The Barbary Wars 1801 1804 Chris BaileyQRMHS Barbary

The Barbary Wars 1801 -1804 Chris Bailey-QRMHS

Barbary Wars n May 1801 n n Map of the Barbary Wars Original Map can be found at: http: //www. mariner. org/usnavy/caption_pages /06 a_Barbary. Wars. htm Pasha of Tripoli declares war with the United States because President Jefferson refused to make the immediate payment of $225, 000 and the annual payment of $25, 000. On the 20 th Jefferson sent the first naval fleet to the area. n The ships included the President, Philadelphia, Essex and Enterprise.

Barbary Wars n In his first annual message, Jefferson addresses the Barbary Wars. n Map of Tripoli Original map can be found at: http: //historic-cities. huji. ac. il/libya/tripoli. html n He justifies his actions of sending a naval fleet to the Mediterranean. He also outlines the reasons the Pasha of Tripoli declared war with the United States.

Barbary Wars n n n 1803 – Jefferson faces much criticism for his decisions made regarding the war The Philadelphia runs aground in the Tripoli Harbor and it crew and captain are taken captive He is forced to make several command changes. n Nautical Map of Tripoli Original map can be found at: http: //historiccities. huji. ac. il/libya/tripoli/maps/roux_1764_pl_55. html n n 1801 - Commodore Richard Dale 1802 – Commodore Richard Morris 1803 – Commodore Edward Preble

Barbary Wars n n Realizing that there was no way to recapture the Philadelphia, Commodore Preble devises a plan to destroy the ship February 4, 1804 the Philadelphia was destroyed. August 3, 1804 the first attack against Tripoli took place when the Constitution’s guns fired on the city. September 1804 – the final battle took place in the Tripoli Harbor n September 1804 – Commodore Barron arrived with backup for Commodore Preble n n n Commodore Barron, who is senior in rank to Preble, continued the blockade and started looking for a new way to peace Shortly after Commodore Barron arrive, Commodore Preble retired June 4, 1805 after the Pasha of Tripoli had been replaced, a treaty was made with the United States and the prisoners were released.