Systematic Scoping Reviews Systematic Scoping Reviews Why It
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Systematic Scoping Reviews
Systematic Scoping Reviews – Why? “It is important not only that we know what we know, but that we know what we do not know” – (Lao-Tze, Chinese Philosopher) • • Information overload Identify areas of uncertainty Identify areas where new research is needed Systematic and rigorous – reduce bias, cherry picking to make a case
SSR compared to SR • Familiar with “systematic reviews” – Campbell and Cochrane Collaborations • Meta-analyses • Purpose: – Effectiveness of specific intervention Parent Training for Intellectually Disabled Parents – Influence of a specific variable on an outcomes Vitamin C on the common cold
SSR Compared to SR Systematic Scoping Review Systematic Review Original Research
SSR –Disparities in Clinical Preventive Service Utilization • Key question: – What English-language studies, conducted in the U. S. and presenting original analyses, have been published in the peerreviewed literature from 2000 – 2009 that examine clinical preventive service use disparities among subgroups of people with disabilities ages 18 -64? • SSR 2 extension added years 2010 -2011 to keep current
ne Bo ity 0 ns De n sio es pr es 1 De et 1 ab ks ec Ch r ce I ST 2 Di gh t ei W an r. C e co ac To b su r es Pr l 4 he d ct a 6 Ot Bl oo re Ca re al lo Co nt n tio za un i l 8 De m ro 10 Im te es ol y ph og ra ce r an 14 Ch m am M l. C ica rv Ce Articles Examining Disparities in CPS Use 16 14 13 12 10 8 7 6 5 CPS 4 3 1 0 0
ag e gu e Ty p an 2 La n er id ov rb /U al re ca n io 4 Pr Ru r of oc at 4 rc e ls ou ua n io at 5 Us cl hi ap hr op Ge S SE e/ 5 Ed uc m co ns nd er tio on di Ge 6 In y. C ar nd pe Ty 8 co e y ct ni th nc ra su In /E y 8 Se th al rit ve Se e Ag 10 He ce Ra lit y bi 10 sa 12 Di n tio di on g. C in bl sa Di Disparities Examined 14 12 10 8 7 5 4 Disparity 3 2 0 0
Implications • Lack of CPSs among people with disabilities is established. Clinicians and advocates must be familiar with CPSs and disparities in utilization. • Research tends to focus on certain CPS. • Need for research on other CPS and disparities in utilization within the population
SSR – Risk Factors for Institutionalization • Key question: – What peer-reviewed, English-language studies that include working age (18 -64 years) U. S. population have been published from 2001 – 2011 that focus on risk factors for institutionalization (i. e. , nursing homes, group homes and similar congregate living facilities) among people with disabilities ages 18 -64?
Results and Lessons Learned So far • • • Mostly psychiatric Defining terms: institutionalization Using “pre-screen” Studies not designed to identify risk factors Importance of the librarian
Importance of a Librarian • Embedded librarianship integrates librarians into university research missions. • Contribute to knowledge creation using specialized knowledge and skills – Literature searching • Translate operational definitions of concepts/topics into robust search strategies – Database context, searching features (keywords, MESH terms, wildcard operators). – Interface upgrades, database platforms change over time – Selecting most appropriate database
Implications • Great need for studies in this area • SSRs require an embedded librarian approach – not just support
- Why why why why
- How do you undertake community scoping
- What is problem scoping
- Project scoping exercise
- Skip this
- Dynamic scoping
- Nihr prospero
- Don't ask why why why
- Why-why analysis
- Why do you cry willie
- Does the table represent a function why or why not
- Does this table represent a function why or why not
- Why or why not