Table 1 Sociodemographic Characteristics of Immigrant Parents and

Table 1 Socio-demographic Characteristics of Immigrant Parents and their Children in Spain, 2010 Characteristic Parents Madrid Barcelona Children Total Madrid Barcelona Total Age, Average 43. 21 41. 98 42. 62 14. 36 13. 5 Gender (Female), % 69. 25 66. 02 67. 72 51. 46 45. 98 48. 66 Parent Has Spanish Nationality, % 41. 10 34. 34 37. 87 45. 66 51. 68 48. 71 Years in Spain, Mean 11. 9 10. 7 11. 4 6. 8 6. 2 6. 5 Language Spoken at Home: Spanish % Catalan, % Other, % 77. 50 0. 0 22. 50 71. 71 2. 10 26. 19 74. 77 0. 99 24. 24 73. 87 0. 0 26. 13 65. 46 2. 6 31. 90 69. 54 1. 34 29. 01 3. 56 3. 41 3. 49 3. 64 3. 46 3. 55 67. 95 73. 83 70. 77 66. 86 65. 91 66. 37 32. 05 26. 17 29. 23 33. 14 Knowledge of Spanish, 1 Mean 13. 91 Family Structure: Both Biological Parents % Other, % 34. 09 33. 63 34

Table 1, continued Characteristic Parent Madrid Barcelona Children Total Madrid Barcelona Total Parental Education 2: Less than Secondary % Secondary, % Some University, % University graduate, % Does not know, % 42. 19 40. 07 8. 80 8. 94 -- 48. 95 34. 72 9. 55 6. 78 -- 45. 59 37. 46 9. 16 7. 89 -- 17. 34 34. 22 10. 37 11. 53 26. 54 15. 80 25. 81 9. 22 9. 80 39. 37 16. 55 29. 94 9. 78 10. 65 33. 08 60. 66 23. 69 15. 65 57. 19 22. 46 20. 35 58. 97 2309 17. 94 87. 69 10. 23 2. 08 80. 80 17. 30 1. 90 84. 17 13. 84 1. 99 85. 13 86. 43 85. 75 87. 96 88. 55 88. 26 4. 98 17. 20 1. 97 59. 68 16. 17 5. 57 12. 72 3. 64 62. 84 15. 23 5. 26 15. 07 2. 76 61. 19 15. 72 25. 64 21. 64 14. 21 29. 13 9. 38 28. 05 15. 14 15. 67 31. 14 10. 03 26. 86 18. 35 14. 96 30. 13 9. 70 Parental Employment Situation 3: Employed, % Unemployed, % Disabled, other, % Parental Occupation 4: Average Prestige Score Educational Aspirations for Child: Secondary or less, % Technical degree, % Some University, % University degree, % Post-graduate, % 35

Table 1, continued Characteristic Parents Madrid Barcelona Children Total Madrid Barcelona Total Educational Expectations for Child: Secondary or less, % Technical degree, % Some university, % University degree, % Post-graduate degree, % 12. 98 32. 60 5. 83 39. 25 17. 06 25. 49 13. 20 33. 45 10. 80 14. 93 29. 21 9. 39 36. 48 9. 99 45. 07 22. 33 11. 89 15. 61 5. 10 43. 57 18. 12 13. 51 18. 69 6. 11 44. 32 20. 20 12. 70 17. 17 5. 61 84. 69 15. 31 85. 35 14. 65 85. 00 15. 00 27. 24 72. 76 24. 54 75. 45 25. 90 74. 10 Future Life Plans for Child 5: Live in Spain, % Move Elsewhere, % 1. Scores in the Knowledge of Spanish Index (KSI). Range: 1 (lowest) to 4. 2. Parental figures refer to the parent answering the survey; children’s figures are a weighted average of reported education for father and mother. 3. Parental figures refer to the parent answering the survey; children’s figures are a weighted average of reported employment situation for father and mother. 4. Scores in the PRESCA-2 Spanish occupational prestige scale (Carabańa and Gomez Bueno, 1997). 5. Item in the parental survey asks whether the parent wishes child to stay and live in Spain; item in the children’s survey asks for preferred country to live as an adult. Source: Longitudinal Study of the Second Generation (ILSEG). 36

