Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms
![Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-1.jpg)
![Taxonomy cont… ? • Carolus Linnaeus = Swedish biologist who developed a system for Taxonomy cont… ? • Carolus Linnaeus = Swedish biologist who developed a system for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-2.jpg)
![Importance of Scientific Names • The scientific name of an organism gives biologists a Importance of Scientific Names • The scientific name of an organism gives biologists a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-3.jpg)
![Scientific Names • Rules: – The first name is always the genus – The Scientific Names • Rules: – The first name is always the genus – The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-4.jpg)
![52. 52.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-5.jpg)
![? How does this picture illustrate binomial nomenclature? ? How does this picture illustrate binomial nomenclature?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-6.jpg)
![Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-7.jpg)
![Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-8.jpg)
![Classification Scheme Domain Does Kingdom Phylum How do I Class remember this? Order Family Classification Scheme Domain Does Kingdom Phylum How do I Class remember this? Order Family](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-9.jpg)
![? Which level is most specific? ? Which level is most specific?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-10.jpg)
![Humans Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Homidae Homo Humans Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Homidae Homo](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-11.jpg)
![Bonobo Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Pongidae Pan Bonobo Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Pongidae Pan](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-12.jpg)
![House Cat Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Carnivora Felidae House Cat Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Carnivora Felidae](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-13.jpg)
![Lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordate Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Panthera (Felis) Lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordate Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Panthera (Felis)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-14.jpg)
![Housefly Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Arthropoda Insect Diptera Muscidae Musca Housefly Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Arthropoda Insect Diptera Muscidae Musca](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-15.jpg)
![Scientific Name Felis pardalis Panthera onca Felis yaguarondi Lynx rufus Common Name Ocelot Jaguarundi Scientific Name Felis pardalis Panthera onca Felis yaguarondi Lynx rufus Common Name Ocelot Jaguarundi](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-16.jpg)
![? Which of the following are most closely related to one another? a. Order ? Which of the following are most closely related to one another? a. Order](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-17.jpg)
![Dichotomous Key • Method used for classifying an unknown organisms • Contains pairs of Dichotomous Key • Method used for classifying an unknown organisms • Contains pairs of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-18.jpg)
![? Identify each of the following organisms: • 1. a. wings covered by an ? Identify each of the following organisms: • 1. a. wings covered by an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-19.jpg)
![? 1 a 1 b 2 a 2 b 3 a Has vertebrae Has ? 1 a 1 b 2 a 2 b 3 a Has vertebrae Has](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-20.jpg)
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-21.jpg)
- Slides: 21
![Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-1.jpg)
Taxonomy The science of naming and classifying organisms
![Taxonomy cont Carolus Linnaeus Swedish biologist who developed a system for Taxonomy cont… ? • Carolus Linnaeus = Swedish biologist who developed a system for](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-2.jpg)
Taxonomy cont… ? • Carolus Linnaeus = Swedish biologist who developed a system for naming and classifying organisms in the 1750’s. • Linnaeus developed binomial nomenclature, which is a two word system for naming organisms. Can you think of any examples of things having 2 names?
![Importance of Scientific Names The scientific name of an organism gives biologists a Importance of Scientific Names • The scientific name of an organism gives biologists a](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-3.jpg)
Importance of Scientific Names • The scientific name of an organism gives biologists a common way of communicating, regardless of their native language. • One species may have many common names, and one common name may be used for more than one species.
![Scientific Names Rules The first name is always the genus The Scientific Names • Rules: – The first name is always the genus – The](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-4.jpg)
Scientific Names • Rules: – The first name is always the genus – The second name is always the species. – The first letter of the genus is always capitalized – The first letter of the species is always lower case. – Italicized or underlined. – Written in Latin. – Homo sapiens People
![52 52.](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-5.jpg)
52.
![How does this picture illustrate binomial nomenclature ? How does this picture illustrate binomial nomenclature?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-6.jpg)
? How does this picture illustrate binomial nomenclature?
