Target Outcomes Sheet example Research project title Wild

Target Outcomes Sheet (example) Research project title Wild Fire and Carbon Management in Peat-forest in ■■ Principal investigator (affiliated institution) ■■ ■ (■■■■■ Research period Adopted in 2021 (June 1, 2021 -March 31, 2027) Partner country/Main partner country research institution Republic of ■■/National Standardization Agency of ■■ University of ■■, ■■ National Institute of Aeronautics and Space, Forestry Research and Development Agency (FORDA) Related SDGs Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns ■■) Overall goal To reduce greenhouse gas emissions from Indonesian peatland to 1/3 or 1/5 of current emissions, counting as credits for Japan In addition to being adopted as domestic policy in Indonesia, outcomes used for establishing international rules and for bilateral carbon offset mechanisms. Project objectives Develop carbon management methods that can cut carbon emissions from peatland to 1/3 -1/5 of current levels, and propose the methods to central/regional government and local communities. Contingent outcomes Contribution to Japanese government, society, and industry - Utilization in climate change frameworks at global level - Commercial application of outcomes by Japanese companies Development of science and technology - Preservation of Indonesia’s tropical forests (preservation of ecology / biodiversity) - Feedback to successor entity (Hyper) Acquisition of intellectual property, international standardization, access to bioresources, etc. - Fire detection system using satellites - Equipment for quantitative determination of carbon emissions - Development of weirs, methods for restoring forest - Samples of peat decomposition microorganisms, vegetation that can grow in a strongly acidic environment Training Japanese human resources capable of working on the global stage - Training young Japanese researchers resources to be able to work internationally (ability to lead international conferences, publish papers in peerreviewed journals, etc. ) Building of technology and human networks - Building a relationship of XX. - Establishment of maintenance system of XX. Other practical outcomes (recommendation documents, academic publications, programs, manuals, data, etc. ) - Fire detection system using satellites - Understanding of carbon flux and carbon dynamics in tropical peatland - Understanding of water behavior mechanisms Develop carbon assessment models (Error: within 20%) Develop means for assessing peat loss / biomass change (wide-area assessment) Develop fire detection / fire spread forecasting / communication / extinguishing system (Fire occurrence data available within 16 hours when fire of over 1 sq km occurs Fire spread forecasts available within 8 hours Detection rate and accurate at least 80% Establish carbon flux measurement in peatland using flux towers Carbon flux measurement Fire spread forecasating error (calculated as equivalent area) within 50%) Develop water management and afforestation method to prevent fire and decomposition in tropical peatland (Propose optimum water level for 10 sq km research area. Propose afforestation plans based on water level. Propose extinguishing strategies including infrastructure plans based on understanding of water vein status. ) Develop wide-area water behavior model and determine peatland fire occurrence mechanism Determine forest recovery process in peat swamps, and DOC generation / behavior / toxicity Survey planting / hydrology / weather / ecology Forest fire detection and forecasting Carbon management Develop integrated MRV system in preparation for standardization (Error: within 20%) 100% 80% Develop key technologies for tropical peatland MRV (measurement, reporting, and verification) system (Error: within 20%) 60% Design integrated peatland management model (use data set) 40% Develop water content assessment technology for peatland using remote sensing (Error: within 20%)） Integrated peatland management 20% 0%

Target Outcomes Sheet Research project title Overall goal Principal investigator (affiliated institution) Research period Partner country/Main partner country research institution Project objectives Related SDGs 100% Contingent outcomes Contribution to Japanese government, society, and industry 80% Development of science and technology Acquisition of intellectual property, international standardization, access to bioresources, etc. 60% 40% Training Japanese human resources capable of working on the global stage Building of technology and human networks Other practical outcomes (recommendation documents, academic publications, programs, manuals, data, etc. ) 20% 0%

Reference：Sustainable Development Goals（SDGｓ） ・At “United Nations Sustainable Development Summit” held in September 2015, the outcome document “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” with ”the Sustainable Development Goals” as a core component was adopted as a new and more comprehensive world action agenda for people, planet and prosperity. “Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (September 2015, UN Sustainable Development Summit)” http: //www. un. org/sustainabledevelopment/ ・Please write in “Target Outcomes Sheet” the most related SDGs (one number) and other related SDGs (up to two numbers). Goal Goal 1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development