Sustainable Buildings Life Cycle Assessment LCA and Environmental

Sustainable Buildings – Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) and Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) ift Rosenheim

2 | sustainable building ift-Rosenheim - Activities Certification Managamentsystems product certification Surveillance Sustainability Training ift Academy Seminars, Workshops, In-house trainings Congresses Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Testing Body Research & Developement Testing of construction products Technical analysis and evaluation Services Standardisation & guidelines Technical hot line Publication and literature Test rigs, test centres, calibration © ift Rosenheim

3 | sustainable building Customers worldwide Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

4 | sustainable building All tests from a single source! Solar protection Sound insulation Water tightness Wind resistance Emmissivity Air permeability Heat protection Shock resistance Fire and smoke protection Durability Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Burglar and explosion resistance © ift Rosenheim

5 | sustainable building Do we live in a sustainable world? probably not ! Müllkippe Meer: Entsorgte Reifen - Foto: Steve Spring/Marine Photobank Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

6 | sustainable building Sustainability remains as topical as before - © Ritchie B. Tongo/DPA Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

7 | sustainable building The ift field „sustainability“ Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Our achievements ift-Product passport for sustainability Wooden products from sustainably managed forests (PEFC) Ressource Efficiency Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Emission Measurements (VOC) © ift Rosenheim

8 | sustainable building The magical triangle of sustainabilty § Economic Dimension § construction costs § usage costs § Ecological Dimension § reconstruction costs § Land consumption § Expenditure of primary energy § Global warming potential § Ozone depletion potential (ozone hole) § Acidifiaction potential (acid rain) § Eutrophication potential (algal formation) § Photochemical ozone creation potential (summer smog) § Social and Cultural Dimension § Design, Aesthetics § Accessibility § Health and comfort Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

9 | sustainable building Buildings certification Requirements Environment/ Society Property market Politics Requirements Sustainable Building Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

10 | sustainable building Buildings certification Why buildings certification? § Buildings and the construction sector use 50% of materials and ressources which are removed from earth‘s crust. § Over the entire life cycle, the consumption of primary energy in buildings generates about 40% of the total greenhouse gases in Europe. § 25 % of the whole quanitiy of waste occur from the construction sector. § The construction sector has an economic influence of approx. 10 % of the GDP (gross domestic product in Europe) § People spend almost 90% of their lives inside buildings. Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

11 | sustainable building Building certification benefit of the certification § Higher property price § Better environmental Image § Good influence for health § Safes the ressources § Lower Life Cycling Costs Ericusspitze – Hamburg Environmental label Hafen. City in Gold Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

12 | sustainable building Building certification Sustainability „around the world“ LEED® Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

13 | sustainable building Building certification Systems LEED v 4 BNB DGNB platinum gold BREEAM - passed good very good excellent Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 silver bronze © ift Rosenheim

14 | sustainable building Building certification Comparison of systems System DE AT CH World DGNB 1. 016 (211) 57 (21) 7 (5) 1. 161 BNB 25 (150) - - - LEED 360 29 38 108. 604 BREEAM 337 43 22 14. 953 Builidings with certification of sustainability in DACH Status: 10. 2017 Certified (pre-certified) System Croatia Serbia DGNB - - LEED 4 23 BREEAM 1 1 Quelle: rics. org/sustainability Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

15 | sustainable building Building certification Systems 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 easy Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Integrative Process Location and Transportation Sustainable Sites Water Efficiency Energy & Atmosphere Material & Resources Indoor Environmental Quality Innovation Regional Priority complex © ift Rosenheim

16 | sustainable building Building certification Systems 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 easy Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Management Health & Wellbeing Energy Transport Water Materials Waste Pollution Land use and ecology Innovation complex © ift Rosenheim

17 | sustainable building Building certification Systems easy Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 complex © ift Rosenheim

18 | sustainable building Building certification Certified buildings Deutsche Bank Green Towers Frankfurt Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Hearst Tower New York Centrum-Galerie Dresden © ift Rosenheim

19 | sustainable building Building certification Certified buildings (local) © www. mallofsplit. hr Mall of split: certification in progress © www. atrium. rs Atrium belgrade offices: Leed gold Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

20 | sustainable building Building certification – the three pillars of sustainability • Accessability D P E • Design Sociocultural Ecology • Environmental impacts • Risks for the local 47 environment • Drinking water demand criteria and volume of wastewater • Life-cycle costs ift-product passport for sustainability Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Economy © ift Rosenheim

21 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Generally § No specification using particular building certification systems § Standardized methods according to DIN ISO 14025 and EN 15804 § As proof of building assessment § Information for planners, architects, clients, residents and users § Highlight comprehensive, quantitative information, which is not comparable § Transparency of environmental impact of building products Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

22 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Construction Products Requirements (CPR) Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

23 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) EPDs for building evaluation Company-EPD Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Average-EPD © ift Rosenheim

24 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Comparison of EPD-Types Products Data Expense Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 Average Company-based several one company one product average high several companies low Product-based © ift Rosenheim

25 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) Usage in case of building certification System EPD Application Since BNB 2011 Building database DGNB 2011 Building database LEED 2016 Evaluation points BREEAM 2011 Evaluation points BNB-Certification is mandatory for all new buildings of federation since March 2011 Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

26 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Life-cycle A 1 – A 3 Pflichtmodule (Herstellungsphase) B 1 – D optionale Module (Montagephase, Nutzungs- u. End of Life Phase) Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

27 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) basis of an EPD is the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) Usage of the EPD Primary energy, non-renewable Primary energy, renewable § Construction Products Regulation § DGNB Ozone-depleting potential § LEED Photochemical ozone creation potential § BREEAM Global warming potential Acidifictaion potential Eutrophication potentail Abiotic resource consumption Water consumption Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 • fossil • Elements Usage in future § Ecodesign § Resource efficiency § PEF © ift Rosenheim

28 | sustainable building LCA – Principle life cylce assessment § Life cycle assessment according to ISO 14040 and 14044 § The life cycle approach Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 § The assessment of life time and useful life of a building, the components and component layers is in case of sustainability valuation of particular importance. © ift Rosenheim

29 | sustainable building LCA – Principle life cylce assessment Data collection Inputs Process Outputs energy Energie waste Abfälle fresh water Frischwasser waste water Abwasser pre-products Vorprodukte Prozess process. XX products Produkte Rohstoffe raw materials Koppelprodukte coproducts Hilfsstoffe auxiliaries Abluft air exhaust Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

30 | sustainable building LCA – Principle life cylce assessment Data collection Product data raw material data LCA Process data Energy, water etc. Data bases Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

31 | sustainable building Environmental Product Declaration (EPD) Synergy effects EPD Energy consumption Environmental impacts ISO 14001 ISO 50001 Use of energy Energy consumption, energy sources and energy use Determining of environmental impacts Life-cycle perspective Exhaust air measurements Waste consumption Emissions in air Waste and byproduct Reduction of the expanditure Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

32 | sustainable building Local ift-Contact Mr. Hrvoje Komac dipl. ing. Representative of ift Rosenheim Euroinspekt-drvokontrola d. o. o. Radnička 52, 10000 Zagreb, Hrvatska phone: 00385 1 4817 187 mobile: 00385 91 7379 663 hkomac@euroinspekt-drvokontrola. hr Frank Stöhr, Sfera 17, Mostar, 25. 10. 2017 © ift Rosenheim

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