The Ancient Greeks Section 1 The Early Greeks
![The Ancient Greeks Section 1 - The Early Greeks Section 2 - Sparta and The Ancient Greeks Section 1 - The Early Greeks Section 2 - Sparta and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-1.jpg)
![The Early Greeks The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they The Early Greeks The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-2.jpg)
![The Geography of Greece • Greece is surrounded by the Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, The Geography of Greece • Greece is surrounded by the Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-3.jpg)
![Pictures of Greece Pictures of Greece](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-4.jpg)
![Geography of Greece • Mainland Greece is a peninsula- body of land with water Geography of Greece • Mainland Greece is a peninsula- body of land with water](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-5.jpg)
![Geography of Greece Olive trees Grape vines Sheep and goats were important to the Geography of Greece Olive trees Grape vines Sheep and goats were important to the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-6.jpg)
![Geography of Greece • Ancient Greeks felt deep ties to the land, but the Geography of Greece • Ancient Greeks felt deep ties to the land, but the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-7.jpg)
![The Minoans • Earned their living by building ships and trading. • Ruins of The Minoans • Earned their living by building ships and trading. • Ruins of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-8.jpg)
![The First Greek Kingdoms • Historians aren’t exactly sure how the Minoans collapsed, but The First Greek Kingdoms • Historians aren’t exactly sure how the Minoans collapsed, but](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-9.jpg)
![The First Greek Kingdoms • The Dark Age occurred b/t 1100 B. C. and The First Greek Kingdoms • The Dark Age occurred b/t 1100 B. C. and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-10.jpg)
![The Dark Age • Not all was bad about this time period: One positive The Dark Age • Not all was bad about this time period: One positive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-11.jpg)
![The Dark Age • Meanwhile, a Greek-speaking people known as the Dorians, who lived The Dark Age • Meanwhile, a Greek-speaking people known as the Dorians, who lived](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-12.jpg)
![The Dark Age • People began gradually to farm and trade again. • One The Dark Age • People began gradually to farm and trade again. • One](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-13.jpg)
![A move to colonize • Colonies and Trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry. A move to colonize • Colonies and Trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-14.jpg)
![A Move to Colonize • Around 600 B. C. the Greeks began minting coins. A Move to Colonize • Around 600 B. C. the Greeks began minting coins.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-15.jpg)
![The Polis • City-state, was like an independent country. • Varied in size and The Polis • City-state, was like an independent country. • Varied in size and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-16.jpg)
- Slides: 16
![The Ancient Greeks Section 1 The Early Greeks Section 2 Sparta and The Ancient Greeks Section 1 - The Early Greeks Section 2 - Sparta and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-1.jpg)
The Ancient Greeks Section 1 - The Early Greeks Section 2 - Sparta and Athens Section 3 - Persia Attacks the Greeks Section 4 - The Age of Pericles
![The Early Greeks The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they The Early Greeks The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-2.jpg)
The Early Greeks The geography of Greece influenced where people settled and what they did.
![The Geography of Greece Greece is surrounded by the Ionian Sea Mediterranean Sea The Geography of Greece • Greece is surrounded by the Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-3.jpg)
The Geography of Greece • Greece is surrounded by the Ionian Sea, Mediterranean Sea, and the Aegean Sea. • Hundreds of islands lie offshore, stretching across to Asia like stepping-stones.
![Pictures of Greece Pictures of Greece](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-4.jpg)
Pictures of Greece
![Geography of Greece Mainland Greece is a peninsula body of land with water Geography of Greece • Mainland Greece is a peninsula- body of land with water](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-5.jpg)
Geography of Greece • Mainland Greece is a peninsula- body of land with water on three sides. • Ancient Greeks made a living from the sea. • They became fishers, sailors, and traders. • Greece’s rocky, mountainous soil were not ideal for growing crops. • They were however able to grow wheat, barley, olives and grapes in some places. • They also herded sheep and goats.
![Geography of Greece Olive trees Grape vines Sheep and goats were important to the Geography of Greece Olive trees Grape vines Sheep and goats were important to the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-6.jpg)
Geography of Greece Olive trees Grape vines Sheep and goats were important to the Greeks
![Geography of Greece Ancient Greeks felt deep ties to the land but the Geography of Greece • Ancient Greeks felt deep ties to the land, but the](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-7.jpg)
Geography of Greece • Ancient Greeks felt deep ties to the land, but the mountains and seas divided them from one another. • Thus, early Greeks were fiercely independent.
