Taxonomy Kingdoms STAAR Review Monday 417 Warm UP

Taxonomy & Kingdoms STAAR Review

Monday 4/17 Warm UP

Monday 4/17 Warm UP Taxonomy Bionomial Nomenclature Genus Species

Classifying Organisms • Taxonomy – the science of classifying and grouping organisms. • Binomial Nomenclature – naming organisms using a two-part name. Both names are always italicized or underlined when they are written. – The name is always written in Latin HOW DO WE WRITE THE SCIENTFIC NAME OF AN ORGANISM? ? – First word is the Genus (always capitalized) – Second word is the Species (lower case)

Given the list of the taxonomic groups below, practice writing the scientific name of the organism on your paper. Taxa African Mantis Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Montodea Family: Mantidae Genus: Sphodromantis Species: viridis Scientific Name

Given the list of the taxonomic groups below, practice writing the scientific name of the organism on your paper. Taxa African Mantis Kingdom: Anamalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Montodea Family: Mantidae Genus: Sphodromantis Species: viridis Scientific Name Sphodromantis viridis

• Take a minute to write down the pneumonic below to remember the classification order on your handout. Kingdom Largest Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species Smallest King Phillip Came Over From Great Spain

Taxonomic Classification Most broad • least specific • Most general Least broad • Most specific • Least general

Taxa Cards • Try to put your taxa cards in order on your desk, from most inclusive to least inclusive. –Hint: Remember your pneumonic device

Taxa Races List the taxa order from most inclusive to least inclusive. Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species

Taxa Races What two taxa are used in binomial nomenclature.

Taxa Races What two taxa are used in binomial nomenclature. Genus Species

Taxa Races Arrange those words in the correct order for the scientific name.

Taxa Races What is the correct order for the scientific name. Genus Species

Taxa Races Which word is capitalized when writing the scientific name.

Taxa Races Which word is capitalized when writing the scientific name. Genus

Taxa Races Which word is lower-cased when writing the scientific name.

Taxa Races Which word is lower-cased when writing the scientific name. Species

Taxa Races Which word is italicized when writing the scientific name.

Taxa Races Which word is italicized when writing the scientific name. Genus Species

Prokaryote Cells that lack a nucleus – Bacteria Eubateria • Cell walls with peptidogylcan Archaebacteria • Cell walls without peptidogylcan • Live in extreme environments

Eukaryote Cells with a nucleus Protista Animalia Fungi Plantae

Autotroph Organism that makes its own food Eubacteria Protista Archaebacteria Plantae

Heterotroph Organism that must eat food Eubacteria Protista Fungi Archaebacteria Animalia

Binary Fission Asexual reproduction – cell splitting

• Fill out the vocabulary by matching the correct definition to the word on your handout. • Try to do this without using your notes!

• Fill out the vocabulary by matching the correct definition to the word on your handout. • Try to do this without using your notes! G D F C J I A H E B

6 Kingdoms • • • Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Prokaryotes – lack a nucleus Eukaryotes – have a true nucleus

Kingdoms Chart

Highlight On the following slides for each piece of information underlined, highlight it on your kingdoms chart.

Eubacteria & Archaebacteria • Includes all prokaryotes • Most are unicellular • Eubacteria have peptidoglycan and Archaebacteria DO NOT. • Eubacteria are found everywhere • Archaebacteria are extremophiles meaning live in extreme habitats (salt lakes, swamps)

Kingdom Protista • Eukaryotic • Unicellular & Multicellular • Most diverse group of all the kingdoms • Catchall kingdom • Ex: amoebas

Kingdom Fungi • • • Eukaryotic Heterotrophic Cell wall made of chitin Unicellular & Multicellular Many are decomposers Ex: mushrooms

Kingdom Plantae • Multicellular Eukaryotes • Photosynthetic • Cell walls made of cellulose, have chloroplasts • Autotrophs or Producers • Nonmotile (cannot move around)

Kingdom Animalia • Multicellular Eukaryotes • Consumers or Heterotrophs • Mobile – can move from place to place • No cell walls • Have tissues that are organized into organs and organ systems

Warm Up Tuesday 4/18 Complete this section on your notes from yesterday.

The Impossible Game Directions: 1. Players take turn reading the clues out loud to the group. They come up with their own final answer. Other group members can give hints to help guide them. 2. 3. 4. They check their answer on the back of the card. If you get the question right, roll the dice. If wrong, do not roll dice. Move the amount on the dice and do the first action of the color you land on. You only do the first color action, unless the second color action is to go back to start.

Classify This • Next are a series of descriptions for different organisms. • On your whiteboards, classify the Kingdom the organism belongs to. • Be prepared to justify your answer!