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Table 3 -A Determinants of Educational Aspirations among Second Generation Youths in Spain, 2010 Predictors 1 I Coeff. 2 II Z-ratio Coeff. 2 IV Z-ratio Coeff. 2 Z-ratio Parent: -Age -. 005 -Gender (Female). 067 -Years of Spanish. 013 Residence -Nationality (Spanish) -. 041 -Both Parents Present -. 120 -Socio-economic Status. 631 (PSES) -Knowledge of Spanish. 207 (PKSI) -School Involvement (PSII) -Educational Aspirations -Educational Expectations -0. 67 0. 66 1. 66 -. 001. 068. 010 -0. 18 0. 63 1. 32 . 001 -. 051 -. 002 0. 16 -0. 46 -0. 20 . 003 -. 016 -. 006 0. 27 -0. 14 -0. 57 -0. 40 -1. 13 9. 06*** -. 082 -. 150. 473 -0. 80 -1. 38 6. 43*** -. 091 -. 213. 444 -0. 87 -1. 89# 5. 69*** . 015 -. 233. 373 0. 13 -1. 99* 4. 40*** 2. 75** . 091 1. 09 . 020 0. 22 . 162 1. 51 . 011 0. 12 -. 015 -0. 16 . 016 0. 17 . 205. 607 2. 63** 9. 93*** . 121. 491 1. 47 7. 51*** . 145. 479 1. 72# 7. 18*** -. 467. 427. 223. 147. 300. 537 -7. 20*** 4. 26*** 1. 17 3. 03** 5. 38*** -. 505. 390. 071. 154. 310. 608 -7. 21*** 3. 82*** 0. 35 1. 20 3. 11** 5. 93*** -. 156 -1. 33 -. 442 -2. 35* Child: -Age -Gender (Female) -Birthplace (Spain) -School Type (Private) -Year in School -Knowledge of Spanish (KSI) -City of Residence (Barcelona) National Origin 3 : -Ecuador 38

Table 3 -A (Cont. ) Predictors I Coeff. 1 / Cut 2 / Cut 3 Wald Chi Sq. Pseudo R 2 N II Z-ratio Coeff. 2 IV Z-ratio Coeff. 2 -1. 367 -0. 304 0. 861 . 092 1. 225 2. 478 -4. 683 -3. 480 -2. 095 -4. 572 -3. 361 -1. 959 123. 43***. 028 1665 263. 80***. 065 1636 366. 24***. 100 1577 391. 07***. 106 1576 Z-ratio 1. See Appendix for variable measurement. 2. Ordered logistic regression coefficients. 3. Dummy variables for 17 different nationalities are included in Step IV; only significant coefficients are presented. # p * P ** p *** p <. 10 <. 05 <. 01 <. 001 Source: Longitudinal Study of the Spanish Second Generation (ILSEG) 39

Table 3 -B Determinants of Educational Expectations among Second Generation Youths in Spain, 2010 Predictors 1 I Coeff. 2 II Z-ratio Coeff. 2 IV Z-ratio Coeff. 2 Z-ratio Parent: -Age -. 005 -Gender (Female) -. 019 -Years of Spanish. 015 Residence -Nationality (Spanish) -. 087 -Both Parents Present. 022 -Socio-economic Status. 504 (PSES) -Knowledge of Spanish. 162 (PKSI) -School Involvement (PSII) -Educational Aspirations -Educational Expectations -0. 69 -0. 19 2. 32* -. 002 -. 001. 012 -0. 22 -0. 01 1. 80# . 000 -. 097 -. 001 0. 08 -0. 88 -0. 13 . 003 -. 050 -. 006 0. 38 -0. 45 -0. 70 -0. 89 0. 22 7. 47*** -. 104. 005. 333 -1. 03 0. 05 4. 70*** -. 124 -. 033. 279 -1. 21 -0. 31 3. 82*** -. 045 -. 058. 259 -0. 41 -0. 53 3. 23** 2. 25* . 041 0. 50 . 019 0. 22 . 161 1. 52 -. 028 - 0. 32 -. 050 -0. 56 . 008 0. 09 . 208. 611 2. 54* 9. 93*** -. 128. 505 1. 49 7. 81*** . 139. 506 1. 58 7. 58*** -. 448. 166. 319. 115. 312. 524 -7. 09*** 1. 74# 0. 93 3. 16** 5. 12*** -. 438. 134. 112. 135. 311. 603 -6. 39*** 1. 39 0. 58 1. 06 3. 08** 5. 97*** Child: -Age -Gender (Female) -Birthplace (Spain) -School Type (Private) -Year in School -Knowledge of Spanish (KSI) -City of Residence (Barcelona) National Origin 3 : -Argentina -Ecuador -Peru . 095 0. 85 -. 710 -. 522 -. 527 -2. 09* -2. 91** -2. 38* 40

Table 3 -B (Cont. ) Predictors I Coeff. 1 / Cut 2 / Cut 3 Wald Chi Sq. Pseudo R 2 N II Z-ratio Coeff. 2 IV Z-ratio Coeff. 2 -. 860. 474 1. 535 . 544 1. 972 3. 099 -3. 817 -2. 294 1. 092 -2. 869 -1. 336 -0. 112 78. 80***. 018 1651 222. 92***. 053 1622 320. 86***. 082 1564 348. 52***. 089 1563 Z-ratio 1. See Appendix for variable measurement. 2. Ordered logistic regression coefficients. 3. Dummy variables for 17 different nationalities are included in Step IV; only significant coefficients are presented. # p * P ** p *** p <. 10 <. 05 <. 01 <. 001 Source: Longitudinal Study of the Spanish Second Generation (ILSEG) 41

