The Brain FOOD PYRAMID MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING

The Brain FOOD PYRAMID MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics Variation by Mrs. Barbara Quintangeli Library Media Specialist Perkiomen Valley Middle School West The orignial Brain Food Pyramid was created by Tammie Failmezger, Harper Park Middle School, Leesburg, VA NONFICTION Click on underlined words to learn more!

The Brain Food Pyramid • The Brain Food Pyramid is set up like the USDA Food Pyramid MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics NONFICTION • Feed your brain with good book selection. • READ EVERY DAY! • Focus on Nonfiction at the base of the pyramid. • Read from the top sparingly!

NONFICTION • The foundation of your reading…choose nonfiction every day! • Newspapers & Magazines for current events • Nonfiction books increase knowledge in a variety of subjects. • Learn more about school subjects. MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics NONFICTION Click on underlined words to learn more!

AWARD WINNERS MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics NONFICTION • Learn about people and the world in which you live. • Model for writing – dialogue, plot, etc. • Awards include Newbery, PA Young Readers Choice, and American Library Association (ALA) Click on underlined words to learn more!

INSPIRATIONAL READING • Includes biographies, autobiographies, character-building stories, and poems. • Helps readers learn perseverance, determination, goalsetting, and other admirable traits • Knowledge from these books will help in history class, too. MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics NONFICTION

PLEASURE READING • Includes poetry, realistic fiction, historical fiction, and non-award winning books • Just fun to read • Creates excitement about reading MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics Click here to read about literary genres such as realistic and historical fiction. NONFICTION

MIND CANDY PLEASURE READING • Cartoons, joke books, comic books • Teen celebrity magazines • Read just a little – NOT every day! INSPIRATIONAL READING AWARD WINNNERS and Classics NONFICTION • Just like candy puts holes into your teeth, reading too much of this category will put holes (large gaps) into your knowledge base.

Newspapers & Magazines • Newspapers available at the Library Media Center (LMC): – – – USA Today Philadelphia Inquirer Pottstown Mercury Norristown Times Herald The Valley Item • Magazines available at the LMC: –U. S. News & World Report, Time, Newsweek, Girls Life, Boys Life, Sports Illustrated, Good Housekeeping, Skateboarding, Ride BMX, Sports Illustrated for Kids, Faces, Dig, Consumer Reports, National Geographic, Current Events, Junior Scholastic, Time for Kids, and more!

Dewey Decimal Numbers • Our Library Media Center is organized by the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system. • According to Dewey, Fiction books may be classified under 813, but we have a separate section that begins with the call number F • Our short story collections begins with SC • Reference books begin with REF • Biography books begin with B • Collective biography begins with 920 • Click here to view a short presentation about the DDC.

ALA Literary Awards • John Newbery - most distinguished contribution to American literature for children • Michael L. Printz – excellence in Young Adult literature • Coretta Scott King – African American author and illustrator for outstanding inspirational and educational contributions • Robert F. Sibert – most distinguished informational book • Mildred L. Batchelder – most outstanding book originally published in foreign language Click here for more details and lists of award winning books!

Literary Genres • A genre is a type of literature based on tone, technique, or content. • Some of the genres studied in middle school include: – – – Adventure Fantasy Mystery Science Fiction Realistic Fiction Historical Fiction • Classics are also taught in middle school

A type of literature that has high stakes and lots of thrills. Often, the life of the hero hangs in the balance while he or she faces dangers by threatening villains or nature -- or both. Some popular adventure authors include: • Cornelia Funke, Anthony Horowitz, Jack London, Gary Paulsen, Theodore Taylor, and Robert Louis Stevenson.

A type of literature that deals with the imaginary or make-believe. Some popular fantasy authors include: • J. R. R. Tolkien, Jane Yolen, Eoin Colfer, Brian Jacques, Patricia Wrede, Bruce Coville, and J. K. Rowling.

Mystery… • A mystery story is a puzzle – something unusual that doesn’t fit, something unexplained, illegal, or spooky. It is up to the reader to figure out the solution to the problem in the story. • Some popular mystery authors include: Agatha Christie, Lois Duncan, Carolyn Keene, Caroline Lawrence, Carole Marsh, Joan Lowery-Nixon, and Wendelin Van Draanen.

Literature that combines science, adventure, and fantasy. It deals with life in the future, life in other galaxies, or exploration of other imaginary situations. Some popular science fiction authors include: Lois Lowry, William Sleator, Madeline L’Engle, Margaret Peterson Haddix, and Bruce Coville.

Historical fiction is a realistic story set in the past. Fact and fiction are combined. It helps the reader understand what life was like in an earlier time. Actual events and people may or may not be in the story. Some popular historical fiction authors include: James Lincoln Collier, Barry Denenberg, Karen Hesse, Sally Keehn, Kathryn Lasky, Iain Lawrence, Scott O’Dell, Linda Sue Park, Katherine Paterson, Gary Paulsen, Richard Peck, Ann Rinaldi, Gloria Whelan, and Jane Yolen. Popular series include: Dear America, and My Name is America

Classics are stories of the highest quality that have stood the test of time. Classics have memorable, believable characters that are genuinely entertaining. Readers can easily identify with the thoughts and feelings of the characters. Some examples of Classics include: To Kill a Mockingbird, Call of the Wild, Frankenstein, Robinson Crusoe, Treasure Island, The Red Badge of Courage, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and Oliver Twist.