the Attributive Clause who 1 The teachers are

the Attributive Clause 定语从句

基础知识回顾： who 1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family consists of which 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is whose very good in our class. 4. The school where we are studying is very famous. As 5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.

考点 1：that 与 which that 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? that 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. that 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ____ she put all her which money, has been stolen. which 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.

考点 2：the way用做先行词 高考题链接： 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which

考点 3：介词+关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother to whom is talking? on which 2. I still remember the day ____ I first got to Paris. with which 3. He gave me some novels ______ I am not very familiar. which / that / 不填 I 4. He gave me some novels ______ am not very familiar with. 5. � ：� 是我要照� 的小孩。 This is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.

考点 3：介词+关系词 做题技巧? 定语从句句首为介词时, 后可接的关系词为: 介词+whom / which / whose 6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. 7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

难点一：as的用法 asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. as that 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. As which 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. 归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当 成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容， 但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。

模拟训练 ： 1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as

高考题链接： 1. We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择 恰当的关系词。

综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 that/which that 1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. that/which/— 2. We don’t believe in the news _____ he told us yesterday. 综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 ◆ The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which

对比训练 B 1. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed. C 2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. that 3. Word came______ their army was defeated. that 4. We expressed to them our wish _______ was the same as theirs. A. it B. where C. that D. what

对比训练 C 1. It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. A 2. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while ③He stood behind the door, om where // through _____he could see what was happening. which ④It may rain, in which ______case the match will be put off.

对比训练 B 1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. C 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which ②Is this place ______ the one (that) we visited yesterday? (that / which) Is this the place____ we visited yesterday ?

对比训练 1. He is the only one of the students who ____ got very good marks in the match. B 2. He is one of the students who ____ got C good marks in the match. A. had B. has C. have D. having

The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101 th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which C. that; that B. which; which D. when; as

名词性从句和定语从句 1. 成分上的区别：名词性从句和定语从句分别在 句中充当什么样的成分？ 名词性从句与定语从句的主要区别 1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 主语 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 宾语 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 表语 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not. 同位语 结论一： 名词从句充当句子的主要成分； 定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。

2. 引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？ 1. That he came back made us very happy. 2. I’m sorry (that) I’ve made a mistake. 3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite. 4. Word came that he would come to see us all. 结论二： 定语从句的引导词在语义上 具有指代先行词的作用。 名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。

3. 关于that: 问题：that 作何成分？ that 在名词从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？ 1. He pretended (that) he didn’t see me. 2. That she lost her necklace made her so worried. 3. It is necessary that we should work hard. 4. 4. The school that my sister studies at is far from here. 5. 5. The first request that he made was to ask for freedom. 结论三：名词性从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用， 无任何意义。定语从句中的that 在从句中充当 主语或宾语，有时可以与 which 互换。

5、名词性从句与定语从句的一些对应关系： 1. He has done what he can to help me. all that --He has done ____ he can to help me. 2. What I want to say has nothing to do with it. All that 3. --____ I want to say has nothing to do 4. with it.

3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who ______ breaks the law is to be punished. 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs it most. anyone who He will give the dictionary to ______ needs it most. 5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. anyone (whom) We’ll remember ________ we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. anything that They will do ______he wants them to do. 7. I’ll read whichever book you give me. that any I’ll read ____ of the books _____ you give me.

6、其余问题： 1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month. 正：I don't know if he will come back this month. 2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was away.

3. 误：The reason is because he is ill. 正：The reason is that he is ill. 4. 误：Who leaves last turns off the light. 正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.