Classify This… • Reproduce sexually and asexually • Made up of one cell to many cells • Contains a nucleus • Receives food from external sources • Contains chitin

Classify This… Lichen – Fungi • Reproduce sexually and asexually • Made up of one cell to many cells • Contains a nucleus • Receives food from external sources • Contains chitin

Classify This… ✧Organism has a nucleus ✧Can be made of one cell or many ✧Make their own food or receive their food from outside sources ✧Reproduce Sexually & Asexually ✧Some have flagella

Classify This… Algae – Protista ✧Organism has a nucleus ✧Can be made of one cell or many ✧Make their own food or receive their food from outside sources ✧Reproduce Sexually & Asexually ✧Some have flagella

Classify This… ✧Contains no nucleus ✧Made up of one cell ✧Reproduce by Binary fission ✧Contain a cell wall and have no peptidoglycan ✧Some are extremophiles

Classify This… Halobacterium Salinarum– Archaebacteria ✧Contains no nucleus ✧Made up of one cell ✧Reproduce by Binary fission ✧Contain a cell wall and have no peptidoglycan ✧Some are extremophiles

Classify This… Feeds on bacteria Made of one cell Contains a nucleus Reproduces both sexually and asexually • Does not contain chitin • •

Classify This… Paramecium – Protista Feeds on bacteria Made of one cell Contains a nucleus Reproduces both sexually and asexually • Does not contain chitin • •

Classify This… Reproduces sexually Made up of many cells Nucleus Present Receives food from external sources • No cell wall • •

Classify This… Daphnia – Animalia Reproduces sexually Made up of many cells Nucleus Present Receives food from external sources • No cell wall • •

Classify This… • Circular shaped DNA that is not enclosed in a nucleus • Contains a cell wall that is made of peptidoglycan • Unicellular

Classify This… Cyanobacterium – Eubacteria • Circular shaped DNA that is not enclosed in a nucleus • Contains a cell wall that is made of peptidoglycan • Unicellular

Classify This… • Contains a nucleus • Made up of many cells • Reproduces asexually & sexually • Contains a cell wall made of chitin • Receives food from outside sources

Classify This… Aspergillus flavus– Fungi • Contains a nucleus • Made up of many cells • Reproduces asexually & sexually • Contains a cell wall made of chitin • Receives food from outside sources

Classify This… • Nucleus is absent • Made up of one cell • Reproduces using binary fission • Contains a cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan

Classify This… Methanogens – Archaebacteria • Nucleus is absent • Made up of one cell • Reproduces using binary fission • Contains a cell wall that lacks peptidoglycan

Classify This… • Nucleus is present • Consumes it’s food by phagocytosis • Single-celled • Cell wall not made of chitin

Classify This… Ameoba – Protista • Nucleus is present • Consumes it’s food by phagocytosis • Single-celled • Cell wall not made of chitin

Classify This… No cell wall Composed of many cells Reproduces sexually Receives food from external sources • Nucleus is present • •

Classify This… Sponge – Animalia No cell wall Composed of many cells Reproduces sexually Receives food from external sources • Nucleus is present • •

White Board Practice

Write the scientific name of this organism

Write the scientific name of this organism Dermochelys coricea

Write the scientific name of this organism

Write the scientific name of this organism Dionaea muscipula

Describe three characteristics of organisms that belong to the same kingdom as the organism below.

Describe three characteristics of organisms that belong to the same kingdom as the organism below. No cell wall Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Motile

Describe three characteristics of organisms that belong to the same kingdom as the animal below.

Describe three characteristics of organisms that belong to the same kingdom as the organism below. Autotrophic Multicellular Cell wall made of cellulose Eukaryotic

Linnaeus’s System is Hierarchical Most Inclusive Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Least Inclusive Species Go to Section: Which of the following contains all of the others? a. Family c. Class b. Species d. Order

Linnaeus’s System is Hierarchical Most Inclusive Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Least Inclusive Species Go to Section: Which of the following contains all of the others? a. Family c. Class b. Species d. Order

Linnaeus’s System is Hierarchical Most Inclusive Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Least Inclusive Species Go to Section: Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do not belong to the same: a. Family c. Order b. Genus d. Species

Linnaeus’s System is Hierarchical Most Inclusive Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Least Inclusive Species Go to Section: Based on their names, you know that the baboons Papio annubis and Papio cynocephalus do not belong to the same: a. Family c. Order b. Genus d. Species

Classification of Four Organisms Corn Whale Shark Humpback Whale Spider Monkey Kingdom Plantae Animalia Phylum Anthophyta Chordata Class Monocotyledones Chondrichthyes Mammalia Order Commelinales Squaliformes Cetacea Primates Family Poaceae Rhincodontidae Balaenopteridae Atelidae Genus Zea Rhincodon Megaptera Ateles Species mays typus novaeangilae paniscus Which two organisms shown in the table above are the most closely related? How do you know?

Classification of Four Organisms Corn Whale Shark Humpback Whale Spider Monkey Kingdom Plantae Animalia Phylum Anthophyta Chordata Class Monocotyledones Chondrichthyes Mammalia Order Commelinales Squaliformes Cetacea Primates Family Poaceae Rhincodontidae Balaenopteridae Atelidae Genus Zea Rhincodon Megaptera Ateles Species mays typus novaeangilae paniscus Humpback whale & Spider monkey Which two organisms shown in the table above are the most closely related? How do you know?

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the — F spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki G Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax H northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens J African bullfrog, Pyxicephalus adspersus

The bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana, is most closely related to the — F spotted chorus frog, Pseudacris clarki G Asian flying frog, Polypedates leucomystax H northern leopard frog, Rana pipiens J African bullfrog, Pyxicephalus adspersus