System of human rights in health care Moral

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System of human rights in health care. Moral rights in health care.

System of human rights in health care. Moral rights in health care.

PLAN n n n n General structure and classification rights in health care. Human

PLAN n n n n General structure and classification rights in health care. Human rights and certain groups in sector. Emergence of the right to life. The right to health and medical care. Legal abortion. Euthanasia. The problem of euthanasia in the bioethics. of human the health context of

Basic terms and concepts n n n n n Human Rights. Health protection Medical

Basic terms and concepts n n n n n Human Rights. Health protection Medical activities Rights of minors Patients' Rights AIDS The therapeutic effect Drugs Medical assistance Pregnancy n n n n Motherhood The rights of pregnant women and mothers Medical care. People with Disabilities Right to life Abortion Euthanasia The viability of the fetus

Types of legal status The general legal status of citizens in the area of

Types of legal status The general legal status of citizens in the area of medical activity The special legal status of a person in the field of medical practice This is a list of rights and responsibilities in the responsibilities characteristic of all citizens medical field, inherent to certain categories of people of Ukraine. First of all, no (pregnant women and doubt, it is a norm of the mothers, minors, soldiers, Constitution of Ukraine, elderly, disabled, etc. ). . As Article 49 of which states an example, it is necessary that everyone has the right to health protection, medical to bring the provisions of Part VII Basic Laws of care and health insurance. Ukraine on Health "Health State and municipal health of Mother and Child. " care health care free of charge. Individual legal status of a person in the field of medical practice This is a list of rights and responsibilities in the medical field, characteristic of specific individuals. It should be noted that the legal status of individual rights - the most dynamic version of the legal status because it depends on profession, age, gender. It is worth noting a significant degree of similarity of the legal content of individual legal status and subjective human rights in the field of medical practice.

areas of human rights in medical practice legal (creating legal documents that contain mechanisms

areas of human rights in medical practice legal (creating legal documents that contain mechanisms for the implementation of civil rights) information (media activities aimed at informing citizens about their rights) Finance and Economics (increase in health care costs in the budgets of organizing (creating the different levels, conditions under which it implementation of becomes possible to targeted programs) implement the rights of Depending on the source citizens) of support, entails the following level of protection of human rights in medical practice international local federal

Classification of human rights in medical practice Human rights in health care The right

Classification of human rights in medical practice Human rights in health care The right to health The rights of certain groups of health care The rights of family members The rights of pregnant women and mothers Rights of minors Copyright military The right to information about the factors that influence health The rights of the elderly Disability Rights Right to health care The rights of individuals affected by the Chernobyl accident The rights of persons serving sentences in prison Patients' Rights General rights of patients General rights of doctors

The State shall guarantee the provision of such species Prophylaxis n n n Primary

The State shall guarantee the provision of such species Prophylaxis n n n Primary Prophylaxis - the bulk of health care, which includes consultation, diagnosis and treatment of simple basic common diseases, injuries and poisoning, preventive measures that patients are filing specialized and highly specialized care. Primary Prophylaxis is provided mainly by area of family doctors or other GPs. specialized (secondary) treatment and preventive care - care that is served by physicians with appropriate specialization and can provide more qualified advice, diagnosis, prevention and treatment than general practitioners. highly specialized (tertiary) treatment and preventive care that is fed physician or group of physicians who are trained in the field of complex for the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in the treatment of diseases that require special methods of diagnosis and treatment, as well as to the diagnosis conduct and treatment of diseases that are rare.

Regulatory framework healthcare minors up n n n The Constitution of Ukraine on June

Regulatory framework healthcare minors up n n n The Constitution of Ukraine on June 28, 1996 The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child of 20 November 1989 Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 10 December 1948 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Rome, 4 November 1950) (with amendments of 21 September 1970, 20 December 1971, January 1, November 6, 1990 , May 11, 1994 ); Family Code of Ukraine of 10 January 2002 Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Childhood" on April 26, 2001 Children - our future. This motto we often hear from various media. But one should ask the question, is it always in sufficient quantity provided the conditions for the full enjoyment by children of their rights and legal interests, especially in the area of human health.

