Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson How Do
![Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-1.jpg)
![How Do We Measure Individual Differences? Measuring individual differences is an essential component of How Do We Measure Individual Differences? Measuring individual differences is an essential component of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-2.jpg)
![Validity and Reliability Validity – A property exhibited by a test that measures what Validity and Reliability Validity – A property exhibited by a test that measures what](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-3.jpg)
![Validity and Reliability – A property exhibited by a test that yields the same Validity and Reliability – A property exhibited by a test that yields the same](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-4.jpg)
![Standardization and Norms Scientists use statistics to establish a normal curve This curve can Standardization and Norms Scientists use statistics to establish a normal curve This curve can](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-5.jpg)
![The Normal Distribution of IQ Scores Normal Range Number of Persons Many Few 0 The Normal Distribution of IQ Scores Normal Range Number of Persons Many Few 0](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-6.jpg)
![Types of Tests Objective tests can be scored easily by machine In subjective tests, Types of Tests Objective tests can be scored easily by machine In subjective tests,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-7.jpg)
![Inkblots 8 olson Inkblots 8 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-8.jpg)
![Inter-rater reliability measures how similarly two different test scorers would score a test With Inter-rater reliability measures how similarly two different test scorers would score a test With](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-9.jpg)
![Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 10 olson Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 10 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-10.jpg)
![Ethics and Standards in Testing Ethical concerns related to testing involve: The confidentiality of Ethics and Standards in Testing Ethical concerns related to testing involve: The confidentiality of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-11.jpg)
![What do you know? 1. When we check to see whether a test will What do you know? 1. When we check to see whether a test will](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-12.jpg)
![How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence testing has a history of controversy, but most psychologists How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence testing has a history of controversy, but most psychologists](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-13.jpg)
![How is Intelligence Measured? Binet-Simon Test calculated a child’s mental age and compared it How is Intelligence Measured? Binet-Simon Test calculated a child’s mental age and compared it](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-14.jpg)
![How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence quotient – A numerical score on an intelligence test, How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence quotient – A numerical score on an intelligence test,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-15.jpg)
![Sample IQ Test Items Select the best definition for each word: Viable a. Traveled Sample IQ Test Items Select the best definition for each word: Viable a. Traveled](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-16.jpg)
![Analogies: examine the relationship between the first two words. Then find the answer that Analogies: examine the relationship between the first two words. Then find the answer that](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-17.jpg)
![Similarities: Which letter on the right belongs to the same category as the on Similarities: Which letter on the right belongs to the same category as the on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-18.jpg)
![Sequences: Choose the answer that best completes the sequence: Azbycxd? E, s, u, w, Sequences: Choose the answer that best completes the sequence: Azbycxd? E, s, u, w,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-19.jpg)
![Mathematical reasoning Portland Seattle are actually 150 miles apart, but on a map they Mathematical reasoning Portland Seattle are actually 150 miles apart, but on a map they](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-20.jpg)
![The Exceptional Child Mental retardation – Often conceived as representing the lower 2% of The Exceptional Child Mental retardation – Often conceived as representing the lower 2% of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-21.jpg)
![Terman’s studies Selected 1528 children who scored near the top of the IQ range Terman’s studies Selected 1528 children who scored near the top of the IQ range](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-22.jpg)
![Check your understanding RECALL: One of Binet’s great ideas was that of mental age, Check your understanding RECALL: One of Binet’s great ideas was that of mental age,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-23.jpg)
![APPLICATION: You have tested a 12 -year-old child and found that she has a APPLICATION: You have tested a 12 -year-old child and found that she has a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-24.jpg)
![RECALL: A problem with the original IQ formula is that it gave a distorted RECALL: A problem with the original IQ formula is that it gave a distorted](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-25.jpg)
![Core Concept If intelligence is a normally distributed characteristic, then you would expect to Core Concept If intelligence is a normally distributed characteristic, then you would expect to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-26.jpg)
![What Are the Components of Intelligence? Some psychologists believe that the essence of intelligence What Are the Components of Intelligence? Some psychologists believe that the essence of intelligence](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-27.jpg)
![What Are the Components of Intelligence? Savant syndrome – Found in individuals who have What Are the Components of Intelligence? Savant syndrome – Found in individuals who have](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-28.jpg)
![Psychometric Theories of Intelligence People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to Psychometric Theories of Intelligence People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-29.jpg)
![Psychometric Theories of Intelligence “Mental Measurements” These Psychologists develop tests to measure mental abilities Psychometric Theories of Intelligence “Mental Measurements” These Psychologists develop tests to measure mental abilities](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-30.jpg)
![Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 31 olson Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 31 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-31.jpg)
![Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Ability to cope with the environment; “street smarts” Analytical Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Ability to cope with the environment; “street smarts” Analytical](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-32.jpg)
![Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Ability to analyze problems and Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Ability to analyze problems and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-33.jpg)
![Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Form of intelligence that helps Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Form of intelligence that helps](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-34.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 35 olson Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 35 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-35.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with reading comprehension Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with reading comprehension](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-36.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with analogies, math Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with analogies, math](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-37.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Ability to form mental images of objects Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Ability to form mental images of objects](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-38.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Ability to perceive and create patterns Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Ability to perceive and create patterns](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-39.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Ability for controlled movement and Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Ability for controlled movement and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-40.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to understand other Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to understand other](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-41.jpg)
![Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to know oneself Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to know oneself](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-42.jpg)
![Gardner’s Three New Intelligences Naturalistic intelligence - ability to discern patterns in nature – Gardner’s Three New Intelligences Naturalistic intelligence - ability to discern patterns in nature –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-43.jpg)
![Cultural Definitions of Intelligence Cross-cultural psychologists have shown that “intelligence” has different meanings in Cultural Definitions of Intelligence Cross-cultural psychologists have shown that “intelligence” has different meanings in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-44.jpg)
![How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? While most psychologists agree that both How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? While most psychologists agree that both](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-45.jpg)
![How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? Hereditarian arguments maintain that intelligence is How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? Hereditarian arguments maintain that intelligence is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-46.jpg)
![Heritability and Group Differences Heritability – Amount of trait variation within a group, raised Heritability and Group Differences Heritability – Amount of trait variation within a group, raised](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-47.jpg)
![Heritability and Group Differences Research with twins and adopted children shows genetic influences on Heritability and Group Differences Research with twins and adopted children shows genetic influences on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-48.jpg)
![End of PPT 49 olson End of PPT 49 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-49.jpg)
- Slides: 49
![Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-1.jpg)
Testing and Individual Differences 1 olson
![How Do We Measure Individual Differences Measuring individual differences is an essential component of How Do We Measure Individual Differences? Measuring individual differences is an essential component of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-2.jpg)
How Do We Measure Individual Differences? Measuring individual differences is an essential component of psychology, but strict guidelines and ethical standards must be followed to ensure results and conclusions are valid and appropriate 2 olson
![Validity and Reliability Validity A property exhibited by a test that measures what Validity and Reliability Validity – A property exhibited by a test that measures what](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-3.jpg)
Validity and Reliability Validity – A property exhibited by a test that measures what it purports to measure • Face validity • Content validity • Item analysis • Criterion validity 3 olson
![Validity and Reliability A property exhibited by a test that yields the same Validity and Reliability – A property exhibited by a test that yields the same](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-4.jpg)
Validity and Reliability – A property exhibited by a test that yields the same results over time • Test-retest reliability • Split-half reliability 4 olson
![Standardization and Norms Scientists use statistics to establish a normal curve This curve can Standardization and Norms Scientists use statistics to establish a normal curve This curve can](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-5.jpg)
Standardization and Norms Scientists use statistics to establish a normal curve This curve can be used to describe most phenomena Normal range – Scores falling near the middle of a normal distribution 5 olson
![The Normal Distribution of IQ Scores Normal Range Number of Persons Many Few 0 The Normal Distribution of IQ Scores Normal Range Number of Persons Many Few 0](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-6.jpg)
The Normal Distribution of IQ Scores Normal Range Number of Persons Many Few 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 IQ 6 olson
![Types of Tests Objective tests can be scored easily by machine In subjective tests Types of Tests Objective tests can be scored easily by machine In subjective tests,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-7.jpg)
