Supported Study N 5 Supported Study Friday afternoon

Supported Study N 5 Supported Study- Friday afternoon- Lunchtime 1: 202: 00 pm. Miss Gibson’s room Traffic light the following sub-topics on the grid provided. These topics are what we have covered so far as part of the USA unit. This information will be collated and the areas where most people struggle will be the focus of our weekly supported study sessions. These will be updated throughout the year as you cover more course content. Remember you can come and see me anytime for additional help, this does not need to be during supported study. Tick which box applies to you for each sub-topic. • Red- Would definitely like to cover • Amber- Would like to cover eventually • Green- Not necessary to cover Please put your name on the grid!!

Timed Support & Oppose Tues 1 st October you will be completing a timed question in class. This will take you roughly 20 mins to complete. The only way you can prepare for this question is by looking over structure and practicing your timings at home.

The International influence of the USA

What will I learn? • To describe the international influence the USA has • To identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • To examine the relationships the US has with other world powers Success Criteria • Describe the international influence the USA has • Identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • Examine the relationships the US has with other world powers

International Influence of the USA The USA is regarded as being the most powerful country in the world It is huge geographically, has a large population, a powerful military and a strong economy This means that the US has significant influence internationally

Economic Influence of USA One way that the US has an influence over other countries is through trade. The USA imports goods from other countries and also exports many products which allows the USA to flourish economically, due to the revenue generated from manufacturing and selling Gross Domestic Product.

US exports to the UK The US has an abundance of natural resources, a well developed infrastructure and high productivity. For example, The USA is the 3 rd largest producer of oil and the largest natural gas producer For example, it is the second largest trading nation in the world behind China America’s exports to the UK in 2014 amounted to $53. 9 billion or 3. 3% of its overall exports. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Aircraft, spacecraft: $9. 1 billion Machines, engines, pumps: $6. 3 billion Gems, precious metals, coins: $5. 7 billion Electronic equipment: $3. 8 billion Collector items, art, antiques: $3 billion

Economic influence The USA is economically influential as it is home to a host of iconic companies. The USA is home to many entrepreneurs and has created many iconic products which are highly sought after around the world. For example, Apple and Facebook. For example, the world’s 500 largest companies, 132 are headquartered in the USA

Economic influence The US also influences other countries because many individuals migrate to the USA. This could be because of better economic opportunities such as jobs. Many migrants come to the US to achieve what they perceive to be economic prosperity accredited to the American Dream. This has an impact on other countries as it could effect their countries economy, losing citizens to the USA. For example, millions of Mexicans have entered the US over the last several decades in search of jobs and better lives.

Military Influence The US also has a huge influence over other countries because of its military strength. The US has the most powerful military in the world and spends more money on its defence than the UK, Russia and China combined. The USA also has military bases in many countries around the world including the UK and Germany which adds to its influence.

Military Influence The US also has a huge influence over other countries because of its military expenditure. The US spends a massive amount of money on their military. This deters other countries going to war with the USA remains the most prominent military superpower. For example; The US has the most powerful military in the world and spends more money on its defence than the UK, Russia and China combined.

The United States remains at the top of the military spending league with $611 billion. That's 36 percent of the global total and over three times the amount spent by secondplaced China.

Timed Support & Oppose

What will I learn? • To describe the international influence the USA has • To identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • To examine the relationships the US has with other world powers Success Criteria • Describe the international influence the USA has • Identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • Examine the relationships the US has with other world powers

Military Influence The USA has military bases around the world, including bases in the following countries: • • Bulgaria Germany Israel Italy Japan Kosovo Kuwait UK • • • South Korea Afghanistan Australia Bahrain Brazil Cuba Greece Spain United Arab Emirates US air base in Germany

Military Influence The USA has influence over other countries due to the sheer size of its military. The US has the largest naval fleet in the world with the most advanced technological hardware. The scale of the US navy allows it to have a military presence anywhere in the world. Therefore, deterring other countries going to war with the USA. For example, the USA have military bases all over the world including; Germany, the UK and France.

US military bases around the world, 2015

Military Influence- Nuclear weapons Currently, the US has 6, 800 nuclear warheads (second only to Russia 7, 000) Arguably, this acts as a deterrent for other countries whom may consider going to war with the USA. This links military strength to political power and influence.

Military Influence The USA has a influence over other countries due to its nuclear weapons. Arguably, this acts as a deterrent for other countries whom may consider going to war with the USA. This links military strength to political power and influence. For example; Currently, the US has 6, 800 nuclear warheads (second only to Russia 7, 000)

Starter Q 1. State 3 reasons as to why the USA is arguably economically influential. Q 2. State 3 reasons as to why the USA is arguably influential due to their military. Correct the mistake in the following sentences: • The USA has 8000 nuclear warheads. • In 2016 the USA spent $611 million on their military

What will I learn? • To identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • To examine the relationships the US has with other world powers Success Criteria • Identify the international organisations that the USA is a member of • Examine the relationships the US has with other world powers

Political Influence- International Organisations The US is an influential member of many international organisations. This gives the US huge influence as they have a key part to play in decisions affecting other countries, including whether to impose economic sanctions or take military action against a country.

Political Influence- United Nations The US is an influential member of United Nations. This gives the US huge influence as they have a key part to play in decisions affecting other countries, including whether to impose economic sanctions or take military action against a country. Arguably, the USA has major influence due to the large economic contribution which funds many projects internationally. For example, It is one of the five permanent members (P 5) on the UN Security Council. For example; It is the biggest single contributor to the UN budget, providing 22% of its total

The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) Background info: Formed in 1949, NATO is a security alliance of 28 countries from North America and Europe. NATO's aim is to safeguard the freedom and security of its members by political and military means. It creates a situation whereby the security of North America and Europe are linked.

The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) The USA can be said to be politically influential due to its membership of international organisations such as NATO is essentially the most formidable military force in history as it includes powerful countries such as the USA and the UK which have strong armed forces and nuclear weapons. It has been criticised by some who see it as being too powerful and dominated by the USA. https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=KNJ-JCSlit. A

Political Influence- NATO The USA is politically influential as it is a founding member of NATO. The USA is the dominant player within NATO. It contributes far more troops, resources and finances than any other single member of the alliance. As a result it is the country most able to set the NATO agenda. For example; The USA played the lead role in NATO's mission to Afghanistan in 2001 post 9/11.

Political Influence- G 8 & G 20 The USA politically influential as it is a leading member of the G 8 and G 20. These group contains most of the countries in the world with the largest economies. US and other group members to develop closer economic ties to expand trade. This gives the US massive influence as this means the world power will take part in important decisions. For example; during summit meetings the USA will use this as another forum to discuss issues of global concern such as: environmental issues, terrorism, conflict and poverty.

Starter ØWhy was the UN established? ØExplain why the USA is arguably an influential member of the UN ØWhen was NATO established? ØWhat is the purpose of NATO ØExplain why the G 8 & G 20 exist?

Describe, in detail, two ways the World Power you have studied has had an impact on other countries. 6 marks Describe, in detail, two ways in which the government of the world power you have studied has tried to tackle social and economic inequality. 6 marks Explain, in detail, why some groups of people are poorly represented in the government of the world power you have studied. Give a maximum of two reasons in your answer. In your answer you must state the world power you have studied. 6 marks Describe, in detail, two ways the world power you have studied can have an economic influence on other countries. In your answer you must state the world power you have studied. 6 marks