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE proper implementation of the legislation in the field of

MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF UKRAINE proper implementation of the legislation in the field of Child and Adolescent Health Ministry of Health of Ukraine provides secure of annual free medical checkups, children living in areas contaminated by the Chernobyl disaster and, if necessary, to provide full medical care required adequate funding for medical genetic services, free passage of medical and genetic counseling for families who wish to have children, and free preventive examination of women of reproductive age opening in each region of Ukraine Center for Reproductive Medicine, in which treatment will be free of charge or on a concessional interest-free longterm loans

In health, senior citizens are guaranteed the following rights n n n to free

In health, senior citizens are guaranteed the following rights n n n to free quality medical care in senior centers, hospitals for the elderly and other inpatient, ambulatory outpatient facilities, and home based achievements Gerontology and Geriatrics in accordance with the laws of Ukraine on Health. on health resort treatment. to provide dentures, hearing aids, dental-prosthesis. These types of orthopedic care available to them free of charge or on concessional terms (with the exception of dental prostheses made of precious metals) in the order established by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine

Disabled - a person with a persistent disorder of body functions , caused by

Disabled - a person with a persistent disorder of body functions , caused by disease , trauma or congenital defects , leading to Disability , the need for social assistance and protection. The Law of Ukraine "On the Principles of Social Protection of the Disabled in Ukraine " in Art. 38 provides that the services of welfare and health care, technical and other means ( prosthetic and orthopedic products, orthopedic footwear, vehicles, including chairs, electric wheelchairs , cars , personal devices, artificial eyes, teeth, jaws, glasses , hearing and voice devices, hardware, mobile phones and faxes to written communication, implants, urinary and excrement receiver etc. ) are provided to disabled persons and children with disabilities free of charge or on preferential terms is for use with medical opinion.

Benefits and compensation that are guaranteed to all categories of victims in HEALTHCARE n

Benefits and compensation that are guaranteed to all categories of victims in HEALTHCARE n n n free purchase of medicines prescribed by doctors. extraordinary free dentures (excluding dentures with precious metals and similar in value to them, as determined by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine) (other than persons falling within the 4 th category). primary care in medical institutions and pharmacies. Use at retirement and career change clinics to which they were attached during operation. annual health care check-ups involving appropriate specialists, treatment in specialized hospitals

RIGHT TO LIFE The right to preserve life The right to health and health

RIGHT TO LIFE The right to preserve life The right to health and health care The right to life should be seen as a set of elements (features) The right to manage their lives The right to demand from the government to implement measures to support life The right to security of person

NEED approach of the right to life and medical practice n n n problems

NEED approach of the right to life and medical practice n n n problems saving people's lives in many ways related to medical activities, as they often require medical attention. the rapid development of new medical technologies (transplantation, genetics, cloning, resuscitation, etc. ). often come into conflict with the right to life. operations abortion (abortion) raise the question of priority of life and health of the mother of unborn human life. complex social and economic upheavals of recent decades, which also affected the health sector, led to a different access to care under different degrees of protection of the right to life. euthanasia as a manifestation of "non-core" health impact of the environment on human life. The validity of the term "right to die". suicide, which is a variant of self-life disposal.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RELATIONSHIP right to life and medical practice in modern

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE RELATIONSHIP right to life and medical practice in modern terms, the following elements are allocated the right to health group of social and legal rights (right to access to health care, the right to housing, education, social security, etc. ). group rights associated with providing an enabling environment Group constitutionally assigned moral rights (right to physical and mental integrity, to privacy) group of economic rights (the right to private property, the right to work, etc. ).

"Right to health" and "Right to medical care (The right to receive medical care)"

"Right to health" and "Right to medical care (The right to receive medical care)" The difference between the concepts of "right to health" and "the right to health care (the right to receive medical care)" right to health care - a broad legal category that includes a set of measures of social, economic, environmental, aimed, in general, prevention of disease in humans right to health care - the inalienable right of every human being, regardless of the state of health, while the right to health care is often associated with the presence of a disease or pathological condition ensure the right to health care - a task many of the structures of power of the machine, while the implementation of the right to health care depends on the state and municipal authorities to ensure the development of healthcare

Three approaches to the definition of the beginning of human life, according to which

Three approaches to the definition of the beginning of human life, according to which the right to life humans there Three approaches n n From birth n n From the moment of conception In different periods of fetal development n n n Article 269 of the Civil Code of Ukraine stipulates that moral rights belong to every individual from birth or by law Before birth, at different stages of its fetal development, man is a part of the mother, in whose womb it is The subject of the right to life, as well as other rights, can only be born of man as the rights and duties can only really existing, born a man The religious culture that shows respect for human life from the moment of conception, hence the condemnation of abortion, regardless of the timing of pregnancy Normative legal acts containing provisions which indirectly indicate the presence of certain rights being conceived - the future of human Medical criteria under which considered viable even persons born before the average period of pregnancy weighing much less than normal Normative legal acts containing provisions which indirectly indicate the presence of certain rights of the fetus at different periods of fetal development

