Surrealism 1924 Sigmund Freud Sexuality dreams the unconscious

• Surrealism(超現實主義 ), 1924 • Sigmund Freud (西格蒙德弗洛伊德 ) Sexuality(性慾) dreams (夢境) the unconscious(潛意識) unheimlich (the uncanny)(詭異，怪異)

Photograph of the Surrealist group around René Magritte’s I Do Not See the (Woman) Hidden in the Forest (1929) Man Ray, Simone Breton and other Surrealists at the Surrealist Centrale in 1927

Man Ray, Cover of La Révolution Surréaliste (1925)

• André Breton(安德列·布列東) the marvelous(神奇世界) “Convulsive beauty will be veiled-erotic, fixed-explosive, magical-circumstantial or will not be. ”

Man Ray, Veiled Erotic (Meret Oppenheim at the Press) (1917) Man Ray, Fixed Explosive (1934)

André Breton, Photograph of Abandoned Train in Minotaure (1937) Man Ray, From a Little Shoe That Was Part of It (1934)

• Georges Bataille Base materialism, baseness Informe (formlessness)

Jacques-André Boiffard, Untitled (1929) Jacques-André Boiffard, Mouth (1929)

Olga’s Gallery Giorgio de Chirico, Love Song (1914) Olga’s Gallery Giorgio de Chirico, Mystery and Melancholy of a Street (1914)

Giorgio de Chirico, The Soothsayer’s Recompense (1913) Olga’s Gallery Giorgio de Chirico, The Prophet (1915)

André Masson, Figure (1926 -27)

Joan Miró, The Birth of the World (1925) Joan Miró, Personages and Dog (1949) Olga’s Gallery

Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali, Un Chien Andalou film still (1929)

Salvador Dali, The Lugubrious Game (1929) Georges Bataille, Psychoanalytic Plan of the Contradictory Representations in Salvador Dali’s The Lugubrious Game (1929 Olga’s Gallery

Salvador Dali, The Persistence of Memory (1931) Olga’s Gallery

• Salvador Dali Paranoiac-critical method

Salvador Dali, Communication: Paranoiac Face (1931) Salvador Dali, Portrait of Sigmund Freud (1939)

Max Ernst, Elephant of Celebes (1921) Olga’s Gallery

Max Ernst, Vision Induced by the Natural Aspect of Porte Saint-Denis (1927) Olga’s Gallery Jacques-André Boiffard, No: Not even the very beautiful and very useless Porte Saint-Denis (1928)

René Magritte (1960)

René Magritte , The Two Mysteries(1966) Olga’s Gallery René Magritte, The Treachery of Images (1928 -27)

René Magritte, The Human Condition (1933) René Magritte, Act of Violence (1932) Olga’s Gallery

René Magritte, The Rape (1934) René Magritte, Collective Invention (1934) Olga’s Gallery

René Magritte, The Rape (1934) René Magritte, The Son of Man (1964)

René Magritte, The Pleasure Principle (1937) René Magritte, The Rape (1934) Olga’s Gallery

René Magritte, The Lovers (1928)

Max Ernst and Leonora (1939) Lee Miller, Leonora Carrington (1939)

Leonora Carrington, Self-Portrait (1936 -37) Leonora Carrington, Portrait of Max Ernst (1939)

Max Ernst, Europe after the Rain (1940 -42) Olga’s Gallery

Lee Miller, Max Ernst and Dorothea Tanning (1946) Dorothea Tanning, Birthday (1942)

Dorothea Tanning, Birthday (1942) Dorothea Tanning, Max in a Blue Boat (1947)

Dorothea Tanning, Children’s Games (1942) Dorothea Tanning, Hôtel du Pavot, Chambre 202 (1989)

Wiki Remedios Varo, Creation of the Birds (1958) Remedios Varo, Woman Leaving the Psychoanalyst (1961)

Frida Kahlo, Diego Rivera (1940)

Frida Kahlo, My Nurse and I (1937)

Frida Kahlo, The Broken Column (1944) Frida Kahlo, A Few Little Pricks (1935)

Frida Kahlo, Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair (1940) Frida Kahlo, The Two Fridas (1939)

Frida Kahlo, Self-Portrait Dedicated to León Trotsky or “Between the Courtains” (1937) Yasumasa Morimura, An Inner Dialogue with Frida Kahlo (2001)

