Sustainable coastal development by ICZM is appropriated management

Sustainable coastal development by ICZM is appropriated management method to harmonize the biodiversity, climate chance and livelihood improvement Hua Chien Thang Office of the Marine Resources & Environment Survey & Management, MONRE

Pressures on the Việt Nam Marine Resources and Environment Increase of Population Fast in Urban Development Natural disaster Agriculture Forestry Mining Tourism Industries Marine Transport Energy Fishery

ICZM Basic Elements Economics Resources used Environment Protection Disaster Reduction

Sea level rise because of the climate chance In the year 2100, the impacts Vietnam of 1 m sea level rise: (1) Not only in coastal but far into continent affected negatively; (2) 17 million population effected, including 14 million in Mekong delta; (3) 17 billion US$ lost annually, 80% GDP (4) 40. 000 km 2 land of deltas flooded; (5) 1700 km 2 of coastal wetland lost; Most effected coastal wetland in Ca Mau, Kien Giang, Ba Ria-Vung Tau, Nam Dinh, Thai Binh, Thanh Hoa

Shihwa Provincial Cycle PEMSEA’s CYCLE

VN ICZM’s ICZM cycle step 1 preparing and developing step 4 Provincial Cycle evaluation and refining step 2 formulation step 3 implementation

ICZM at Central Policy Level ICZM Awareness Education & Training ICZM Tool R&D ICZM Legislation & Policy ICZM Institutional ICZM Operation at Provinces ICZM Strategy and Plan Information & Data

Vietnam ICZM 2 levels ICZM model – Suitable & Effective Applied for the ICZM program of the 14 central coastal provinces (2007 -2020) • Implementation at Provincial level is Key for Reality of ICZM • Central level is support: • Take the role of facilitation, guiding & orientation • Frequent report, communication in different manners ICZM at Central level ICZM at national level Provincial ICZM Follow ICZM cycle

ICZM strategy principles A strategic approach to achieving a shared vision

Chua Thia Eng - Conceptual Framework Sustainable Development of Coastal Urban Areas Thru ICM Implementation Partnerships (Public, Civil Society, Corporate and Other Stakeholders) Governance Policy, Strategies, and Plans Institutional Arrangements Public Awareness Legislation Financing Mechanisms Capacity Building Policy and Functional Integration Strategic Action Programs Natural and Man made Hazard Prevention and Management Habitat Protection, Restoration and Management Water Use and Supply Food Security and Livelihood Pollution Reduction and Waste Management Projects MDG WSSD AGENDA 21 SDS SEA

DANANG ICM DEMO SITE 5 urban & 1 rural districts& coastal area 50 m water depth Chó gi¶i 16° 15' . . UBND Thµnh phè . . UBND quËn/huyÖn S «ng/hå Ranh giíi phÝa biÓn vïng bê Thiªn HuÕ 10' BiÓn § «ng Th õa Q. Liªn ChiÓu VÞnh §µ N½ng Q. S¬n Trµ 5' Q. Thanh khª / / . . / / Q. H¶i Ch©u < < 20° N V i 16° Hµ Néi 20° N / / Q. Ngò Hµnh s¬n Ö t §µ N½ng. . 111° 18' E 15° N N 15° N Q§. Hoµng Sa (§µ N½ng) BiÓn § «ng 115° 05' E a 17° 31' N 115°E 17° 31' N 110°E ¶ Qu 105°E ng HuyÖn hoµ vang Hoang sa 105°E 107° 50' Q§. Tr êng. Sa (Kh¸nh Hoµ) 110°E 10° N nam 15° 08' N 15° 55' . . 15° 08' N m 10° N TP. Hå ChÝ Minh 111° 18' E 115°E 5' 108° 5' 10' 15' 20' 115° 05' E 25'

Nam Dinh

Thừa Thiên Huế

Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu

ICZM strategies of the coastal provinces

ICZM at implementation district level • Projects for implement of the ICZM action plan on the subjects: Functional Zoning; Environment Investment; MPA; Sea Dikes; Livelihood Improvement, etc, . . . • Delegation to the districts • Stake-holders participation • Effects & Effectiveness

Recommendation ICZM is the suitable management method for balancing marine biodiversity and livelihood improvement & adaptation to the sea level rise towards the sustainable development Xiamen before ICZM Xiamen after ICZM

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