Right to health and medical care n n n According to Article 49 of

Right to health and medical care n n n According to Article 49 of the Constitution everyone has the right to health protection, medical care and medical insurance. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Part 1 of Article 12 recognizes the right of everyone to the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health, and in accordance with the Charter of the World Health Organization, health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or characterized by infirmity The right to health care is enshrined in Article 6 of the Basic Laws of Ukraine on health care as a right for skilled health care. President of Ukraine Decree "On additional measures to improve the healthcare of Ukraine" aims to provide additional guarantees of these rights. Decree of the President of Ukraine dated December 7, 2000 № 1313/2000 also approved the Concept of Development of Health Care of Ukraine. According to Article 39 of the Basic Laws of Ukraine health physician must explain to the patient in simple terms his health, the purpose of the proposed research and therapeutic measures, the prognosis of the disease possible, including a risk to life and health of I, and the patient has the right to learn the history of the disease and other medical documents The provision of health care to an individual, conducting its examination and treatment, health care providers receive appropriate set of information about the person. The relationship between patient and medical staff are confidential in nature and provide for the confidentiality of information provided by the doctor to the patient and he gets in the diagnosis and treatment Individuals who are hospitalized in a health facility firstly have all the rights that have patients who are not hospitalized (Article 283 -286 of the Civil Code)

Newborns breathing skeletal muscle movements newborn is alive at the following sign palpitation pulsation

Newborns breathing skeletal muscle movements newborn is alive at the following sign palpitation pulsation of the umbilical cord vessels

Transaction of lawful abortion when the following conditions n n an indication for abortion

Transaction of lawful abortion when the following conditions n n an indication for abortion (the so-called "emergency") doctor gives advice, but the final decision is made by the woman herself after the application has to take five days, this "reflection on“ permitted abortion before fetal viability (upper limit - 22 nd week of pregnancy) Abortion is one of the oldest problems of medical ethics and philosophy, law and theology. Hippocratic Oath prohibits medical abortion ("I. . . do not be awarded to any woman abortive pessariya")

LEGISLATIVE REGULATION ABORTION LEGISLATIVE REGULATION abortion on the following principles respect for women's rights

LEGISLATIVE REGULATION ABORTION LEGISLATIVE REGULATION abortion on the following principles respect for women's rights to dispose of the situation regarding the availability of pregnancy create conditions to prevent criminal conduct artificial terminations of pregnancy declaration and implementation of the state policy aimed at reducing the number of abortions as a means of birth control

Euthanasia - is a serious problem of contemporary bioethics to consider which requires consideration

Euthanasia - is a serious problem of contemporary bioethics to consider which requires consideration of all the "support" and "against. " The situation euthanasia is a reflection of the original conflict between the normative and situational ethics Euthanasia is a deliberate act or omission of health professionals who are committed by them in the presence of writing petitions patient who is in a state where aware of the importance of their actions and can control them, subject to statutory conditions to end his physical, psychological and mental suffering , which resulted in realized right to a dignified death. Active euthanasia - is carrying out any action, the introduction of drugs that accelerate death. Public popularity became an American pathologist J. Kevorkian that for quite some time has public active euthanasia seriously ill people who have addressed such a request

SPECIES CLASSIFICATION of EUTHANASIA n n n "euthanasia", "voluntary euthanasia" and "involuntary euthanasia“ "active"

SPECIES CLASSIFICATION of EUTHANASIA n n n "euthanasia", "voluntary euthanasia" and "involuntary euthanasia“ "active" and "passive"; "positive" and "negative“ "pent-syringe method" and "technique-filled syringe « "медикотаназію", "фтоназію" ("пасивну евтаназію") і "активну евтаназію" "active", "passive" and "auto euthanasia"

Euthanasia and its three main groups Analysis of modern legal doctrine on human euthanasia

Euthanasia and its three main groups Analysis of modern legal doctrine on human euthanasia enables to distinguish three main groups Legal doctrines that justify the right to euthanasia The legal doctrine that Legal doctrines that justify derives from the right to life categorically denied the right to euthanasia (A. Coney, N. Makleyin E. to euthanasia (S. Stecenko, I. depends on the will of man What G. Romanov, M. Senyuta, N. Kozlova, A. (Yuri Dmitriev, E. Maleyina). According to this Zyabrev, G. Borzenkov, S. Shlenyeva, V. Glushkov, J. legal doctrine, the right to Borodin, P. Tarakin, A. Siulyanova, L. Minelli). life logically implies the Kapinus). This group insist Under this legal doctrine on right to death as the right to that legalizing euthanasia the main stulatom is the death is a part of the right to could lead to abuse, the loss recognition of the autonomy life, and without this right to of hospice, as well as of the individual, human life becomes a duty, because paralysis of scientific rights itself solve all the of it can not abandon that, progress in the medical field issues related to its body, obviously, is characteristic mental and emotional status. only for duty, not for law

Subjects will of euthanasia n n n share of voluntary euthanasia, that is applied

Subjects will of euthanasia n n n share of voluntary euthanasia, that is applied to terminally ill medical or other means, resulting in mild and peaceful death at the request of a patient who is aware of their actions and can manage them and forced, which means causing death light by appropriate means and action terminally patient, but by the decision of family members or legal representatives of public institutions possibility of misdiagnosis when initially incurable disease, it appears, will continue to treat humanity of the medical profession, requiring the latter to prolong life, not to accelerate the coming of death permit euthanasia can lead to abuse by health professionals human right to euthanasia, based on the definition, should provide duty medic accelerate the death

