Text ASCIIGraphics CGM TIFF PICT WMF DIB or
Стандардни формати • Text. ASCIIGraphics. CGM TIFF PICT WMF DIB (or BMP)Computer Graphics Metafile Tagged Interchange File Format Macintosh Picture Format Windows Metafile Windows Device Independent Bitmap. Motion (Frame-based)AVI MPEG Quick. Time FLIC/FLI PICSAudio Video Interleaved. Motion Picture Experts Group Apple format Auto. Desk Animator format Apple format. Audio. WAVE AIFF AICCMS Windows audio Audio Interchange File Format (Mac) Aviation Industry CBT Committee standard formats (DOS)
Стандардни мултимедийните документи в Интернет • • • • SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language; DTD - Document Type Definition; (D)HTML - (Dynamic) Hyper. Text Markup Language; XML - e. Xtensible Markup Language; SMIL - Synchronized Multimedia Integration Language Hy. Time - Hypermedia/ Time-based Document Structuring Language; MHEG - Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Experts Group; PDF - Portable Document Format (PDF file - Adobe); MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions; AVI - Audio-Visual Interactive Services. Други Markup езици (освен споменатите по-горе): LMML - Learning Material Markup Language TML - Tutorial Markup Language Други езици: UML - Unified Modelling Language (Унифициран език за моделиране) EML - Educational Modelling Language - техническа спецификация разработена от Open University of the Netherlands (OUNL)
Европейски стандарди за е-Learning • CEN-ISSS (Information Society Standardisation System) • IEEE Standards • ISO Standards
Общи работни групи • • IEEE P 1484. 1 Architecture and Reference Model WG IEEE P 1484. 1/D 6, Draft Standard for Learning Technology - Learning Technology System Architecture IEEE P 1484. 1/D 8 - Draft Standard for Learning Technology - Learning Technology Systems Architecture (LTSA) IEEE LTSC P 1484. 3
Работни групи свързани с обучаващият се • • IEEE P 1484. 2 Learner Model WG IEEE P 1484. 2/D 7, Draft Standard for Learning Technology - Public and Private Information (PAPI) for Learners (PAPI Learner) IEEE 1484. 2. 3 PAPI Learner Information Security Notes IEEE 1484. 4 Task Model IEEE 1484. 5 User Interface Icons IEEE P 1484. 13 Student Identifiers WG (Simple Human Identifiers) IEEE P 1484. 19 Quality System for Life-Long Learning IEEE P 1484. 20 Competency Definitions WG
Работни групи свързани със съдържанието • IEEE P 1484. 10 CBT Interchange Language WG (data interchange) • IEEE P 1484. 6 Course Sequencing WG • IEEE P 1484. 17 Content Packaging WG
Работни групи свързани със данни и метаданни • • • IEEE P 1484. 12 Learning Objects Metadata (LOM) IEEE P 1484. 12/D 6. 1 LOM A-CDF (ARIADNE Curriculum Description Format) IEEE P 1484. 9 Localization WG IEEE P 1484. 14 Semantics and Exchange Bindings WG (XML Bindings) IEEE P 1484. 15 Data Interchange Protocols WG (Data and Control Transfer Protocol (DCTP)) • – • IEEE P 1484. 15/D 3 - Draft Standard for Learning Technology IEEE 1484. 16 HTTP Bindings
Работни групи свързани със системи за мениджмент и приложения • • • IEEE P 1484. 11 Computer Managed Instruction WG IEEE P 1484. 11/D 3. 3 Draft Standard for Computer. Managed Instruction (CMI) IEEE P 1484. 18 Platform and Media Profiles WG IEEE P 1484. 7 Tool/Agent Communication WG • IEEE 1484. 8 Enterprise Interfaces
ISO - International Standards Organization • • • Dublin Core Metadata Initiative MIME type v. Card ISO 639 ISO 646 ISO 3166 ISO 8601: 2000(E) ASCII / ISO 8859 -1 (Latin-1)
ISO/IEC • • • ISO/IEC 2382 · ISO/IEC 10646 -1 (Unicode) ISO/IEC 11404: 1995 - Language Independent Datatypes. ISO/IEC 11179 - Metadata Registries ISO/IEC 15067 -1 - Data and Control Transfer Protocol (DCTP) ISO/IEC 15945 - Specification of Trusted Third Party Services to Support the Application of Digital Signatures • ISO/IEC 17799 -1 - Code of Practice for Information Security Management • ISO/IEC 20944 - Metadata Access Service (MDAS) • ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 - Information Technology for Learning, Education, and Training – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 N 0114 – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 N 0252 -- Information Technology for Learning, Education, and Training -Participant Identifiers. – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 N 0246 – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 2 - Collaborative Technology – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 N 0334 – ISO/ IEC JTC 1/ SC 36 WG 2/ Japan – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 1 N 0017 - Vocabulary – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 1 N 0015 - Vocabulary – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 2 N 0038 - Collaborative Technology – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 2 N 0024 - Collaborative Technology – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 4 N 0004 - Management and Delivery – ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 36 WG 5 N 0009 - Quality Assurance and Descriptive Frameworks
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