Supply and Demand Shifts in the Supply and
- Slides: 35
Supply and Demand Shifts in the Supply and Demand curves result in changes in price and quantity.
Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
Supply Increases • Supply Curve Shifts Right Supply – In response to a lower price, demanders will increase quantity demanded at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Increase Price of ____ • Price Decreases • Quantity Increases S 1 P* P 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for wheat. A drought destroys much of the wheat crop in Kansas and Nebraska • • Supply Decreases Supply Curve Shifts Left Price Increases Quantity Decrease – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease S 1 Supply P 1 Price of ____ • • P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for Redwood Lumber. Environmentalists urge consumers to boycott redwood products. • • Demand Decreases Demand Curve Shifts Left Price Decrease Quantity Decreases – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply Price of ____ • • P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for cigars. A new study shows that smoking cigars results in lots of wrinkles • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for butter. The price of margarine goes up. Demand Increases Demand Curve Shifts Right • • Price Increases Quantity Increases: – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase Supply P 1 Price of ____ • • P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for paper. The price of wood pulp increases. (Wood pulp is used to make paper. ) • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for Hula Hoops. Brad Pitt confides to People Magazine that “he gets a big kick out of his Hula Hoop”. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for Yachts. The average price of stocks falls by over 20% between now and the end of the year. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for gasoline. Large SUV’s like Suburbans and Expeditions become more popular • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for umbrellas. Heavy rain is forecast. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for gasoline. Two super-tankers collide. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
The price of hamburger increases • NO CHANGE!!! • There is only movement along the demand curve
In the market of oranges. There is an early frost which destroys much of the crop in Florida. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for apples. A new pesticide is developed which controls tent caterpillars. (a threat to apples) • • Supply Increases Supply Curve Shifts Right Price Decreases Quantity Increases – In response to a lower price, demanders will increase quantity demanded at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Increase Supply Price of ____ • • S 1 P* P 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for wine. The average grape harvesters rises by 10%. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for U. S. cars. The U. S. imposes a tariff on Japanese car imports. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for hospital beds. Scientists discover a pill that cures cancer. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for cement. A 7. 9 earthquake hits San Francisco. (Severe earthquake) • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for video rentals. The price of getting cable T. V. goes up. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for windshields. A new law is passed requiring gravel trucks to cover their loads with tarps. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for taxi service. Local subway workers go on strike. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for bicycles helmets. The price of bicycles goes down. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for melons. The cost of water goes up. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for jellybeans. The price of jellybeans goes up • NO CHANGE!!! • There is only movement along the demand curve
In the market for Oreo cookies. The price of milk increases. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for Burger King Whoopers. Mc. Donalds lowers the price of Big Mac’s. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for hot dogs. 60 Minutes does an expose called “The truth about hot dogs”. • Demand Decreases • Demand Curve Shifts Left Supply – In response to a lower price, suppliers will decrease quantity supplied at the lower price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Price of ____ • Price Decrease • Quantity Decreases P* P 1 D 1 Q* Quantity of Demand
In the market for hot dog rolls. The price of flour rise. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for butter. Mad Cow Disease wipes out a lot of dairy cows. • Supply Decreases • Supply Curve Shifts Left – In response to a higher price, demanders will decrease quantity demanded at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and Quantity Supplied will Decrease Supply P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Decrease S 1 P* Demand Q 1 Q* Quantity of
In the market for candles. An electric company official announces that a computer bug will likely result in power outages. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
In the market for cowboy boots. Old Navy launches an advertising campaign called “Everyone in Cowboy Boots”. • Demand Increases • Demand Curve Shifts Right – In response to a higher price, suppliers will increase quantity supplied at the higher price ***Quantity Demanded and quantity supplied will increase P 1 Price of ____ • Price Increases • Quantity Increases: Supply P* D 1 Demand Q* Quantity of Q 1
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