![Classification Scheme Domainall organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Speciesone type of organism Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-7.jpg)
Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism
![Classification Scheme Domainall organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Speciesone type of organism Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-8.jpg)
Classification Scheme Domain—all organisms Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species—one type of organism
![Classification Scheme Domain Does Kingdom Phylum How do I Class remember this Order Family Classification Scheme Domain Does Kingdom Phylum How do I Class remember this? Order Family](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-9.jpg)
Classification Scheme Domain Does Kingdom Phylum How do I Class remember this? Order Family Genus Species Katy Perry Call Out For Great selfies
![Which level is most specific ? Which level is most specific?](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-10.jpg)
? Which level is most specific?
![Humans Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Homidae Homo Humans Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Homidae Homo](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-11.jpg)
Humans Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Homidae Homo sapien
![Bonobo Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Pongidae Pan Bonobo Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Pongidae Pan](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-12.jpg)
Bonobo Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Primates Pongidae Pan paniscus
![House Cat Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Carnivora Felidae House Cat Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Carnivora Felidae](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-13.jpg)
House Cat Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Chordate Mammalia Carnivora Felidae Felis domesticus
![Lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordate Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Panthera Felis Lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordate Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Panthera (Felis)](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-14.jpg)
Lion Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordate Class Mammalia Order Carnivora Family Felidae Genus Panthera (Felis) Species leo
![Housefly Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Arthropoda Insect Diptera Muscidae Musca Housefly Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Arthropoda Insect Diptera Muscidae Musca](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-15.jpg)
Housefly Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Animalia Arthropoda Insect Diptera Muscidae Musca domestica
![Scientific Name Felis pardalis Panthera onca Felis yaguarondi Lynx rufus Common Name Ocelot Jaguarundi Scientific Name Felis pardalis Panthera onca Felis yaguarondi Lynx rufus Common Name Ocelot Jaguarundi](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-16.jpg)
Scientific Name Felis pardalis Panthera onca Felis yaguarondi Lynx rufus Common Name Ocelot Jaguarundi Bobcat According to the chart, the 2 cats that are most closely related are the a. jaguar and the ocelot c. jaguarundi and bobcat b. jaguar and the bobcat d. ocelot and jaguarundi
![Which of the following are most closely related to one another a Order ? Which of the following are most closely related to one another? a. Order](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-17.jpg)
? Which of the following are most closely related to one another? a. Order D and order E c. Genus I and Genus J b. Order U and Order V d. Family W and Family X
![Dichotomous Key Method used for classifying an unknown organisms Contains pairs of Dichotomous Key • Method used for classifying an unknown organisms • Contains pairs of](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-18.jpg)
Dichotomous Key • Method used for classifying an unknown organisms • Contains pairs of contrasting descriptions • After each description, the user will be directed to another pair of descriptions • The organism will be identified by the contrasting descriptions
![Identify each of the following organisms 1 a wings covered by an ? Identify each of the following organisms: • 1. a. wings covered by an](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-19.jpg)
? Identify each of the following organisms: • 1. a. wings covered by an exoskeleton …………. go to step 2 – b. wings not covered by an exoskeleton ……. . go to step 3 • 2. a. body has a round shape ……………ladybug – b. body has an elongated shape ……………. . grasshopper • 3. a. wings point out from the side of the body ……. dragonfly – b. wings point to the back of the body ……………housefly
![1 a 1 b 2 a 2 b 3 a Has vertebrae Has ? 1 a 1 b 2 a 2 b 3 a Has vertebrae Has](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-20.jpg)
? 1 a 1 b 2 a 2 b 3 a Has vertebrae Has no vertebrae Has 3 or more body segments Has 2 or fewer body segments Has 1 or more pairs of walking legs per segment 3 b 4 a 4 b Has 3 pairs of walking legs Has antenna Has no antenna Phylum Chordata Go to 2 Go to 3 Go to 4 Class Chilopoda or Diplopoda Class Insecta Class Crustacea Class Arachnida According to the information in the dichotomous key, Organism A is most likely classified in Class – a. Diplopoda c. Crustacea b. Insecta d. Arachnida ? What about B? ? How is it classified?
![](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image/60d479611a9cba3889d62c53e1df3e8b/image-21.jpg)
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