The 12 th ChinaR Conference Beijing OSF Open

The 12 th China-R Conference (Beijing) 基于OSF增强研究中的开放科学 赵加伟 天津师范大学心理学部 Open Science Club http: //cos. io | http: //osf. io

Outline Ø 可重复性危机（replication crisis） 1. �史 2. 原因 Ø COS & OSF 1. 目� 2. 功能（e. g. registries, preprints…）

可重复性危机�史 Ø Bem (2011) 的“�知未来 ”���表在 JPSP，受到�疑； Science: ESP paper rekindles discussion about statistics Ø Stapel 等(2011) �文造假事件，心理学界及科学界一片�然； 55/137 �国黄禹�；日本小保方晴子；美国安佛�；�典基因与抑郁症 … Ø Simmons 等(2011) False-positive psychology；Undisclosed flexibility Ø Doyen (2012) 失�复制 Bargh 等关于刻板印象启�的��； in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant

Ø “多��室�目 ”（Many Labs Project）(Klein et al. , 2014): 重复了13个�典的心理学效�， 11个得到重复。 Ø “再�性�目 ”（ Reproducibility Project）(Open Science Collaboration, 2015)：重复成功率� 39%。35/97； 83%

可重复性危机原因 Hypothesizing after the results are known (HARKing)

出版偏� Ø 心理学和精神病学�域有超� 90%的�文�表了具有�著性的�果 (Fanelli, 2010) Ø Franco, Malhotra 和 Simonovits (2014)� 221个社会科学研究的� ��果 Ø Kvarven (2019) Comparing Meta-Analyses and Pre-Registered Multiple Labs Replication Projects

Center for Open Science（COS） Mission: Improving Openness, Integrity, and Reproducibilityof Scientific Research.

OSF Free, open-source web app that manages research projects at all stages of the research lifecycleand connects the tools researchers use Planning Execution Reporting Archiving Discovery

http: //osf. io

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Collaboration Version Control Hub for Services Discovery Execution Project Management Search and discover research on OSF Review and Publish Archiving Reporting Archive, Repository, Connects other repositories

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Discovery Archiving Execution Reporting

Registrations Ø Open-Ended Registration Ø OSF Preregistration

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Collaboration Version Control Hub for Services Discovery Archiving Execution Project Management Reporting

Collaboration

Commenting ü OSF allows commenting on projects and their components by collaborators and the public. ü Can be used to discuss the research, manage collaborators, or even as a form of peer review.

Put data, materials, and code on OSF

Automatic File Versioning

Connects Services Researchers Use OSF

OSF Open. Sesame

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Collaboration Version Control Hub for Services Discovery Execution Project Management Review and Publish Archiving Reporting

Persistent Citable Identifiers

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Collaboration Version Control Hub for Services Discovery Execution Project Management Review and Publish Archiving Reporting Archive, Repository, Connects other repositories

Create new projects OSF Register a research plan Planning Collaboration Version Control Hub for Services Discovery Execution Project Management Search and discover research on OSF Review and Publish Archiving Reporting Archive, Repository, Connects other repositories

https: //osf. io/preprints/

Questions? OSF Guides https: //openscience. zendesk. com/hc/en-us

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