Types of Tests Objective tests can be scored easily by machine In subjective tests, individuals are given an ambiguous figure or an open-ended situation and asked to describe what they see or finish a story 7 olson
![Inkblots 8 olson Inkblots 8 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-8.jpg)
Inkblots 8 olson
![Interrater reliability measures how similarly two different test scorers would score a test With Inter-rater reliability measures how similarly two different test scorers would score a test With](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-9.jpg)
Inter-rater reliability measures how similarly two different test scorers would score a test With this idea in mind Rorschach Tests are losing ground. 9 olson
![Thematic Apperception Test TAT 10 olson Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 10 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-10.jpg)
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) 10 olson
![Ethics and Standards in Testing Ethical concerns related to testing involve The confidentiality of Ethics and Standards in Testing Ethical concerns related to testing involve: The confidentiality of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-11.jpg)
Ethics and Standards in Testing Ethical concerns related to testing involve: The confidentiality of the test results How to report the results How to use the test to compare individuals The impact of tests on society as a whole 11 olson
![What do you know 1 When we check to see whether a test will What do you know? 1. When we check to see whether a test will](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-12.jpg)
What do you know? 1. When we check to see whether a test will yield the same results over time, we are assessing its a) b) c) d) e) Reliability Validity Normality Objectivity subjectivity 2. The TAT is a ________ test? 3. All of the following are components of ethical testing except: a) b) c) d) e) Item analysis Validity Reliability Objectivity instinct 12 olson
![How is Intelligence Measured Intelligence testing has a history of controversy but most psychologists How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence testing has a history of controversy, but most psychologists](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-13.jpg)
How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence testing has a history of controversy, but most psychologists now view intelligence as a normally distributed trait that can be measured by performance on a variety of tasks 13 olson
![How is Intelligence Measured BinetSimon Test calculated a childs mental age and compared it How is Intelligence Measured? Binet-Simon Test calculated a child’s mental age and compared it](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-14.jpg)
How is Intelligence Measured? Binet-Simon Test calculated a child’s mental age and compared it to his or her chronological age In America, testing became widespread for the assessment of Army recruits, immigrants, and schoolchildren The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is the most respected of the new American tests of intelligence 14 olson
![How is Intelligence Measured Intelligence quotient A numerical score on an intelligence test How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence quotient – A numerical score on an intelligence test,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-15.jpg)
How is Intelligence Measured? Intelligence quotient – A numerical score on an intelligence test, original computed by dividing a person’s mental age by chronological age and multiplying by 100 The original IQ calculation was abandoned in favor of standard scores based on the normal distribution olson 15
![Sample IQ Test Items Select the best definition for each word Viable a Traveled Sample IQ Test Items Select the best definition for each word: Viable a. Traveled](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-16.jpg)
Sample IQ Test Items Select the best definition for each word: Viable a. Traveled b. Capable of living c. V-shaped d. Can be bent e. Imminent f. Defenseless g. Expensive h. Impending i. notorious 16 olson
![Analogies examine the relationship between the first two words Then find the answer that Analogies: examine the relationship between the first two words. Then find the answer that](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-17.jpg)
Analogies: examine the relationship between the first two words. Then find the answer that has the same relationship with the word in bold letters: Washington: Lincoln July: a. January b. April c. May d. October e. f. g. h. i. j. Ocean: Canoe Verse: Poem Pen Water serve 17 olson
![Similarities Which letter on the right belongs to the same category as the on Similarities: Which letter on the right belongs to the same category as the on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-18.jpg)
Similarities: Which letter on the right belongs to the same category as the on the left? 1. J AMSZT 2. A SDUVX 18 olson
![Sequences Choose the answer that best completes the sequence Azbycxd E s u w Sequences: Choose the answer that best completes the sequence: Azbycxd? E, s, u, w,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-19.jpg)
Sequences: Choose the answer that best completes the sequence: Azbycxd? E, s, u, w, f 1 3 6 10 15? 16, 18, 21, 27, 128 19 olson
![Mathematical reasoning Portland Seattle are actually 150 miles apart but on a map they Mathematical reasoning Portland Seattle are actually 150 miles apart, but on a map they](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-20.jpg)
Mathematical reasoning Portland Seattle are actually 150 miles apart, but on a map they are two inches apart. If Chicago and Norfolk are five inches apart on the same map, what is the actual distance between those two cities? The roundest knight at King Arthur's round a. 125 miles table was Sir Cumference. b. 250 miles He acquired his size from too much pi. c. 375 miles d. 525 miles 20 olson
![The Exceptional Child Mental retardation Often conceived as representing the lower 2 of The Exceptional Child Mental retardation – Often conceived as representing the lower 2% of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-21.jpg)
The Exceptional Child Mental retardation – Often conceived as representing the lower 2% of the IQ range Giftedness – Often conceived as representing the upper 2% of the IQ range 21 olson
![Termans studies Selected 1528 children who scored near the top of the IQ range Terman’s studies Selected 1528 children who scored near the top of the IQ range](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-22.jpg)
Terman’s studies Selected 1528 children who scored near the top of the IQ range in 1921. Longitudinal study until they were adults. Retested them throughout the years. Gathered information on achievements and adjustment patterns. Excelled in school They published 2000 scientific articles, patented 235 inventions, wrote 92 books. Despite achievements none of them became a Picasso, Einstein etc. Many of them led normal uneventful lives. 22 olson
