Teleconference 8 Program Pra Doktor 19 Maret 2015

Teleconference 8 Program Pra Doktor 19 Maret 2015 Jam 11: 00 -13: 00

Pokok Bahasan Teleconference 3 – 8 2015 3. Senin 2/3: Melacak makalah penelitian empirik (PE) pasca SR. 4. Kamis 5/3: Critical Appraisal (CA) makalah PE. 5. Senin 9/3: Masalah & Tujuan penelitian yg diperbaharui (+ Telaah Pustaka) 6. Kamis 12/3: Melengkapi Bab I 7. Senin 16/3: Melengkapi Bab I 8. Kamis 19/3: Bab II (mensintesis SR & hasil telaah makalah 2 PE)

Alir Menulis Pra-Proposal Topik Kata-kata Kunci Makalah SR Masalah Penelitian (awal) Updating Telaah Pustaka Updating Masalah Penelitian Bagian-bagian lain Bab III

Contoh: • Topik: Pencegahan bunuh diri pada remaja suicide prevention in adolescents. • Google Scholar: suicide prevention in adolescents systematic review. Since: 2015. • Ougrin, D. , et al. (2015). Therapeutic interventions for suicide attempts and selfharm in adolescents: Systematic review and meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Volume 54, Issue 2, Pages 97– 107. e 2

Kesimpulan: Intervensi Terapeutik (IT) untuk mencegah cedera-diri tampaknya efikasius. Prioritas penelitian ialah mereplikasi penelitian DBT (dialectical behavior therapy), CBT (cognitive -behavioral therapy), and MTB (mentalizationbased therapy). Catatan: • IT yg diujicoba dapat DBT, CBT atau/dan MBT. • Pada meta-analysis yg dilakukan Ougrin dkk. : Secara terpisah DBT, CBT dan MBT tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yg bermakna secara statistik dibandingkan TAU. • Kemaknaan statistik = ? Kemaknaan Praktis = ?

Masalah Penelitian (awal): Apakah CBT berdayaguna utk mencegah cedera-diri pada remaja? Tujuan Penelitian (awal): • Melakukan ujicoba kendali acak (RCT) untuk melihat apakah ada perbedaan yg bermakna antara CBT dan TAU dalam hal cedera-diri bunuhdiri dan non-bunuhdiri.

Di makalah SR Ougrin, D. , et al. (2015) disebut 1 makalah RCT CBT Esposito-Smythers, C. , et al. (2011). Treatment of cooccuring substance abuse and suicidality among adolescents: a randomized trial. J. Consult. Clin. Psychology 79, 728 -239. Inclusion criteria: Inpatients with a suicide attempt in the previous 3 mo or severe suicidal ideation and on an alcohol or canabis use disorder. Age (y): 13 -17 Control: Enhanced TAU N: 40

Intervention: CBT for suicidality & substance misuse Intention to Treat: Participants randomized Allocation (Blinding? ): Not specified Self-harm ascertainment: Clinical interview Follow-up (mo): 18

Efikasi CBT untuk mencegah cedera-diri pada remaja yg menggunakan alkohol atau ganja Mediator? CBT for suicidality & substance misuse Self-harm Moderator? 9

RCT R R X 1 O X 0 O R = Random Placement X 1 = CBT for Suicidality & Substance misuse X 0 = TAU O = self-harm

R Populasi (N = ? ) R Sampel (n = 40) CBT R TAU

Updating Telaah Pustaka CBT 1. Melacak dan mengumpulkan makalah PE terkini • Kata kunci: self-harm, suicide, CBT, adolescents • Mesin pencari: Pub. Med, Science. Direct, Bio. Med • Kriteria inklusi: RCT & non-RCT, Since 2011, Adolescents with suicidal ideation/suicidal attempt in the last. . . mo. 2. Menyaring makalah PE (CA), dst.

Non-RCT • One-Group Time series: O O X O O • Control-Group Time Series: O O X 1 O O O O X 0 O O

NEW at Health Evidence: March 2015 Top 5 most viewed reviews this month: • Incentives to promote breastfeeding: A systematic review • Workplace interventions for reducing sitting at work • Reduced dietary salt for the prevention of cardiovascular disease • Effect of intervention programs in schools to reduce screen time: A meta-analysis • Are interventions for low-income groups effective in changing healthy eating, physical activity and smoking behaviours? A systematic review and meta-analysis

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