Tenses 4 12 Present Present Tense 4 Simple

Tenses

แตละกาลหลกมอก 4 กาลยอยรวมเปน 12 กาล ไดแก Present Present Tense ม 4 กาล รปแบบโครงสราง Simple Tense S + V. 1 Continuous Tense S + is/am/are + V. ing Perfect Tense S + has/have + V. 3 Perfect Continuous Tense S + has/have + been + V. ing

Past Past Tense ม 4 กาล Simple Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Continuous Tense รปแบบโครงสราง S + V. 2 (s, es) S + was/were + V. ing S + had + V. 3 S + had + been + V. ing

Future Future Tense ม 4 กาล Simple Tense Continuous Tense Perfect Continuous Tense รปแบบโครงสราง S + will/shall + V. 1 S + will/shall + be + V. ing S + will/shall + have + V. 3 S + will/shall + have + been + V. ing

ขอสงเกตเกยวกบการใช Present Perfect Continuous Tense 1. Present Perfect Continuous จะตางจาก Present Perfect Tense ตรงท Present Perfect Continuous จะเนนความตอเนองของการกระทำมากกวา Present Perfect ดงนนจงไมใชกบคำเหลาน คอ just already, never และ finally เชน I have known her for several years. *ถก I have been knowing her for several years. *ผด (ผมรจกคณมาหลายปแลว)

2. ประโยคทอยหลง since ใน Present Perfect Continuous Tense จะใช Past Simple Tense I have been living here since I was a child. (ผมอาศยอยทนตงแตผมยงเปนเดก) She has been working since she woke up. (เธอไดทำงานมาตลอดตงแตเธอตนนอน)

Exercises Put the verb in parentheses into correct tense, either Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1. (You see)…………the house on the corner ? That is where I was born. 2. (You listen)…………to what I am saying ? (You understand) ……………………. . me ? 3. I (suppose)………………. . . . I must go now, my wife(wait)……………. . . for me at home. 4. (You mind)…………. helping me a moment ? I(try)……………. …. . ………. . to mend this old table. 5. The train still (stand)……………. . in the station. (You think) ……………. we can just catch it ?

Put the verb in parentheses into correct tense, either Present Simple or Present Perfect. 6. My watch (not go)……………for one week, and I have no time to have it mended. 7. I (wait)……………here nearly half an hour for my girl-friend Pani, do you think she (forget)………………. . to come ? 8. How long (he study)………………English in this institute ? I (want)………………. . . to know enthusiastically. 9. You must wake her, because she (sleep)………………. soundly for five hours. 10. (You every see)……………. . Mount Everest ? I (always see)……………it is my book.

Exercises Supply the collect form of the verbs in parentheses, using Past Simple or Past Continuous. 1. Smith (lose)…………. his camera while he (tour) ………………… ………. . the city. 2. As she (cross)…………………. . . the street, she (slip)………………. . . and (fall)……………. . 3. I (have)…………. a bath when the bell (ring)…………………. . 4. When I (see)…………him he (sing)…………. and (smoke) …………a cigar at the same time. 5. We (walk)………………. . to school when it (begin)………………. . to rain this morning. 6. She (think)…………of something else all the time I (talk) …………. . to her.

Supply the collect form of the verbs in parentheses, using Past Simple or Past Perfect. 7. I (hurry)…………. . to see him after I (hear)……………the news. 8. She (have)…………. . a drink after she (have)……………. her dinner. 9. The fire (burn)…………for three hours when the fireman (arrive)…………… there. 10. I (cannot)…………. . remember whether he (pay)…………. . his subscription or not. 11. We (be)…………. under the impression that they (make) …………. a mistake. 12. A friend of mine once (write)……………. . a detective story called Murder in Korat, although he (nevervisit)……………. . Korat in his life.

5. ไมนยมใช going to กบกรยาแสดงการรบร เชน forget, know, remember และ come หรอ go เนองจากเปนคำซำซอน เชน I am going to remember your telephone number. *ผด I will remember your telephone number. *ถก He is going to go to Bangsaen next week. *ผด He will go to Bangsaen next week. *ถก

Exercise form of thesverbs in parentheses, Supply the collect using Present Simple or Future Continuous. 1. A number of works (work)……………. . ……in the field when we (see). …………………. . them. 2. When the postman (arrive)…………………. we (have)………………. . our lunch inside the house. 3. As soon as you (call)…………on me, I (leave)………………here for the United States of America tomorrow. 4. My wife (go)…………. . to have a baby when this month (end) ………………. . 5. While I (see)…………. . her, she (cook)………………. breakfast in the kitchen.

Supply the collect form of the verbs in parentheses, using Present Simple or Future Perfect. 6. The boys (play)…………. in the garden when we (visit) …………their parents this afternoon. 7. I (come)…………and (see)…………. . my grandfather before I (leave)…………. . Bangkok for The United Kingdom in the evening. 8. She (go)……………. back to the country when I (write) ……………. . to her. 9. Jack (return)……………this book to the library before the seventh day (come)……. ……………… 10. Before he (call)……………. . up me, I (leave)…………. . ……… by tomorrow.

Answers Present Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Do you see Are you listening………Do you understand suppose………. . is waiting Do you mind………. . am trying is still standing…………Do you think has not gone have waited…………. forgets has he studied…………want has slept Have you ever seen……………. . always see

Answers Past Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. lost…………. . was touring was crossing………slipped and fell was having………. . rang saw…………. was singing and smoking were walking………. began thought…………was talking hurried…………had heard had…………. had had burnt………. . arrived could not…………. had paid were………. . had made wrote………. . had never visited

Answers Future Tense 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. will be working…………. see arrives…………. . shall be having call……. . . shall be leaving is going to…………. ends see………. . will be cooking will have played…………. visit shall have come and seen……leave will have gone…………. write will have returned………. comes calls…………. shall have left

End Thank for listening !!