TERMS OF EUTHANASIA n n n n Failure to currently existing methods and techniques

TERMS OF EUTHANASIA n n n n Failure to currently existing methods and techniques of medicine to cure the sick, relieve their suffering Conscious, persistent, repeated the request to hold the patient euthanasia Adequate informing a patient by the attending physician on the health status and outcomes of euthanasia Conduct consultation of medical specialists, with the unanimous opinion of the impossibility of confirmation to save or relieve the suffering of the patient Informing relatives of the patient Informing the prosecution The court decision on the applicability of euthanasia

"LIFE" AND “DEATH" " Life" and " DEATH " is a fundamental philosophical categories

"LIFE" AND “DEATH" " Life" and " DEATH " is a fundamental philosophical categories that are important in the construction of modern biological ethics. The phenomenon is the product of a controversial euthanasia weave their essential content. Death, like life, is universal, it is present everywhere. Therefore, it is clear that humankind throughout its existence could not be indifferent to the understanding of the phenomenon of death in the context of its social and cultural development. The desire to uncover the mystery of death, embodied in folk traditions, folklore, art, literature , religion and philosophy. The philosophy of human mortality is regarded not only as natural , but as a social phenomenon that requires rational thinking and perception. For reconstruction of Neanderthal burial indicates the presence of these ideas about human existence is not completeness death. This ancient idea later led to the concept of an immortal incorporeal soul. With immortality , mankind tried to break free from the fear of inevitable death. In daily life, religious, philosophical and scientific literature, the concept of immortality becomes something different content. For example , it can be understood as the reincarnation of souls , or reincarnation , or as an extension of human life in the seed , how to achieve eternal imperishable quality of life, or as a dissolving certain mental impersonal nature of the substrate in the spirit of God. Somehow, despite the different interpretations of immortality inseparably linked with human desire in any way to overcome the temporary existence. "Death as a medical and psychological phenomenon allowing for the new criterion appears as a process consisting of two stages: the event has already taken place - the actual death (death) and the preceding her intermediary between life and death stages of dying (dying)» .

FORMS OF EUTHANASIA FIRST - euthanasia as the occurrence of death light that comes

FORMS OF EUTHANASIA FIRST - euthanasia as the occurrence of death light that comes naturally or through special events SECOND - voluntary euthanasia ("compassionate homicide"), that is, through specific actions doctor with mandatory consent of the patient (who is aware of his desire) causing "light" his death, to end the suffering THIRD - forced euthanasia, which is decided upon by relatives or public institutions through activities that lead to "light" the death of man

Guided by the following considerations supporter of euthanasia, at least form discontinuation of treatment,

Guided by the following considerations supporter of euthanasia, at least form discontinuation of treatment, consider it permissible n n n Medical - Death as a last resort end the suffering of the patient care for their loved ones - "they do not want to burden them“ selfish motive of the patient - the desire to "die with dignity“ biological - the necessity to kill disabled people because of the threat of degeneration of the human species (due to the accumulation of abnormal genes in the population) principle of expediency - end of long and ineffective measures to maintain the life of the terminally ill to use the apparatus for resuscitation of patients with less injuries economic - treatment and support of most terminally ill requires the use of expensive equipment and drugs

Literature n n n n Byrne J. , Cohen, J. , T. Ezer, J.

Literature n n n n Byrne J. , Cohen, J. , T. Ezer, J. Overal, Senyuta I. Human rights in health care: a practical guide / by science. Ed. . I. Senyuty. - Lviv: Type of LOBF "Medicine and Law", 2012. - 552 p. Bratanyuk L. E. Basics of law and legislation in public health: a textbook. 2 nd ed. correct. - K. : Medicine, 2011. - 544 p. Constitution of Ukraine (as amended by the Law N 2952 -VI (2952 -17) of 01. 02. 2011, BD, 2011, N 10, Article 68). Volkov, V. D. , Deshko L. M. , V. Mazur. Medical law of Ukraine: Workshop / V. D. Volkov, L. Deshko, V. Mazur, Donetsk. nat. University Press, Donetsk. nat. med. Univ them. Gorky. - Donetsk: Modern Printing, 2010. - 249 p. Stecenko S. G. , Stecenko V. Y. , Senyuta I. Medical law of Ukraine: Tutorial / Under total. ed. . Doctor of Law, Professor. . S. G. Stetsenka. -K. : Ukrainian Association of Publishers' legal unity ", 2008. - 507 p. Senyuta Irina Yaroslavivna. Medical law: the human right to health care [monograph]. - L. : Astrolabe, 2007. - 223 p. www. tdmu. edu. ua – іntranet.