![The Minoans Earned their living by building ships and trading Ruins of The Minoans • Earned their living by building ships and trading. • Ruins of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-8.jpg)
The Minoans • Earned their living by building ships and trading. • Ruins of this civilization, the first to arise in Greece, is found on the island of Crete. • Artifacts at the palace of Knossos reveal the riches of the Minoan people- wine, oil, jewelry, and statues. • Minoan people traded with other countries using ships.
![The First Greek Kingdoms Historians arent exactly sure how the Minoans collapsed but The First Greek Kingdoms • Historians aren’t exactly sure how the Minoans collapsed, but](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-9.jpg)
The First Greek Kingdoms • Historians aren’t exactly sure how the Minoans collapsed, but some thing it was destroyed by mainland inhabitants called the Mycenaean's. • The first Greek Kings were Mycenaean leaders, whose people invaded the Greek mainland around 1900 B. C. • Mycenaean's began trading with the Minoans and learned much about their culture. • They learned how to use bronze and how to build ships as well as how the Minoans used the sun and stars to find their way at sea. • Before collapsing around 1100 B. C. , the Mycenaean civilization was the most powerful on the Mediterranean. • Earthquakes and fighting among the kingdoms led to this collapse.
![The First Greek Kingdoms The Dark Age occurred bt 1100 B C and The First Greek Kingdoms • The Dark Age occurred b/t 1100 B. C. and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-10.jpg)
The First Greek Kingdoms • The Dark Age occurred b/t 1100 B. C. and 150 B. C. and was a time of less trade and poverty among people. • Farmers grew only enough food for their families. • People stopped teaching and had forgotten their written language and how to make many things.
![The Dark Age Not all was bad about this time period One positive The Dark Age • Not all was bad about this time period: One positive](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-11.jpg)
The Dark Age • Not all was bad about this time period: One positive development was the shift of population. • Many Greeks left the mainland settled on islands in the Aegean Sea. • Other Greeks moved to the western shores of Asia Minor, what is now called Turkey. • This wave of movement expanded the reach of Greek culture.
![The Dark Age Meanwhile a Greekspeaking people known as the Dorians who lived The Dark Age • Meanwhile, a Greek-speaking people known as the Dorians, who lived](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-12.jpg)
The Dark Age • Meanwhile, a Greek-speaking people known as the Dorians, who lived in northern mountains of Greece, moved southward. • Many settled in the Peloponnesus (mainland part of Greece). • Dorians brought their iron weapons with them, giving mainland Greece a more advanced technology. • Iron weapons and farm tools were stronger and cheaper than those of bronze.
![The Dark Age People began gradually to farm and trade again One The Dark Age • People began gradually to farm and trade again. • One](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-13.jpg)
The Dark Age • People began gradually to farm and trade again. • One of the trading partners were the Phoenicians. • They picked up the alphabet from them. • The Greek alphabet had 24 symbols that stood for sounds.
![A move to colonize Colonies and Trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry A move to colonize • Colonies and Trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-14.jpg)
A move to colonize • Colonies and Trade spread Greek culture and spurred industry. • After the Dark Age, Greek people began to set up colonies in other countries. • A colony is a settlement in a new territory that keeps close ties to its homeland. • Trade b/t colonists and the parent cities grew, and soon merchants were trading goods for money instead of more goods.
![A Move to Colonize Around 600 B C the Greeks began minting coins A Move to Colonize • Around 600 B. C. the Greeks began minting coins.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-15.jpg)
A Move to Colonize • Around 600 B. C. the Greeks began minting coins. • Merchants were soon using coins to trade for products.
![The Polis Citystate was like an independent country Varied in size and The Polis • City-state, was like an independent country. • Varied in size and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h2/4c26a291a9abfb79707dde0dc9ad217e/image-16.jpg)
The Polis • City-state, was like an independent country. • Varied in size and population • Acropolis, located at the top of a hill, was the main gathering place of the city-state • Agora, or open area, served as a market and as a place for people to meet and debate issues.
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