Table 4 -A Determinants of Occupational Aspirations among Second Generation Youths in Spain, 2010 Predictors 1 I Coeff. 2 II Z-ratio Coeff. 2 III IV Z-ratio Coeff. 2 Z-ratio Parent: -Age -Gender (Female) -Years of Spanish Residence -Nationality (Spanish) -Both Parents Present -Socio-economic Status (PSES) -Knowledge of Spanish (PKSI) -School Involvement (PSII) -Educational Aspirations -Educational Expectations -. 002. 033 -. 000 -0. 23 0. 29 -0. 01 . 001. 039 -. 003 0. 18 0. 33 -0. 38 . 005 -. 084 -. 011 0. 58 -0. 68 -1. 06 . 004 -. 062 -. 015 0. 49 -049 -1. 26 . 011. 288. 054 0. 10 2. 38* 0. 75 -. 003. 312 -. 052 -0. 03 2. 54* -0. 67 -. 001. 253 -. 104 -0. 01 1. 98# -1. 24 . 079. 246 -. 074 0. 61 1. 88# -0. 81 . 302 3. 45*** . 226 2. 42* . 210 2. 03* . 307 2. 47* . 037 0. 38 . 006 . 092. 324 0. 98 4. 58*** 0. 06 -. 023 -0. 22 . 049. 202 0. 50 2. 74** . 065. 173 0. 65 2. 31* -. 283. 725. 146. 257. 284. 245 -3. 97*** 6. 49*** 0. 72 1. 77# 2. 57* 2. 14* -. 344. 715. 097. 298. 318. 220 -4. 46*** 6. 32*** 0. 45 2. 03* 2. 82** 1. 81# -. 239 -1. 87# -1. 049 -2. 33* Child: -Age -Gender (Female) -Birthplace (Spain) -School Type (Private) -Year in School -Knowledge of Spanish (KSI) -City of Residence (Barcelona) National Origin 3 : -Argentina 42

Table 4 -A (Cont. ) Predictors I Coeff. 1 Constant Wald Chi Sq. Pseudo R 2 N -1. 571 19. 69**. 010 1592 II Z-ratio -3. 13 Coeff. 2 -2. 495 III Z-ratio -4. 31 50. 46***. 025 1563 Coeff. 2 . 079 105. 94***. 059 1508 IV Z-ratio 0. 07 Coeff. 2 Z-ratio . 956 0. 74 123. 38***. 069 1507 1. See Appendix for variable measurement. 2. Binomial logistic regression coefficients. 3. Dummy variables for 17 different nationalities are included in Step IV; only significant coefficients are presented. # p * P ** p *** p <. 10 <. 05 <. 01 <. 001 Source: Longitudinal Study of the Spanish Second Generation (ILSEG) 43

Table 4 -B Determinants of Occupational Expectations among Second Generation Youths in Spain, 2010 Predictors 1 I Coeff. 2 II t Coeff. 2 IV t Coeff. 2 t Parent: -Age -Gender (Female) -Years of Spanish Residence -Nationality (Spanish) -Both Parents Present -Socio-economic Status (PSES) -Knowledge of Spanish (PKSI) -School Involvement (PSII) -Educational Aspirations -Educational Expectations -. 016 -2. 529 -. 002 -0. 05 -0. 53 -0. 01 . 116 2. 773 -. 058 0. 37 -0. 56 -0. 20 . 075 -8. 033 -. 706 0. 24 -1. 56 -2. 11* . 110 -7. 681 -. 403 0. 38 -1. 45 -1. 33 -3. 252 -5. 826 7. 711 -0. 82 -1. 24 4. 16*** -3. 561 -5. 953 4. 650 -0. 91 -1. 26 2. 25* -4. 214 -7. 625 2. 643 -1. 03 -1. 56 1. 25 -3. 475 -7. 126 3. 259 0. 80 -1. 62# 1. 47 2. 09* 2. 750 1. 15 . 735 0. 25 . 219 0. 07 . 447 0. 14 . 453 0. 15 -. 573 -0. 16 0. 49 2. 54* . 410 5. 366 0. 07 1. 60# -. 703 4. 828 -0. 11 1. 44 -7. 111 11. 920 13. 848 1. 773 10. 551 12. 776 -3. 20*** 2. 88** 1. 42 0. 48 3. 85*** 3. 02** 5. 249 2. 762 8. 601 Child: -Age -Gender (Female) -Birthplace (Spain) -School Type (Private) -Year in School -Knowledge of Spanish (KSI) -City of Residence (Barcelona) National Origin 3 : -Argentina -6. 765 12. 472 16. 620 2. 414 11. 273 11. 888 4. 065 -22. 562 -2. 91** 3. 01** 1. 45 0. 66 3. 82*** 2. 92** 1. 19 -1. 85# 44

Table 4 -B (Cont. ) Predictors I Coeff. Constant 142. 824 F R 2 N 5. 17***. 010 1615 II t 9. 07 Coeff. 2 119. 664 III t 7. 14 6. 63***. 020 1588 Coeff. 2 176. 369 8. 78***. 043 1530 IV t Coeff. 2 5. 38 183. 694 t 3. 89 4. 96***. 056 1529 1. See Appendix for variable measurement. 2. Ordinary least squares unstandardized coefficients with robust standard errors. 3. Dummy variables for 17 different nationalities are included in Step IV; only significant coefficients are presented. # p * P ** p *** p <. 10 <. 05 <. 01 <. 001 Source: Longitudinal Study of the Spanish Second Generation (ILSEG) 45

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