T ya sabes algunos mandatos Di say estos

Tú ya sabes algunos mandatos… Di (say) estos mandatos en español: • • listen! raise your hand! speak spanish! don’t speak english! sit down! open your book! write! • • ¡escucha! ¡levanta la mano! ¡habla español! ¡no hables ingles! ¡siéntate! ¡abre tu libro! ¡escribe!

COMMANDS POSITIVE COMMANDS Telling someone what to do How are these verbs formed? Conjugate in the 3 rd person (él, ella, ud) form of the verb! ____________________ What are the present tense endings? -AR -ER becomes –a becomes –e Caminar comer ¡Camina! ¡Come! -IR becomes –e escribir ¡Escribe!

Positive commands • • • Mira Vive Bebe Escribe Camina Para • • • Deja Aprende Pasa Corre Estudia ve

NEGATIVE COMMANDS Telling someone what NOT to do How are these verbs formed? Start with NO, go to the “yo”, drop the “o” and add opposite endings AR verbs add -ES ER , IR verbs add -AS ____________________ What!? Add OPPOSITE tú form endings…. . hablar – yo habl o and add opposite endings AR add -es NO HABLES comer – yo como and add opposite endings ER add -as NO COMAS

CAR, GAR, ZAR • IF a verb ends in –car, -gar or –zar, when making a negative command you must change the verb a little. • Practicar – practico – take off the o – add es… – If you write, “practices” – what sound does the “c” make? – SOOOO, you must change the “c” to a “qu”. –NO PRACTIQUES

• CAR becomes – ques – Explicar – NO EXPLIQUES • GAR becomes – gues – Pagar – NO PAGUES • ZAR becomes – ces – Cruzar - NO CRUCES Remember!! -car, -gar, -zar rules apply to negative commands only!!

Practica • • • No mires No vivas No bebas No camines No pares • • • No dejes No aprendas No pases No corras No estudies No veas

Irregular Commands • • To come Venir means _______ ven To say Decir means ______ di To leave Salir means _______ sal To do or make haz Hacer means ______ To have Tener means ______ ten To go Ir means ________ ve To put Poner means ______ pon To be Ser means _______ sé

“di haz pon ten, sal sé ve ven. " Ven Di Sal Haz Ten Ve Pon Se? Vin Diesel has 10 weapons, eh?

Irregular Negative Commands • • To come Venir means _______ NO vengas To say Decir means ______ NO digas To leave Salir means _______ NO salgas To do or make NO hagas Hacer means ______ To have Tener means ______ NO tengas To go Ir means ________ NO vayas To put Poner means ______ NO pongas To be Ser means _______ NO seas

• • • Poner una multa Dejar Esperar Tener cuidado Cruzar Doblar Manejar Parar Pasar Quedar Seguir

• to wait Espera • No esperes • to cross Cruza • No cruces • to turn Dobla • No dobles • to pay Paga • No pagues • to follow Sigue • No sigas • to drive Maneja • No manejes