![Check your understanding RECALL One of Binets great ideas was that of mental age Check your understanding RECALL: One of Binet’s great ideas was that of mental age,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-23.jpg)
Check your understanding RECALL: One of Binet’s great ideas was that of mental age, which was defined as a. the average at which people achieve a particular score on an intelligence test. b. an individual’s biological age plus the score he or she achieves on a mental test. c. an individual’s level of emotional maturity, as judged by the examiner. d. The variability in scores seen when an individual is tested repeatedly. e. a means of measuring performance on a test against a specific learning goal. 23 olson
![APPLICATION You have tested a 12 yearold child and found that she has a APPLICATION: You have tested a 12 -year-old child and found that she has a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-24.jpg)
APPLICATION: You have tested a 12 -year-old child and found that she has a mental age of 15. Using the original IQ formula, what is her IQ? a. 50 b. 75 c. 100 d. 115 e. 125 24 olson
![RECALL A problem with the original IQ formula is that it gave a distorted RECALL: A problem with the original IQ formula is that it gave a distorted](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-25.jpg)
RECALL: A problem with the original IQ formula is that it gave a distorted picture of the intellectual abilities of a. Adults b. Children c. Retarded persons d. Gifted students e. The elderly 25 olson
![Core Concept If intelligence is a normally distributed characteristic then you would expect to Core Concept If intelligence is a normally distributed characteristic, then you would expect to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-26.jpg)
Core Concept If intelligence is a normally distributed characteristic, then you would expect to find it a. To be different abilities in different people b. To be spread throughout the population, but with most people clustered near the middle of the range. c. To a significant degree only in people whose IQ scores are above 100. d. To be determined entirely by hereditary factors. e. To be determined entirely by environmental factors. 26 olson
![What Are the Components of Intelligence Some psychologists believe that the essence of intelligence What Are the Components of Intelligence? Some psychologists believe that the essence of intelligence](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-27.jpg)
What Are the Components of Intelligence? Some psychologists believe that the essence of intelligence is a single, general factor, while others believe intelligence is best described as a collection of distinct abilities 27 olson
![What Are the Components of Intelligence Savant syndrome Found in individuals who have What Are the Components of Intelligence? Savant syndrome – Found in individuals who have](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-28.jpg)
What Are the Components of Intelligence? Savant syndrome – Found in individuals who have a remarkable talent even though they are mentally slow in other domains Dustin Hoffman portrayed an autistic savant in the film Rain Man. 28 olson
![Psychometric Theories of Intelligence People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to Psychometric Theories of Intelligence People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-29.jpg)
Psychometric Theories of Intelligence People who performed well on one cognitive test tended to perform well on other tests, while those who scored badly on one test tended to score badly on other. He concluded that intelligence is general cognitive ability that could be measured and numerically expressed g Factor – A general ability, proposed by Spearman as the main factor underlying all intelligent mental activity G – is for general intellect, something that is innate. 29 olson
![Psychometric Theories of Intelligence Mental Measurements These Psychologists develop tests to measure mental abilities Psychometric Theories of Intelligence “Mental Measurements” These Psychologists develop tests to measure mental abilities](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-30.jpg)
Psychometric Theories of Intelligence “Mental Measurements” These Psychologists develop tests to measure mental abilities Raymond Cattell 1963 two components: Crystallized intelligence – The knowledge a person has acquired, plus the ability to access that knowledge Fluid intelligence – The ability to see complex relationships and solve problems olson 30
![Sternbergs Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 31 olson Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 31 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-31.jpg)
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 31 olson
![Sternbergs Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Ability to cope with the environment street smarts Analytical Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Ability to cope with the environment; “street smarts” Analytical](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-32.jpg)
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Ability to cope with the environment; “street smarts” Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence 32 olson
![Sternbergs Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Ability to analyze problems and Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Ability to analyze problems and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-33.jpg)
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Ability to analyze problems and find correct answers; ability measured by most IQ tests also called logical reasoning 33 olson
![Sternbergs Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Form of intelligence that helps Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Form of intelligence that helps](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-34.jpg)
