Sustainable transport Stockholm as an example Gustaf Landahl

Sustainable transport Stockholm as an example Gustaf Landahl City of Stockholm

Emissions of carbon-dioxide

Greenhouse gas emissions person in Stockholm Fossil fuel free Real Development Goals

Emissions from transport (thousand tonnes CO 2 ekv)

Sustainable mobility by Carrots & Sticks! Sticks § § Environmental zones for lorries and busses Congestion taxation Carrots § Improved facilities for cyclists § Attractive public transport § New ways of transport – Car-sharing clubs – Better information – Adaptive traffic signals § Goods logistics § Clean vehicles

Facilitate for cyclists § Safety – – – cycle paths Good crossings B&R, parking, rain shelters Free air compressors City-bikes

Attractive public-transport Marketing § free tickets for special groups i: e new citizens § trip-guarantees § Real-time information § smart-cards § 78 % market share in rushhour Vehicles § Metro and commuter trains run on green electricity § Fossil fuel free busses: Ø 50% by 2011 Ø 100 % by 2020

Car, cycle and public transport to the inner city

Goods distribution O-central old town win-win – Better accessibility – Better city environment – Better for the customers

Provider Before Customer Goods distribution § Logistic centre building material Provider After – Less transport, better environment, lower costs – require an active partner – Can be supported by incentives Customer

Congestion-charging zone

Definition of a clean vehicle Local Emissions (PM, NOx) Biodiesel Diesel Petrol LPG Petrol E 95 Biogas H 2, electricity (water power) E 85 (electric hybrid) CNG electricity (EU mix) Global effect (CO 2) Source: Miljöfaktabok för bränslen, IVL Svenska miljöinstitutet 2001

Emissions of GHG in a LCA perspective Source: EU JRC/CONCAWE 2007

Market share of clean vehicles cars in Stockholm Target 2010* MILJÖBILAR I STOCKHOLM MILJÖFÖRVALTNINGEN www. miljobilar. stockholm. se *(Stockholms Miljöprogram 2008 -2011) SIDAN 15

Conclusions § § Both Carrots and sticks are needed to create sustainable transport Introducing new technologies can be driven by creating a demand – § § § Public procurement can have a large impact Incentives are sometimes needed to start the market Local governments can – – – Help citizens chose climate smart Lead the way with real action Influence national government for a agreement in Copenhagen EU should recognize renewable fuels as a part of the solution

THANK YOU ! Gustaf Landahl gustaf. landahl@miljo. stockholm. se + 46 8 508 28 916 www. stockholm. se www. trendsetter-europe. org www. best-europe. org

Oil and gas production Source: Colin Campbell 2004