Frida Kahlo, The Wounded Deer or The Little Deer or I am a Poor Little Deer (1946) Yasumasa Morimura, An Inner Dialogue with Frida Kahlo (Fairy Tale) (2001)

Man Ray, Observatory Time– The Lovers (1932 -34) Man Ray, Perpetual Motif or Object to be Destroyed (1920)

• Surrealist Object • Isidore Ducasse (Lautreamont) “As beautiful as the chance encounter of a sewingmachine and an umbrella on dissecting-table. ” 「美得像一把雨傘和一台縫紉機在解剖台上不期 而遇」

Photograph of Mae West Slavador Dali, Mae West Lips Sofa (1936 -37)

Photograph of Mae West Slavador Dali, Mae West (1934 -36)

Kurt Seligmann, Ultra-Furniture (1938)

Meret Oppenheim, Object: Fur Breakfast (1936)

Meret Oppenheim, My Nurse (1936)

Alberto Giacometti, Suspended Ball (1930 -31)

Alberto Giacometti, Woman with Her Throat Cut (1932)

Salvador Dali, Object (1930 -31)

Andre Masson, Mannequin with Bird Cage (1938) Raoul Obac, Mannequin (1939)

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Mo. MA http: //moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=80997 ‧ surrealists http: //www. surrealists. co. uk/oppenheim. php ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ artnet http: //www. artnet. com/magazineus/features/finch 1 -22 -09_detail. asp? picnum=2 ‧ fotolog http: //www. fotolog. com/arqcanalla/75029304 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧L'Amour Fou: Photography & Surrealism. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Abbeville, 1985. 12 • Wiki Man Ray http: //commons. wikimedia. org/w/index. php? title=File: La_R%C 3%A 9 volution_surr%C 3%A 9 aliste, _n 04, _1925. djvu&page=1 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Daily Art Fixx http: //www. dailyartfixx. com/2010/08/27/man-ray-1890 -1976/veiled-erotic-meret-oppenheim -man-ray-1933/ ‧ The Surrealists Website http: //www. surrealists. co. uk/view. Picture/216/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • L'Amour Fou: Photography & Surrealism. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Abbeville, 1985. 84 • L'Amour Fou: Photography & Surrealism. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Abbeville, 1985. 181

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 • L'Amour Fou: Photography & Surrealism. Exhibition catalogue. New York: Abbeville, 1985. 166 ‧“Primitivism” in 20 th Century Art. Vol. I. Ed. William. Rubin. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1984. 528 ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/C/chirico 1. html ‧Wiki Giorgio de Chirico http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: De_Chirico%27 s_Love_Song. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/C/chirico 9. html ‧USC http: //www. usc. edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm 544/library/images/692. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/C/chirico 8. html ‧artnet http: //www. artnet. com/magazine/news/ntm 2/ntm 11 -1 -3. asp ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? criteria=O%3 AAD%3 AE%3 A 1106&p age_number=9&template_id=1&sort_order=1 ‧ flickr brtsergio http: //www. flickr. com/photos/26597199@N 00/110924148 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? criteria=O%3 AAD%3 AE%3 A 3821&p age_number=9&template_id=1&sort_order=1 ‧ Iconoclasta http: //2. bp. blogspot. com/_Jyu. Gg. F 9 vcig/Rs 9 j. D 16 t. QI/AAAABjg/VEVn 5 REHUR 0/s 1600 -h/Andr%C 3%A 9+Masson++Figure, +1926%E 2%80%9327. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/miro 15. html ‧ Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=79321 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ I DIG A PONY http: //shedigsapony. files. wordpress. com/2010/09/anl 06 aay 2 x_ap-08 p. jpg ‧ All Posters http: //www. allposters. co. jp/-sp/People-and-Dog-Under-Sun-Posters_i 2550461_. htm ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Premiere. com http: //www. apengine. org/2010/06/the-surreal-film-house-surrealcompetition/un_chien_andalou/ Animate Projects ‧ Wiki Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Cow%27 s_Eye. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/D/dali 3. html ‧ abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/D/dali 3. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. 203 ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/D/dali 39. html ‧Wiki Salvador Dali http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: The_Persistence_of_Memory. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. 220

