TEMU II TUJUAN 1 Menjelaskan mengenai tugastugas sebagai

TEMU II TUJUAN 1. Menjelaskan mengenai tugas-tugas sebagai akademisi dan praktisi dan kaitannya dengan kemampuan menelaah artikel; 2. Menjelaskan kualitas fakta (evidence) yang perlu diperhatikan didalam menelaah suatu artikel

SOME REASONS FOR READING LITERATURE OR ARTICLE • New diseases • New presentation or manifestations of known disease • Natural history of diseases • New diagnostic procedures • New treatments or programs • Side effects • Causes and predictors of a disease • What’s gone on before/experience of others

List of the central tasks of clinical work 1. Clinical findings: how to gather and interpret findings properly from the history and physical examination; 2. Etiology: how to recognize causes for diseases; 3. Differential diagnosis: how to discriminate and rank the alternatives by likelihood, seriousness, and treatability;

4. Diagnostics tests: how to select and interpret diagnostic tests, taking into account their precession, accuracy, acceptability, cost, and safety; 5. Prognosis: how to estimate the patient’s course with and anticipate complications;

6. Therapy: how to select treatments that do more good than harm and that are worth the efforts and costs of using them; 7. Prevention: how to reduce the chance of disease by detecting and modifying risk factors and how to diagnose early disease by screening

QUALITY OF EVIDENCE I. Evidence obtained from at least one properly randomized control trial; II. Evidence obtained from well-designed controlled trials without randomization; III. Evidence obtained from well-designed cohort or case control analytic studies, preferably from more than one center or research group;

iv. Evidence obtained from multiple time series with or without the intervention. Dramatic results in uncontrolled experiments (e. g. the results of the introduction of penicillin treatment in the 1940 s) could also be regarded as this type of evidence; v. Opinions of respected authorities based on clinical experience, descriptive studies and case reports, or reports of expert committees.

TUGAS • Cari dan Pilih satu artikel dari Jurnal international di bidang gizi melalui fasilitas elektronik yang ada di perpustakaan (konsultasi dengan petugas perpustakaan); • Baca abstraknya • Bawa artikel yang sudah dipilih beserta abstraknya dalam bahasa Indonesia pada pertemuan minggu depan