SUMO Suggested Upper Merged Ontology An Upper Ontology

  • Slides: 52
Download presentation

SUMO: Suggested Upper Merged Ontology An Upper Ontology created under IEEE Standard Upper Ontology

SUMO: Suggested Upper Merged Ontology An Upper Ontology created under IEEE Standard Upper Ontology Working Group. n Maintained and Accessible on web at http: //ontology. teknowledge. com n Provides interface to English words through Word. Net, as well as inference in 5 languages n n 由本計畫協助建構的中文介面即將完成

Upper Ontology vs. Domain Ontology n (Upper) Ontology: 各領域,各典藏通用 的知識架構,是跨領域/跨典藏知識內容交 換與處理的基礎 E. g. SUMO

Upper Ontology vs. Domain Ontology n (Upper) Ontology: 各領域,各典藏通用 的知識架構,是跨領域/跨典藏知識內容交 換與處理的基礎 E. g. SUMO n Domain Ontology: 個別領域特有的知 識結構,E. g. SUMO virus domain ontology

Domain Ontology (Cont. ) The EMELD Domain Ontology of Linguistic Concepts http: //emeld. org/tools/ontology.

Domain Ontology (Cont. ) The EMELD Domain Ontology of Linguistic Concepts http: //emeld. org/tools/ontology. cfm n http: //emeld. douglass. arizona. edu: 8080/se archindex. html E-MELD: Electronic Metastructure for Endangered Language Data

我們關心的問題之一 語意網將會使用什麼語言? Http: //www. w 3. org/2001/sw Http: //www. Semantic. Web. org Http: //www.

我們關心的問題之一 語意網將會使用什麼語言? Http: //www. w 3. org/2001/sw Http: //www. Semantic. Web. org Http: //www. sciam. com

hypernym /hypernymy 【上位詞】泛稱詞 / 上位關係 car N HAS_HYPERONYM vehicle N n 佛教 宗教 n

hypernym /hypernymy 【上位詞】泛稱詞 / 上位關係 car N HAS_HYPERONYM vehicle N n 佛教 宗教 n 禪宗 佛教 n

troponym/troponymy: 方式詞/方式關係 nmove walk, run, jog n 煮 煎,炒,炸,燉

troponym/troponymy: 方式詞/方式關係 nmove walk, run, jog n 煮 煎,炒,炸,燉

Involved 涉入 n n n n 19 導致 CAUSES 20 肇因於 IS_CAUSED_BY Example (1):

Involved 涉入 n n n n 19 導致 CAUSES 20 肇因於 IS_CAUSED_BY Example (1): ‘to kill’ and ‘to die’ Example (2): ‘murder’ and ‘death’ 例一:「筆誤」(N)與「錯字」(N) 21 (角色)涉入 ROLE 22 涉入角色_有 INVOLVED 23 施事者_角色 ROLE_AGENT 24 涉入_施事者 INVOLVED_AGENT 25 經歷者_角色 ROLE_PATIENT 26 涉入_經歷者 INVOLVED_PATIENT

Involved 涉入 n n n n 27 具_角色 ROLE_INSTRUMENT 28 涉入_ 具 INVOLVED_INSTRUMENT 29

Involved 涉入 n n n n 27 具_角色 ROLE_INSTRUMENT 28 涉入_ 具 INVOLVED_INSTRUMENT 29 場所_角色 ROLE_LOCATION 30 涉入_場所 INVOLVED_LOCATION 31 動向_角色 ROLE_DIRECTION 32 涉入_動向 INVOLVED_DIRECTION 33 動向起點_角色 ROLE_SOURCE_DIRECTION 34 涉入_動向起點 INVOLVED_SOURCE_DIRECTION 35 動向終點_角色 ROLE_TARGET_DIRECTION 36 涉入_動向終點 INVOLVED_TARGET_DIRECTION 37 副事件_為 HAS_SUBEVENT 38 副事件_隸屬 IS_SUBEVENT 39 處於_狀況 BE_IN_STATE 40 狀況_隸屬 STATE_OF

Word. Net 1. 5. 詞彙網路 (Princeton的原始英文詞網) Since 1990 www. cogsci. princeton. edu/~wn/ Monolingual: English

Word. Net 1. 5. 詞彙網路 (Princeton的原始英文詞網) Since 1990 www. cogsci. princeton. edu/~wn/ Monolingual: English

Euro. Wor. Net (EWN) 歐語詞網 Since 1996 http: //www. hum. uva. nl/~ewn/ Multilingual: Basque,

Euro. Wor. Net (EWN) 歐語詞網 Since 1996 http: //www. hum. uva. nl/~ewn/ Multilingual: Basque, Catalan, Czech, Dutch, French, English, Estonian, French, German, Italian, Spanish, (Swedish, Norway, Danish, Greek, Portuguese, Romanian, Lithuan, Russian, Bulgarian, Slovenic)

How. Net 知網(董振東的中文知識網路) Since 1999 http: //www. keenage. com Bilingual: EC, CE (pre-set ontology)

How. Net 知網(董振東的中文知識網路) Since 1999 http: //www. keenage. com Bilingual: EC, CE (pre-set ontology)

Academia Sinica’s Chinese Word. Net Since 2000 n English-Chinese Bilingual (first stage) n 「語言座標」計畫

Academia Sinica’s Chinese Word. Net Since 2000 n English-Chinese Bilingual (first stage) n 「語言座標」計畫 n http: //corpus. ling. sinica. edu. tw/proj ect/Language. Archive n

兼顧「表相」與「本體」的 知識本體之一 entity存在物 physical實體 object物件 self connected object自聯完整體 content bearing object涵內容體 linguistic expression語言表達方式 text文本

兼顧「表相」與「本體」的 知識本體之一 entity存在物 physical實體 object物件 self connected object自聯完整體 content bearing object涵內容體 linguistic expression語言表達方式 text文本 book書

兼顧「表相」與「本體」的 知識本體之二 entity存在物 physical實體 object物件 self connected object自聯完整體 corpuscular object含部件體 artifact人造物 text文本 book書

兼顧「表相」與「本體」的 知識本體之二 entity存在物 physical實體 object物件 self connected object自聯完整體 corpuscular object含部件體 artifact人造物 text文本 book書

知識運籌的基底架構 n n n Towards a linguistic infrastructure for KR and KE The Criteria

知識運籌的基底架構 n n n Towards a linguistic infrastructure for KR and KE The Criteria n Lexicon-driven n Mutlilingual n Domain Inter-operable Our Prototype An English-Chinese Bilingual Interface of General and Domain-specific Ontologies http: //ckip. iis. sinica. edu. tw/CKIP/ontology