Sternberg’s Triarchic Theory Practical Intelligence Analytical Intelligence Creative Intelligence Form of intelligence that helps people see new relationships among concepts; involves insight and creativity 34 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 35 olson Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 35 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-35.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 35 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with reading comprehension Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with reading comprehension](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-36.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with reading comprehension and vocabulary tests Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 36 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with analogies math Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with analogies, math](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-37.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Often measured on IQ tests with analogies, math problems and logic problems Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 37 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical Ability to form mental images of objects Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Ability to form mental images of objects](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-38.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Ability to form mental images of objects and think about their relationships in space Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal 38 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical BodilyKinesthetic Ability to perceive and create patterns Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Ability to perceive and create patterns](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-39.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Ability to perceive and create patterns of rhythms and pitches Interpersonal Intrapersonal 39 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Ability for controlled movement and Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Ability for controlled movement and](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-40.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Ability for controlled movement and coordination Intrapersonal 40 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to understand other Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to understand other](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-41.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to understand other people’s emotions, motives and actions 41 olson
![Gardners Multiple Intelligences Linguistic LogicalMathematical Spatial Musical BodilyKinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to know oneself Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to know oneself](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-42.jpg)
Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences Linguistic Logical-Mathematical Spatial Musical Bodily-Kinesthetic Interpersonal Intrapersonal Ability to know oneself and to develop a sense of identity 42 olson
![Gardners Three New Intelligences Naturalistic intelligence ability to discern patterns in nature Gardner’s Three New Intelligences Naturalistic intelligence - ability to discern patterns in nature –](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-43.jpg)
Gardner’s Three New Intelligences Naturalistic intelligence - ability to discern patterns in nature – (e. g. Darwin) Spiritual Intelligence - recognition of the spiritual Existential intelligence - concern with 'ultimate issues' – The meaning of life kind of stuff. 43 olson
![Cultural Definitions of Intelligence Crosscultural psychologists have shown that intelligence has different meanings in Cultural Definitions of Intelligence Cross-cultural psychologists have shown that “intelligence” has different meanings in](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-44.jpg)
Cultural Definitions of Intelligence Cross-cultural psychologists have shown that “intelligence” has different meanings in different cultures 44 olson
![How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups While most psychologists agree that both How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? While most psychologists agree that both](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-45.jpg)
How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? While most psychologists agree that both heredity and environment affect intelligence, they disagree on the source of IQ differences among racial and social groups 45 olson
![How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups Hereditarian arguments maintain that intelligence is How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? Hereditarian arguments maintain that intelligence is](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-46.jpg)
How Do Psychologists Explain IQ Differences Among Groups? Hereditarian arguments maintain that intelligence is substantially influenced by genetics Environmental approaches argue that intelligence can be dramatically shaped by influences such as • Health • Economics • Education 46 olson
![Heritability and Group Differences Heritability Amount of trait variation within a group raised Heritability and Group Differences Heritability – Amount of trait variation within a group, raised](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-47.jpg)
Heritability and Group Differences Heritability – Amount of trait variation within a group, raised under the same conditions, that can be attributed to genetic differences Heritability says nothing about betweengroup differences 47 olson
![Heritability and Group Differences Research with twins and adopted children shows genetic influences on Heritability and Group Differences Research with twins and adopted children shows genetic influences on](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-48.jpg)
Heritability and Group Differences Research with twins and adopted children shows genetic influences on a wide range of attributes, including intelligence Research has also shown that racial and class differences in IQ scores can be eliminated by environmental changes 48 olson
![End of PPT 49 olson End of PPT 49 olson](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/5c4d1912968b07b18e68705830b255b4/image-49.jpg)
End of PPT 49 olson
Unit xi testing and individual differences
Managing individual differences and behavior
Managing individual differences and behavior
Individual differences factors
Catering for individual differences
Perbedaan individu dan perilaku kerja
Individual differences in workplace
What are type a people
Individual differences in sla
Principle of training variation
Principles of training individual differences
Involves individual differences in behavioral styles
Conclusion of individual differences
Types of individual differences
Zoe ann olson
Bonnie kerker
Tipos de familia aglutinada desligada
Kyler olson
Gary m olson
Dr michael olson
Lois olson sdsu
Macur olson
Angie corinne
Peter nedergaard
Lynn olson intel
Morenet internet
Zach olson md
Mancur olson
Olson
Doug olson cms
Pam olson pwc
Mary olson open dialogue
Positive testing and negative testing
Cs3250
Domain test means
Kv charts in software testing
Data flow testing strategies in software testing
Anuj magazine
Neighborhood integration testing
Cause effect graphing technique
Control structure testing in software testing
Decision table testing in software testing
Decision table advantages and disadvantages
Blackbox testing adalah
Black-box testing disebut juga sebagai behavioral testing
Decision tables testing
Rigorous testing in software testing
Testing blindness in software testing
Component testing is a black box testing
Software domain examples