA SPEND THEIR TIME!? Dark Web http: //xmh 57 jrzrnrrins. I. onion 4% 96% % 15

What is in the dark web ? - Malware distribution Hitman Pornography Cyber terrorism Human trafficking Drugs Zero day vulnerabilities Weapons/ guns etc 16

Dark web tools 17

Dark web SERVICE EVALUATION SELLING MALWARE SERVICE EVALUATION 18

TERMS OF SERVICE !! 19

2 0 Underground Market 20

Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region 21

Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region Ref : Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017 22

2 3 Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region The highest numbers of web threat incidents were reported in 45 - Algeria (38. 1% ) Tunisia (32. 4%) Morocco (26. 1%) Egypt (23. 5%) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Algeria Tunisia Moroco Egypt Ref: Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017 23

2 4 Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region Countries experiencing most threats 35 - Qatar (29. 7%), - Saudi Arabia (24. 2%) - UAE (23. 6%) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Qatar Saudi Ref: Kaspersky Security Network (KSN) statistics for the first quarter of 2017 UAE 24

Regional Cyber Threat landscape : Arab region Regional Cyber Security Readiness : Arab region vs Other Regions Ref: ITU GCI Report 2017 25

2 6 National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman 26

2 7 National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman https: //cybermap. kaspersky. com/ 27

National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman Cyber Threats Statistics 2017 Ø 17749 Cyber attacks attempts targeting Oman’s Cyber Space Ø 70 Million attacks attempts on Government Networks Ø 6 Million web attack attempts 28

National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman Top Targeted Services Network & Web Attacks 1 HTTP 2 SSH 3 SMTP 4 HTTPS 6 MSSQL 7 FTP 8 POP 3 9 DNS 29

National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman >> Reported Cyber Security incidents 31

National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman 549 Malware attacks 32

National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman Cyber Crimes Statistics 2017 Ø 129 Cases Ø 632 Digital Evidences 33

3 4 National Cyber Threat landscape : Oman 486 Cyber Threat & Alert Notifications 34

Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision 35

3 6 Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision Ø Attacks will become more opportunistic and difficult to detect or predict. Ø Built-in threats will become part of the landscape and will be impossible to detect using current methodologies. Ø Threats will become more potent because systems are more interconnected and people, business and government will have a greater reliance on ICT to function. Ø Isolating systems as a protection mechanism will become impractical due to the need for interconnectedness. Ø Effects or outcomes of attacks will not be as obvious and may go undetected for long periods of time and have longer term flow-on effects. Ø There will be a move from code exploitation to manipulation of data, attacks on business processes and the introduction of systemic effects. 36

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision SMART CITIES 37

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision 38

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision 39

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision MEDICAL HEALTH CARE 40

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision BIOLOGY 41

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision EBOLA SARS BIOLOGY ZIKA BIRD FLUE 42

4 3 >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision Artificial Intelligence 43

4 4 >> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision AUTONOMOUS MICRO DRONES - CONTROLLED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=f. R-Tq. HWex. JI 44

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision Aviation 45

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision Power 46

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision Water 47

>> Cyber Threats Landscape: Future l Vision 48

4 9 CONCLUSION Regional & International cooperation 49

>> CONCLUSION - Information sharing - Regional Cyber security platforms INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION ORGANIZATIONAL CYBER SECURITY TECHNICAL - Cyber early Warning - Proactive Cyber Security Monitoring - Development of Cyber Security Solutions - Forensics and security labs - Secure Infrastructure - Cyber Security Governance - National Focal Point - Cyber Security Compliance and Assurance - Cyber Security policy - Cyber security strategy LEGAL CAPACITY BUIDLING - Awareness raising Skill development Specialized Education Cyber Drills - Cyber crime and Privacy Laws Cyber security Regulations Cyber security Standards Operational polices 50

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