Tayyorladi D Mamaraimov Fan Ingliz tili Mavzu The

Tayyorladi: D. Mamaraimov Fan: Ingliz tili Mavzu: The Present Simple tense. (Hozirgi oddiy zamon)

Qoidani o’qing! • Bu zamon shakli kundalik turmush tarzimizda bajarilib turadigan doimiy, odatiy harakatlar va odatda yuz beradigan hodisalarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi

Misollarga e’tibor bering! * I usually get up at 6 o’clock. Men odatda soat 6 da turaman. * It often rains in spring. Bahorda tez-tez yomg’ir yog’adi.

Yasalishiga e’tibor bering! • Gapda siz qullamoqchi bo’lgan fe’l, yani infinitiv (to go) “to” siz ishlatiladi: * I go to college. Men kollejda o’qiyman. * You go to college. Siz kollejda o’qiysiz. * We go to college. Biz kollejda o’qiymiz. * They go to college. Ular kollejda o’qiydilar.

Agar gapning egasi III shaxs birlikda bo’lsa fe’l-kesim oxiriga -s, -es qo’shimchalari qo’shiladi. * My father works at college. Dadam kollejda ishlaydi. * He reads morning papers every day. U har kuni tonggi gazetalarni o’qiydi.

Agar fe’l –ch, -sh, -x, -o harf va harf birikmalari bilan tugasa ushbu fe’l oxiriga –es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. * He goes to college. U kollejda o’qiydi. * Alisher watches TV in the evening. Alisher kechqurun televizor ko’radi.

Agar fe’l –y harfi bilan tugasa va –y undoshdan keyin tursa fe’l oxiriga – es qo’shiladi hamda –y harfi –i ga o’zgaradi. * She always tries to be polite with him. U doim u bilan muloyim bo’lishga harakat qiladi.

Quyidagi ravishlar ishlatiladi: a) ega va kesim o’rtasida: • • • Always – har doim, hamisha Often – tez-tez, ko’pincha Seldom – gohida, kam Sometimes – ba’zan, ba’zida Usually – odatda * I usually get up at 6 o’clock. Men odatda soat 6 da turaman.

b) gap oxirida: • In the morning (afternoon, evening) ertalab, (peshinda, oqshom ) • Every day – har kun • Every morning – har tong • Every week – har hafta • Every month – har oy • Every year – har yili * I go to college every day. Men har kuni kollejga boraman.

Inkor shaklining yasalishi: • Do yordamchi fe’li va not inkor yuklamasini fe’l-kesim oldidan qo’yish orqali yasaladi; * I do not (don’t) work at college. Men kollejda ishlamayman.

Agar gap egasi III shaxs birlikda bo’lsa fe’l-kesim oxiridagi -s yoki – es do yordamchi fe’liga o’tkaziladi; * She does not (doesn’t) work at college. U kollejda ishlamaydi.

So’roq shaklining yasalishi: • Do (does) yordamchi fe’li egadan oldinda turadi, agar ega III shaxs birlikda bo’lsa “does” ishlatiladi va fe’l-kesim oxiridagi –s, -es qo’shimchalari tushib qoladi; * Do you work at college? Siz kollejda ishlaysizmi? * Does he go to college? U kollejda o’qiydimi?

Quiydagi mashqni bajaring: Qavsdagi fe’llarni egaga e’tibor berib to’g’ri tuslang. • • Farida (to learn) English. You (to learn) English? I and my friend (not to smoke). My father (to teach) English. What you (to do)? Where your father (to go) every morning? They (not to know) me.

E’tiboringiz uchun rahmat!