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Freud Museum http: //www. freud. org. uk/events/73032/freuds-encounters-with-surrealism-meeting-bretonand-dali/ ‧ The University of Sheffield http: //www. shef. ac. uk/scharr/prospective_pg/masters/psastuds. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/E/ernst 9. html ‧Wiki Max Ernst http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: The_Elephant_Celebes. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/E/ernst 40. html ‧ Digital Imaging and Photography http: //1. bp. blogspot. com/_l. SUu. CPqq. Le. U/S 3 knuf. J 8 LBI/AAAAADU/c 3 Nn. BYGb. Qg/s 1600 -h/image 021. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Realism, Rationalism, Surrealism: Art Between the Wars, Yale University Press and the Open University Press, 1993. 195

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 • Wiki Wolleh magritte http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Wolleh_magritte. jpg 2010/10/25 visited ‧Wiki René Magritte http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Magritte. Pipe. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/magritte 54. html ‧ art blog by Bob http: //artblogbybob. blogspot. com/2008_11_01_archive. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/magritte 16. html ‧Wiki René Magritte http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Ren%C 3%A 9_Magritte_The_Human_Condition. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Picasa michèle sato http: //picasaweb. google. com/michelesato/Art. Magritte. Rene 0#5190069808199574898 • Matteson art http: //www. mattesonart. com/1931 -1942 -brussels--pre-war-years. aspx ‧ flickr lilikk http: //www. flickr. com/photos/lilikk/4368814649/ ‧ The Surrealists Website http: //www. surrealists. co. uk/view. Picture/158/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/magritte 57. html ‧Wiki René Magritte https: //wikis. otis. edu/modernart/index. php/Image: C 0010891_22334778. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Wiki René Magritte http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Magritte_The. Son. Of. Man. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/M/magritte 59. html ‧ Club Doctissimo http: //club. doctissimo. fr/horoqain/arts-to-z-267879/photo/magritte-principe-plaisir 11788378. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/object. php? object_id=79933 ‧ Random Thoughts http: //www. theprogrammist. com/rt/tag/rene-magritte/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Significant Others: Creativity & Intimate Partnership. New York: Thames and Hudson. 1996. 96

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 • Women artists and the Surrealist movement. London: Thames & Hudson, 1985. 76 ‧ Met http: //www. metmuseum. org/special/Matisse/2. L. htm ‧ flickr Elissa. SCA http: //www. flickr. com/photos/elissacorsini/2938725388/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ picasa Michèle Sato http: //picasaweb. google. com/michelesato/Art. Leonora. Carrington#5288309165810085138 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Olga’s Gallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/E/ernst 27. html ‧Wiki Max Ernst http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Europe_After_the_Rain. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ flickr Confetta http: //www. flickr. com/photos/confetta/3410595712/ ‧ PHG http: //www. presentationhousegall. com/leemiller. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Wiki Dorothea Tanning http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: Birthdaytanning. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧Ten Dreams Fine Art Galleries http: //www. tendreams. org/tanning. htm ‧ The Streatham & Brixton Chess Blog http: //4. bp. blogspot. com/_bbbnt. A_2 gj. Q/TGjy_Mzh. BVI/AAAAAh 0/LR 29 c. TVzt. XE/ s 1600/Max+in+a+boat. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ flickr Justine B http: //www. flickr. com/photos/69247573@N 00/2103731707/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Kent Gallery http: //www. kentgallery. com/artists/tanning_key_07. html ‧ flickr xallxsewnxupx http: //www. flickr. com/photos/xallxsewnxupx/3839025455/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Wiki Remedios Varo http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Remedios_Varo_(388484001). jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Spamula http: //www. spamula. net/blog/i 37/varo 10. jpg ‧ flickr Du Rêve!! http: //www. flickr. com/photos/mirrorimages_jp/415772733/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ EGO Design http: //www. egodesign. ca/en/article. php? article_id=110&page=9 ‧ echostains blog http: //echostains. files. wordpress. com/2009/07/2040_diegofrida_1940_jpg. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Museo Dolores Olmedo http: //www. museodoloresolmedo. org. mx/coleccperm/gfrida. html ‧ flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/4329264115/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Museo Dolores Olmedo http: //www. museodoloresolmedo. org. mx/coleccperm/gfrida. html ‧ abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/K/kahlo 61. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ CGFA http: //cgfa. acropolisinc. com/kahlo/p-kahlo 13. htm ‧ lenin Imports http: //www. leninimports. com/frida_kahlo_few_little_pricks_postcard. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/object. php? object_id=78333 ‧ artnet http: //www. artnet. com/magazineus/features/saltz 11 -26 -07_detail. asp? picnum=7 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Tate http: //www. tate. org. uk/modern/exhibitions/kahlo/twofridas. shtm ‧ flickr ipiave http: //www. flickr. com/photos/ipiave/581707725/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ NMWA http: //nmwa. org/collection/detail. asp? Work. ID=1432 ‧ flickr petrus. agricola http: //www. flickr. com/photos/28433765@N 07/4309106415/ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ post-gazette. com http: //www. post-gazette. com/popup. asp? img=http: //www. postgazette. com/images 3/20050803_fridamorimura_450. jpg ‧ CARNEGIE magazine http: //www. carnegiemuseums. org/cmag/bk_issue/2003/julaug/cma. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ abcgallery http: //www. abcgallery. com/K/kahlo 65. html ‧ Tate http: //www. tate. org. uk/modern/exhibitions/kahlo/littledeer. shtm ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Daughter of Art History, Yasumasa Morimura, 1989. 105

