Tagalog Sounds www seasite niu edutagalog Tagalog Grammar

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Tagalog Sounds www. seasite. niu. edu/tagalog Tagalog Grammar - Sounds TIP For additional advice

Tagalog Sounds www. seasite. niu. edu/tagalog Tagalog Grammar - Sounds TIP For additional advice see Dale Carnegie Training® Presentation Guidelines. Copyright, 1996 © Dale Carnegie & Associates, Inc.

Vowels • a, e, i, o, u • ayaw • ewan • ikaw •

Vowels • a, e, i, o, u • ayaw • ewan • ikaw • oo • ulan

Consonants • b, d, k, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, ( '

Consonants • b, d, k, g, h, l, m, n, ng, p, ( ' ), r, s, t, • w, and y. Ng

Voiceless Stops • p, t, k, ‘ • lapis, pata, kumot, bali’

Voiceless Stops • p, t, k, ‘ • lapis, pata, kumot, bali’

Voiced Stop • b, d, g • baga • labis • kudkod

Voiced Stop • b, d, g • baga • labis • kudkod

Voiceless Fricatives • s, h • sipag • hipag

Voiceless Fricatives • s, h • sipag • hipag

Voiced Nasals • m, n, ng • nayon • masa • ngayon

Voiced Nasals • m, n, ng • nayon • masa • ngayon

Voiced Lateral • l -flat • layon

Voiced Lateral • l -flat • layon

Voiced Flat • r • barat

Voiced Flat • r • barat

Semi-vowels • w, y • wala • yaya

Semi-vowels • w, y • wala • yaya

Others • f • other sounds used in borrowed words from English, etc.

Others • f • other sounds used in borrowed words from English, etc.

Diphthongs are complex sounds which are combinations of vowels and semi-vowel sounds

Diphthongs are complex sounds which are combinations of vowels and semi-vowel sounds

Diphthongs • iw • ey • aw TIP • uy Involve your audience with

Diphthongs • iw • ey • aw TIP • uy Involve your audience with a strong, relevant opening. • ou

Examples • iwan, giliw, bitiw, aliw • aruy, kasuy, tsapsuy, tsampuy • ayaw, away

Examples • iwan, giliw, bitiw, aliw • aruy, kasuy, tsapsuy, tsampuy • ayaw, away • bataw, mababaw • hoy, amoy • ey ? )

8 Additional Letters(sounds) • C, F, J, Ñ, Q, V, X, Z TIP Close

8 Additional Letters(sounds) • C, F, J, Ñ, Q, V, X, Z TIP Close your presentation to make a favorable, lasting impression

C • C-/S/ – civic - sivik – ceremony - seremonya • c- /k/

C • C-/S/ – civic - sivik – ceremony - seremonya • c- /k/ – colonize - kolonays – community - komyuniti

 • q - /kw/ – quartz - kwarts • q - /k/ –

• q - /kw/ – quartz - kwarts • q - /k/ – quota - kota • ñ - /ny/ – baño - banyo • x - /ks/

 • f - /f/ – brief - brif • j - /j/ /dy/

• f - /f/ – brief - brif • j - /j/ /dy/ – soldier - soljer – juice - dyus • z - /z/ – xylophone - zaylofon

General Rule in using these additional letters • proper nouns • technical terms •

General Rule in using these additional letters • proper nouns • technical terms • borrowed words (foreign and from other ethnic Filipino languages

Clusters are combination of consonant sounds. This is due to assimilated words. • initial

Clusters are combination of consonant sounds. This is due to assimilated words. • initial • medial TIP Questions by the facilitator capture attention and interest and lead to involvement and interaction.

Cluster - initial • pr, pl, pw, py • tr, tw, ty • kr,

Cluster - initial • pr, pl, pw, py • tr, tw, ty • kr, kl, kw, ky • br, bl, bw, by • dr, dw, dy • sw, sy TIP Support the opinions and experiences of others with positive comments and positive attitude.

Medial Positions • n-ts • n-dr • n-tr • ng-gr • s-sk • m-br

Medial Positions • n-ts • n-dr • n-tr • ng-gr • s-sk • m-br TIP Recognize that diversity in a group is positive, adding strength and substance.

Medial Positions • l-kr • m-pl • n-kl

Medial Positions • l-kr • m-pl • n-kl

Examples • mantsa • londri • kontrata • konggreso • eskwela • sombrero

Examples • mantsa • londri • kontrata • konggreso • eskwela • sombrero

Examples • sepulkro • timpla • konklusyon

Examples • sepulkro • timpla • konklusyon