The Byzantine Empire Background Roman Empire is divided
The Byzantine Empire
Background • Roman Empire is divided into East and West • Western Roman Empire gets invaded • Constantinople is the new capitol • The remnants of Rome in the East would be the Byzantine Empire
Justinian • Emperor of the East • Sends his best general Belisarius to take back North Africa • Later took back all of Italy • Ruled with absolute power
Justinian’s Code • 1. The Code contained still useful Roman law • 2. The Digest was legal thinking about Roman law. • 3. The Institutes was a law students guide to the law • 4. The Novellae were laws added to the code
Rebuilding • Huge public works program • Built many churches because churches demonstrated the close connection between religion and state • Greatest was Hagia Sophia • Studied old Greek and Roman culture
Hagia Sophia
Hagia Sophia
Nika Rebellion • Riots took place because the public was unhappy with Justinian’s harsh rule • Belisarius and his troops slaughter 30, 000 • Justinian considers fleeing the capitol
Theodora’s Message • “My opinion is that now is a poor time for flight, even though it bring safety. For any man who has seen the light of day will also die, but one who has been an emperor cannot endure to be a fugitive. If now you wish to go, Emperor, nothing prevents you. There is the sea, there are the steps to the boats. But take care that after you are safe, you do not find that you would gladly exchange that safety for death. ”
Theodora • Theodora was a prostitute and rose from poverty to marry Justinian • Extremely powerful • Met with foreign leaders • Passed laws
• https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=MFHK 4 q. Ob. N m 0
Fall of the Byzantine • The Plague • Constant attack from the East and West • Tried to make alliances, but eventually Constantinople falls to the Ottoman Turks
Church Division • Splits between Eastern and Western Christianity • Saint Basil and Saint John Chrysostom • Emperor Leo banned icons, but the church leaders did not agree and the Pope excommunicates him • Eventually splits between Roman Catholic Church (West) and Orthodox Church (East)
Converts • Eastern Orthodox converted the Slavs • Created an alphabet for them to read the Bible • Cyrillic • Russia
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