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ The Israel Museum http: //www. imj. org. il/Imagine/dada_surrealism/item. asp? table=comb&item. Num=241561 ‧ The Hollywood Walker http: //3. bp. blogspot. com/_gt. Viu 31 MMs/TBg. O 0_u. ZETI/AAAABOU/RR_AM 4 G 56 g. E/s 1600/mod 003. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • Mo. MA http: //www. moma. org/collection/browse_results. php? object_id=81209 • The Brooklyn Rail http: //brooklynrail. org/2006/07/art/dada 2 2010/10/25 visited • Wiki Mae West http: //commons. wikimedia. org/wiki/File: Mae_West_in_I%27 m_No_Angel_4. jpg 2010/10/25 visited ‧ Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation http: //www. salvador-dali. org/dali/coleccio/en_50 obres. html? ID=W 0001106 ‧ picasa Bob Swain http: //picasaweb. google. com/lh/photo/3 Pgvp 4 q. DDo. QVMNd. D 7 Nq. IZQ ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Image Associations http: //1. bp. blogspot. com/_ZJGh. Zz. P 6 t 7 Q/Se. Qd. Mk. Uo_I/AAAAIOQ/IHu 0 G 5 x. NCKo/s 1600 -h/Mae_west_sofa. jpg ‧ Eikongraphia http: //www. eikongraphia. com/? p=287 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited • le style et la matière http: //3. bp. blogspot. com/_U 6 k. COh. PCo. M 8/TColri 881 I/AAAADl 4/De 7 jy 1 w 7 B 9 k/s 1600/june+2010 -matisse-styles-deco+20 s 30 s+023. jpg • Monster Made of Eyes http: //monstermadeofeyes. tumblr. com/post/1109847849/billyjane-ultra-furniture-by-kurtseligmann ‧ all art http: //www. all-art. org/art_20 th_century/oppenheim 1. html ‧ novita http: //1. bp. blogspot. com/_fd. F 5 c. Ly. Pamw/Srj. PR 743 w 6 I/AAAAPUc/_GY 8 m. RVVoeg /s 1600 -h/1967 -ma-gouvernante_oppenheim_meret. jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ USC http: //www. usc. edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm 544/library/images/405. html ‧ all art http: //www. all-art. org/art_20 th_century/giacometti 1. html ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧Wiki Alberto Giacometti http: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/File: 'Woman_with_Her_Throat_Cut', _a_flor_piece_by_Giacom etti, _1932_(cast_1949), _Museum_of_Modern_Art, _(New_York_City). jpg ‧ 2010/10/25 visited

版權聲明 作品 授權條件 作者/來源 ‧ Salvador Dalí Foundation http: //www. salvador-dali. org/dali/coleccio/en_50 obres. html? ID=W 0001105 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧NGA ‧http: //cs. nga. gov. au/Detail. cfm? IRN=34042 ‧ 2010/10/25 visited ‧ artnet http: //www. artnet. com/artwork/425684288/168763/tete-du-mannequin-dandre-masson. html ‧ tumblr http: //www. tumblr. com/tagged/raoul+ubac ‧ 2010/10/25 visited